Hydraulic Fracturing And Safe Drinking Water Act Issues
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Hydraulic Fracturing And Safe Drinking Water Act Issues
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Author : Mary Tiemann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-04-15
Hydraulic Fracturing And Safe Drinking Water Act Issues written by Mary Tiemann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-15 with Drinking water categories.
Hydraulic fracturing (HF) is a technique developed initially to stimulate oil production from wells in declining oil reservoirs. More recently, it has been used to initiate oil and gas production in unconventional (i.e., low-permeability) reservoirs where these resources were previously inaccessible. This process is now used in more than 90% of new oil and gas production wells. HF is done after a well is drilled and involves injecting large volumes of water, sand (or other propping agent), and specialized chemicals under enough pressure to fracture the formations holding the oil or gas, which then flows out of the formation and into a well. This report reviews past and proposed treatment of HF under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Charts and tables. A print on demand report.
Safe Drinking Water Act Sdwa
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Author : Mary Tiemann
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-10
Safe Drinking Water Act Sdwa written by Mary Tiemann and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Much progress has been made in assuring the quality of public water supplies since the SDWA was first enacted in 1974. However, an array of issues remain. Contents of this report: (1) Last Major Reauthor. and Amend.; Regulated Public Water Systems; (2) Issues: Regulating Drinking Water Contaminants: Contaminant Candidate List; Regulatory Determinations; Unreg. Contaminant Monitoring; Standard-Setting; Recent and Pending Rules; Pharmaceuticals in Drinking Water; Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs and Funding; Small Systems Issues: Exemptions; Small System Variances and Affordability; Small System Legislation; Underground Injection Control Program: Carbon Sequestration and Storage; Hydraulic Fracturing. Tables.
Environmental Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing
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Author : Frank R. Spellman
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-09-17
Environmental Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing written by Frank R. Spellman and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
There is a strong need for innovation and the development of viable renewable energy sources. Recent technological advances now allow natural gas supplies—previously believed inaccessible or nonexistent—to be discovered, mined, and processed for both industrial and consumer use. The technology, a controversial process that is alternatively called hydraulic fracturing, fracking, fracing, or hydrofracking, has greatly expanded natural gas production in the United States. Presenting a balanced discussion, Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing is a comprehensive guide to all aspects of hydraulic fracturing used to extract natural gas, along with gas exploration and production in various shale fields. As the use of hydraulic fracturing has grown, concerns about its environmental and public health impacts have also increased—one of the most significant concerns being the fluids that are injected into rock formations to cause the fracturing contain potentially hazardous chemical additives. The book covers all facets of the issue, including ongoing controversies about the environmental and operator safety issues arising from possible water pollution, drinking water contamination, on-the-job safety hazards, and harmful chemical exposure to workers and residents near well areas. The author discusses both the pros and cons of hydraulic fracturing, explaining the process in great detail. He describes the benefits of hydraulic fracturing and its importance in making the United States energy independent by drilling for its own resources, as well as the potential impacts to the surrounding environment. The text also includes suggestions and recommendations on how to mitigate environmental damage. Arguably the first book of its kind, this is the go-to text on the use and impacts of hydraulic fracturing.
Hydraulic Fracturing
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Author : Brandon J. Murrill
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2012-07-03
Hydraulic Fracturing written by Brandon J. Murrill and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-03 with Nature categories.
Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to free oil and natural gas trapped underground in low-permeability rock formations by injecting a fluid under high pressure in order to crack the formations. The composition of a fracturing fluid varies with the nature of the formation, but typically contains mostly water; a proppant to keep the fractures open, such as sand; and a small percentage of chemical additives. Some of these additives may be hazardous to health and the environment. The Shale Gas Production Subcommittee of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (SEAB) has recommended public disclosure, on a well-by-well basis, of all of the chemical ingredients added to fracturing fluids, with some protection for trade secrets. Currently, no such law or regulation exists at the federal level. In his 2012 State of the Union Address, President Barack Obama said he would obligate “all companies that drill for gas on public lands to disclose the chemicals they use,” citing health and safety concerns. In May 2012, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) published a proposed rule that would require companies employing hydraulic fracturing on lands managed by BLM to disclose the content of the fracturing fluid. In addition, there have been legislative efforts in the 112th Congress. H.R. 1084 and S. 587, the Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act (FRAC Act), would create more broadly applicable disclosure requirements for parties engaged in hydraulic fracturing. Chemical disclosure laws at the state level vary widely. Of the 15 laws examined in this report, fewer than half require direct public disclosure of chemical information by mandating that parties post the information on the FracFocus chemical disclosure website. The level of detail required to be disclosed often depends on how states protect trade secrets, as these protections may allow submitting parties to withhold information from disclosure at their discretion or to submit fewer details about proprietary chemicals, except, perhaps, in emergencies. Even if a disclosure law does not protect information from public disclosure, other state laws, such as an exemption in an open records law, may do so. States also have varying laws regarding the timing of these disclosure requirements. This report provides an overview of current and proposed laws and regulations at the state and federal levels that require the disclosure of the chemicals added to the fluid used in hydraulic fracturing. Appendix A provides a glossary of many of the terms used in this report. Appendix B contains a table summarizing the fracturing chemical disclosure requirements described in this report. For an overview of the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), see CRS Report R41760, CRS Report R41760, Hydraulic Fracturing and Safe Drinking Water Act Issues, by Mary Tiemann and Adam Vann.~
Hydraulic Fracturing And Natural Gas Drilling
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Author : Aarik Schultz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Hydraulic Fracturing And Natural Gas Drilling written by Aarik Schultz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Gas well drilling categories.
