Hypercomplex Numbers
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Hypercomplex Numbers
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Author : I.L. Kantor
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1989-05-01
Hypercomplex Numbers written by I.L. Kantor and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-05-01 with Mathematics categories.
This book deals with various systems of "numbers" that can be constructed by adding "imaginary units" to the real numbers. The complex numbers are a classical example of such a system. One of the most important properties of the complex numbers is given by the identity (1) Izz'l = Izl·Iz'I· It says, roughly, that the absolute value of a product is equal to the product of the absolute values of the factors. If we put z = al + a2i, z' = b+ bi, 1 2 then we can rewrite (1) as The last identity states that "the product of a sum of two squares by a sum of two squares is a sum of two squares. " It is natural to ask if there are similar identities with more than two squares, and how all of them can be described. Already Euler had given an example of an identity with four squares. Later an identity with eight squares was found. But a complete solution of the problem was obtained only at the end of the 19th century. It is substantially true that every identity with n squares is linked to formula (1), except that z and z' no longer denote complex numbers but more general "numbers" where i,j, . . . , I are imaginary units. One of the main themes of this book is the establishing of the connection between identities with n squares and formula (1).
Hypercomplex Numbers
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Author : Isaĭ Lʹvovich Kantor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Hypercomplex Numbers written by Isaĭ Lʹvovich Kantor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Numbers, Complex categories.
Complex Numbers In N Dimensions
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Author : S. Olariu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2002-06-20
Complex Numbers In N Dimensions written by S. Olariu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-20 with Mathematics categories.
Two distinct systems of hypercomplex numbers in n dimensions are introduced in this book, for which the multiplication is associative and commutative, and which are rich enough in properties such that exponential and trigonometric forms exist and the concepts of analytic n-complex function, contour integration and residue can be defined. The first type of hypercomplex numbers, called polar hypercomplex numbers, is characterized by the presence in an even number of dimensions greater or equal to 4 of two polar axes, and by the presence in an odd number of dimensions of one polar axis. The other type of hypercomplex numbers exists as a distinct entity only when the number of dimensions n of the space is even, and since the position of a point is specified with the aid of n/2-1 planar angles, these numbers have been called planar hypercomplex numbers. The development of the concept of analytic functions of hypercomplex variables was rendered possible by the existence of an exponential form of the n-complex numbers. Azimuthal angles, which are cyclic variables, appear in these forms at the exponent, and lead to the concept of n-dimensional hypercomplex residue. Expressions are given for the elementary functions of n-complex variable. In particular, the exponential function of an n-complex number is expanded in terms of functions called in this book n-dimensional cosexponential functions of the polar and respectively planar type, which are generalizations to n dimensions of the sine, cosine and exponential functions. In the case of polar complex numbers, a polynomial can be written as a product of linear or quadratic factors, although it is interesting that several factorizations are in general possible. In the case of planar hypercomplex numbers, a polynomial can always be written as a product of linear factors, although, again, several factorizations are in general possible. The book presents a detailed analysis of the hypercomplex numbers in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions, then presents the properties of hypercomplex numbers in 5 and 6 dimensions, and it continues with a detailed analysis of polar and planar hypercomplex numbers in n dimensions. The essence of this book is the interplay between the algebraic, the geometric and the analytic facets of the relations.
Hypercomplex Numbers
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Author : I.L. Kantor
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1989-05-15
Hypercomplex Numbers written by I.L. Kantor and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-05-15 with Mathematics categories.
This book deals with various systems of "numbers" that can be constructed by adding "imaginary units" to the real numbers. The complex numbers are a classical example of such a system. One of the most important properties of the complex numbers is given by the identity (1) Izz'l = Izl·Iz'I· It says, roughly, that the absolute value of a product is equal to the product of the absolute values of the factors. If we put z = al + a2i, z' = b+ bi, 1 2 then we can rewrite (1) as The last identity states that "the product of a sum of two squares by a sum of two squares is a sum of two squares. " It is natural to ask if there are similar identities with more than two squares, and how all of them can be described. Already Euler had given an example of an identity with four squares. Later an identity with eight squares was found. But a complete solution of the problem was obtained only at the end of the 19th century. It is substantially true that every identity with n squares is linked to formula (1), except that z and z' no longer denote complex numbers but more general "numbers" where i,j, . . . , I are imaginary units. One of the main themes of this book is the establishing of the connection between identities with n squares and formula (1).
The Mathematics Of Minkowski Space Time
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Author : Francesco Catoni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-29
The Mathematics Of Minkowski Space Time written by Francesco Catoni and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-29 with Mathematics categories.
This book arose out of original research on the extension of well-established applications of complex numbers related to Euclidean geometry and to the space-time symmetry of two-dimensional Special Relativity. The system of hyperbolic numbers is extensively studied, and a plain exposition of space-time geometry and trigonometry is given. Commutative hypercomplex systems with four unities are studied and attention is drawn to their interesting properties.
Michele Sce S Works In Hypercomplex Analysis
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Author : Fabrizio Colombo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-24
Michele Sce S Works In Hypercomplex Analysis written by Fabrizio Colombo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-24 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents English translations of Michele Sce’s most important works, originally written in Italian during the period 1955-1973, on hypercomplex analysis and algebras of hypercomplex numbers. Despite their importance, these works are not very well known in the mathematics community because of the language they were published in. Possibly the most remarkable instance is the so-called Fueter-Sce mapping theorem, which is a cornerstone of modern hypercomplex analysis, and is not yet understood in its full generality. This volume is dedicated to revealing and describing the framework Sce worked in, at an exciting time when the various generalizations of complex analysis in one variable were still in their infancy. In addition to faithfully translating Sce’s papers, the authors discuss their significance and explain their connections to contemporary research in hypercomplex analysis. They also discuss many concrete examples that can serve as a basis for further research. The vast majority of the results presented here will be new to readers, allowing them to finally access the original sources with the benefit of comments from fellow mathematicians active in the field of hypercomplex analysis. As such, the book offers not only an important chapter in the history of hypercomplex analysis, but also a roadmap for further exciting research in the field.
Advances In Hypercomplex Analysis
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Author : Graziano Gentili
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-14
Advances In Hypercomplex Analysis written by Graziano Gentili and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-14 with Mathematics categories.
This volume is intended to collect important research results to the lectures and discussions which took Place in Rome, at the INdAM Workshop on Different Notions of Regularity for Functions of Quaternionic Variables in September 2010. This volume will collect recent and new results, which are connected to the topic covered during the workshop. The work aims at bringing together international leading specialists in the field of Quaternionic and Clifford Analysis, as well as young researchers interested in the subject, with the idea of presenting and discussing recent results, analyzing new trends and techniques in the area and, in general, of promoting scientific collaboration. Particular attention is paid to the presentation of different notions of regularity for functions of hypercomplex variables, and to the study of the main features of the theories that they originate.
Extension Of The Number Concept
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Author : Abraham Adolf Fraenkel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Extension Of The Number Concept written by Abraham Adolf Fraenkel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Algebraic fields categories.
An Investigation Into The Properties Of The Hypercomplex Numbers
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Author : Dorothy Williamson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
An Investigation Into The Properties Of The Hypercomplex Numbers written by Dorothy Williamson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Cayley numbers (Algebra) categories.
Introduction To Geometric Function Theory Of Hypercomplex Variables
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Author : Sorin G. Gal
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2002
Introduction To Geometric Function Theory Of Hypercomplex Variables written by Sorin G. Gal and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Mathematics categories.
Introduction to Geometric Function Theory of Hypercomplex Variables