Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Import Fakes Linkages And Correlations With Main Socio Economic Indicators
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Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Import Fakes Linkages And Correlations With Main Socio Economic Indicators
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-07-20
Illicit Trade Why Do Countries Import Fakes Linkages And Correlations With Main Socio Economic Indicators written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-20 with categories.
This report looks at the demand for counterfeit goods and identifies its key drivers. It discusses the specificity of the demand for counterfeit goods, including both deliberate and unintentional demand. Indeed, some consumers will deliberately buy counterfeit and pirated goods while others will be deceived into buying illicit products, thinking they are genuine.
Why Do Countries Import Fakes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Why Do Countries Import Fakes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
This report looks at the demand for counterfeit goods and identifies its key drivers. It discusses the specificity of the demand for counterfeit goods, including both deliberate and unintentional demand. Indeed, some consumers will deliberately buy counterfeit and pirated goods while others will be deceived into buying illicit products, thinking they are genuine. The report also examines the profiles of destination economies in the global trade of counterfeit and pirated goods. It uses quantitative analysis to study the economic characteristics of various economies, including the quantitative relationship between counterfeit intensity and certain observable socioeconomic factors. The identification of socio-economic factors, in particular, influencing the demand for counterfeit and pirated goods is crucial to help policymakers develop appropriate policies, including better targeting of consumer awareness campaigns.
Why Do Countries Import Fakes
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-07-20
Why Do Countries Import Fakes written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-20 with categories.
This report looks at the demand for counterfeit goods and identifies its key drivers. It discusses the specificity of the demand for counterfeit goods, including both deliberate and unintentional demand. Indeed, some consumers will deliberately buy counterfeit and pirated goods while others will be deceived into buying illicit products, thinking they are genuine. The report also examines the profiles of destination economies in the global trade of counterfeit and pirated goods. It uses quantitative analysis to study the economic characteristics of various economies, including the quantitative relationship between counterfeit intensity and certain observable socioeconomic factors. The identification of socio-economic factors, in particular, influencing the demand for counterfeit and pirated goods is crucial to help policymakers develop appropriate policies, including better targeting of consumer awareness campaigns
Why Do Countries Export Fakes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Why Do Countries Export Fakes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Electronic books categories.
This study provides an in-depth exploration of a series of factors that can explain a country’s propensity to export fake goods. The analysis explores the role and interplay of macroeconomic factors, governance variables, and the presence of Free Trade Zones, logistics facilities and trade facilitation. In addition, it analyses the role corruption and enforcement of IP play in facilitating trade in counterfeit products, and provides data on these links.
The Economic Impact Of Counterfeiting And Piracy
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2008-06-19
The Economic Impact Of Counterfeiting And Piracy written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-19 with categories.
This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade.
Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods
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Author : Piotr Stryszowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods written by Piotr Stryszowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This study offers unique up-to-date analysis of the impact on global trade of counterfeit and pirated products, known as "fakes" by the general public. Using statistical analysis and drawing on a global dataset covering almost half million customs data on seizures, the study estimates the huge share of international trade commandeered by counterfeit and pirated goods. In 2013, international trade in such products represented up to 2.5% of world trade, or as much as USD 461 billion. This is the equivalent of the GDP of Austria, or the combined GDP of Ireland and the Czech Republic. Above all, it highlights that right holders, governments and the formal economy as a whole suffer from significant economic and social losses. It also gives an idea about the potential financial revenues collected by criminal networks that are behind such trade.^More specifically, counterfeit and pirated products amounted to up to 5 % of imports in 2013 in the European Union, or as much as EUR 85 billion (USD 116 billion). This suggests that the relative impact of counterfeiting is twice as high for a group of developed countries, such as the EU, than it is for the world as a whole. The scope of the phenomenon appears to be greater than a decade ago. Back in 2008, a previous OECD study estimated that counterfeit and pirated goods accounted for up to 1.9 % of world imports, or up to USD 200 billion, relying on the best data and more limited methods available at that time. In the context of today's revival of international trade in the global economy, there is no shortage of opportunities for counterfeiters and criminals. Counterfeit and pirated trade is a major threat to any modern, knowledge-based economy. Counterfeiting and piracy matter in an innovation driven global economy.^Intellectual property (IP) is a key value generator for firms, helping them succeed in competitive markets. At the macroeconomic level, IP protection and enforcement is one of the main drivers of innovation, which contributes to long term economic growth. Given the fundamental economic importance of IP, counterfeiting and piracy must be directly targeted as a threat to sustainable IP-based business models.
Illicit Trade Trends In Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-03-18
Illicit Trade Trends In Trade In Counterfeit And Pirated Goods written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-18 with categories.
This study examines the value, scope and trends of trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. First, it presents the overall scale of this trade and discusses which parts of the economy are particularly at risk. Next, it looks at the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade. Finally, it ...
Illicit Trade Trade In Counterfeit Goods And Free Trade Zones Evidence From Recent Trends
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-03-15
Illicit Trade Trade In Counterfeit Goods And Free Trade Zones Evidence From Recent Trends written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with categories.
This study examines the potential for the misuse of Free Trade Zones for trade in counterfeit and pirated goods.
Understanding The U S Illicit Tobacco Market
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-04-30
Understanding The U S Illicit Tobacco Market written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-30 with Law categories.
Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
Trade And Development Report 2018
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Author : UNCTAD
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2019-01-16
Trade And Development Report 2018 written by UNCTAD and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-16 with Political Science categories.
This flagship publication examines different aspects of the nature and role of international trade in the era of hyperglobalization and considers related policy challenges that will need to be addressed if trade is to contribute to a more stable and inclusive global economic order. Research provides authoritative data and analysis on trade, investment, finance and technology. UNCTAD offers solutions to the major challenges facing developing countries, particularly the poorest and most vulnerable nations. Beyond tailored analysis and policy recommendations, UNCTAD research also generates global standards that govern responsible sovereign lending and borrowing, investment, entrepreneurship, competition and consumer protection and trade rules.