Hydraulic fracturing is a technique developed initially to stimulate oil production from wells in declining oil reservoirs. More recently, it has been used to initiate oil and gas production in unconventional reservoirs where these resources were previously inaccessible. This process is now used in more than 90% of new oil and gas production wells. Hydraulic fracturing is done after a well is drilled and involves injecting large volumes of water, sand and specialized chemicals under enough pressure to fracture the formations holding the oil or gas. The sand holds the fractures open to allow the oil or gas to flow freely out of the formation and into a production well. This book explores hydraulic fracturing and safe drinking water act issues as well as the public health and environmental impacts of natural gas drilling.
Water Quality
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Author : Edward Saunders
language : en
Publisher: Nova Snova
Release Date : 2019-01-18
Water Quality written by Edward Saunders and has been published by Nova Snova this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-18 with Water categories.
Much progress has been made in achieving the ambitious goals that Congress established in 1972 in the Clean Water Act (CWA) to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nations waters. However, long-standing problems persist, and new problems have emerged. Water quality problems are diverse, ranging from pollution runoff from farms and ranches, city streets, and other diffuse or nonpoint sources, to toxic substances discharged from factories and sewage treatment plants. Since the early 2000s, increased oil and gas production across the nation has resulted in a corresponding increase in wastewater that must be managed, reused, or disposed of properly. In particular, the hydraulic fracturing process has also raised concerns about potential effects to human health and the environment, including the potential contamination of underground drinking water sources by injecting wastewater associated with the production of oil and gas.
Regulating Water Security In Unconventional Oil And Gas
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Author : Regina M. Buono
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-31
Regulating Water Security In Unconventional Oil And Gas written by Regina M. Buono and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-31 with Business & Economics categories.
This book addresses the need for deeper understanding of regulatory and policy regimes around the world in relation to the use of water for the production of ‘unconventional’ hydrocarbons, including shale gas, coal bed methane and tight oil, through hydraulic fracturing. Legal, policy, political and regulatory issues surrounding the use of water for hydraulic fracturing are present at every stage of operations. Operators and regulators must understand the legal, political and hydrological contexts of their surroundings, procure water for use in the fracturing and extraction processes, gain community cooperation or confront social resistance around water, collect flow back and produced water, and dispose of these wastewaters safely. By analysing and comparing different approaches to these issues from around the globe, this volume gleans insights into how policy, best practices and regulation may be developed to advance the interests of all stakeholders. While it is not always possible to easily transfer ‘good practice’ from one place to another, there is value in examining and understanding the components of different legal and regulatory regimes, as these may assist in the development of better regulatory law and policy for the rapidly growing unconventional energy sector. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach and includes chapters looking at water-energy nexus security in general, along with issue-focused and geographically-focused case studies written by scholars from around the world. Chapter topics, organized in conjunction with the stage of the shale gas production process upon which they touch, include the implications of hydraulic fracturing for agriculture, municipalities, and other stakeholders competing for water supplies; public opinion regarding use of water for hydraulic fracturing; potential conflicts between hydraulic fracturing and water as a human right; prevention of induced seismic activity, and the disposal or recycling of produced water. Several chapters also discuss implications of unconventional energy production for indigenous communities, particularly as regards sustainable water management. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of energy and water, regulators and policymakers and operators interested in ensuring that they align with emergent best global practice.
Natural Gas Drilling
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Natural Gas Drilling written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Gas well drilling categories.
Review Of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology And Practices
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Review Of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology And Practices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
Safe Drinking Water Act
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Safe Drinking Water Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Technology & Engineering categories.