Identification Revolution
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Identification Revolution
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Author : Alan Gelb
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2018-01-16
Identification Revolution written by Alan Gelb and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Some 600 million children worldwide do not legally exist. Without verifiable identification, they—and unregistered adults—could face serious difficulties in proving their identity, whether to open a bank account, purchase a SIM card, or cast a vote. Lack of identification is a barrier to full economic and social inclusion. Recent advances in the reach and technological sophistication of identification systems have been nothing less than revolutionary. Since 2000, over 60 developing countries have established national ID programs. Digital technology, particularly biometrics such as fingerprints and iris scans, has dramatically expanded the capabilities of these programs. Individuals can now be uniquely identified and reliably authenticated against their claimed identities. By enabling governments to work more effectively and transparently, identification is becoming a tool for accelerating development progress. Not only is provision of legal identity for all a target under the Sustainable Development Goals, but this book shows how it is also central to achieving numerous other SDG targets. Yet, challenges remain. Identification systems can fail to include the poor, leaving them still unable to exercise their rights, access essential services, or fully participate in political and economic life. The possible erosion of privacy and the misuse of personal data, especially in countries that lack data privacy laws or the capacity to enforce them, is another challenge. Yet another is ensuring that investments in identification systems deliver a development payoff. There are all too many examples where large expenditures—sometimes supported by donor governments or agencies—appear to have had little impact. Identification Revolution: Can Digital ID be Harnessed for Development? offers a balanced perspective on this new area, covering both the benefits and the risks of the identification revolution, as well as pinpointing opportunities to mitigate those risks.
Project Identification
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Author : United States. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Project Identification written by United States. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Firearms categories.
Identification Revolution
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Author : Alan H. Gelb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Identification Revolution written by Alan H. Gelb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Business & Economics categories.
How big is the Global Identification Gap? : can we measure it? -- Identification as an enabler of sustainable development -- Identification systems : innovations in technology and ID provision -- Confronting the risks -- Frontier cases in digital identification -- Towards the future
The Psychology Of Revolution
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Author : Fathali M. Moghaddam
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-14
The Psychology Of Revolution written by Fathali M. Moghaddam and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-14 with Psychology categories.
Based on decades of psychological research and personal experience, Fathali M. Moghaddam presents a new and dynamic introduction to the psychology of revolution. He sets out to explain what does and does not change with revolution, using the concept of political plasticity or the malleability of political behavior. In turn, psychological theories of collective mobilization, the process of regime change, and explanations of what happens after regime change are discussed. This psychological analysis of the post-revolution period is pertinent because it explains why revolutions so often fail. General readers interested in learning more about the psychology of revolution, as well as students, researchers, and teachers in political psychology, political science, and collective action, will find this book accessible and beneficial.
Coalitional Presidentialism In Comparative Perspective
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Author : Paul Chaisty
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-02-23
Coalitional Presidentialism In Comparative Perspective written by Paul Chaisty and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-23 with Political Science categories.
This book provides the first cross-regional study of an increasingly important form of politics: coalitional presidentialism. Drawing on original research of minority presidents in the democratising and hybrid regimes of Armenia, Benin, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Kenya, Malawi, Russia, and Ukraine, it seeks to understand how presidents who lack single party legislative majorities build and manage cross-party support in legislative assemblies. It develops a framework for analysing this phenomenon, and blends data from MP surveys, detailed case studies, and wider legislative and political contexts, to analyse systematically the tools that presidents deploy to manage their coalitions. The authors focus on five key legislative, cabinet, partisan, budget, and informal (exchange of favours) tools that are utilised by minority presidents. They contend that these constitute the 'toolbox' for coalition management, and argue that minority presidents will act with imperfect or incomplete information to deploy tools that provide the highest return of political support with the lowest expenditure of political capital. In developing this analysis, the book assembles a set of concepts, definitions, indicators, analytical frameworks, and propositions that establish the main parameters of coalitional presidentialism. In this way, Coalitional Presidentialism in Comparative Perspective provides crucial insights into this mode of governance. Oxford Studies in Democratization is a series for scholars and students of comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on the comparative study of the democratization process that accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war. The geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Senior Research Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
Drone Strike Analyzing The Impacts Of Targeted Killing
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Author : Mitt Regan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-31
Drone Strike Analyzing The Impacts Of Targeted Killing written by Mitt Regan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-31 with Political Science categories.
The intense debate over US targeted drone strikes outside war zones has been limited by the failure to review and assess a considerable body of quantitative research and qualitative material on the impacts of such strikes on terrorist groups and civilians. This book fills an important gap in the literature by conducting a careful and rigorous review of such evidence. It argues that decisions about the use of targeted strikes as a counterterrorism instrument, as well as legal and ethical evaluations of such use, must be informed by our best understanding of the insights that empirical evidence can provide on the effectiveness of strikes and the costs they impose on populations where they occur.
The Grammar Of Time
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Author : Marcus Kreuzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-05-25
The Grammar Of Time written by Marcus Kreuzer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-25 with Social Science categories.
The first systematic guide to the tools researchers employ to explore and answer broad macro-historical questions in the social sciences.
Security And Trust Management
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Author : Gabriele Lenzini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-03
Security And Trust Management written by Gabriele Lenzini and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-03 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the post proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Security and Trust Management, STM 2022, co-located with the 27th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, ESORICS 2022, which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark, in September 2022. The 7 full papers together with 4 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 18 submissions. The workshop presents papers with topics such as security and trust access control, cryptographic protocols, identity management, security metrics, and privacy.
Fiscal Monitor April 2018
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-04-18
Fiscal Monitor April 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This report discusses fiscal trends in policies aimed at reducing fiscal vulnerabilities and boosting medium-term growth, recent fiscal developments and the fiscal outlook in advanced economies, emerging markets, and low-income developing countries; recent trends in government debt and analysis of changes in fiscal balances, revenue, and spending; potential fiscal risks; and growth from the fiscal policies. It also describes how digitalization can help governments improve implementation of current policy and widen the range of policy options, and opportunities and risks for fiscal policy, including improvements in policy implementation, the design of future policy, and how digitalization can create opportunities for fraud and increase government vulnerabilities.
Security Insecurity And Migration In Europe
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Author : Gabriella Lazaridis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-01
Security Insecurity And Migration In Europe written by Gabriella Lazaridis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-01 with Social Science categories.
Having often been framed in terms of security concerns, migration issues have simultaneously given rise to issues of insecurity: on the one hand, security of borders, political, societal and economic security/insecurity in the host country; on the other, social, legal and economic concerns about human security, with regard to both EU citizens and migrants entering Europe. In terms of state security, migration is a core target of increasingly globally networked surveillance capabilities, whilst with respect to human security, it exposes the gap between the protections that migrants formally enjoy under international law and the realities they experience as they travel and work across different countries. Drawing on the latest research from across the EU, Security, Insecurity and Migration explores the concerns of states with regard to migration and the need to protect the fundamental rights of migrants. An interdisciplinary examination of the issues of security and insecurity raised by migration for states, their citizens and migrants themselves, this book will be of interest to scholars of politics, sociology and geography researching migration, race and ethnicity, human and state security and EU politics and policy.