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Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields


Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields
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Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields


Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields
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Author : Konrad Maurer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields written by Konrad Maurer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


In the last two decades imaging of the brain, or neuroimaging, has become an integral part of clinical and research psychiatry. This is due to recent advances in computer technology, which has made it relatively easy to generate brain images representing structure and function of the central nervous system. Currently used clinical diagnostic imaging modalities, such as X-ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) , provide predominantly anatomic information. CT images reflect X-ray attenuation distribution within the brain, whereas MRI signals depend primarily on proton sensitivity and tissue relaxivity. The chapter "Structural Imaging Methods" reviews CT and MRI studies on schizophrenic and affective disorders and degenera tive central nervous system diseases. The impact of fast three dimensional (3-0) imaging and the automatic transfer from 3-D elements in the brain to artificial diagrams based on this information is considered. Since the original report of the findings of Ingvar and Franzen in 1974 and the introduction of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measurements, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) has been gaining acceptance as one of the major imaging techniques, and it is available in most nuclear medicine depart ments. The section "Functional Imaging Methods (Cerebral Blood Flow - CBF, Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography - SPECT)" describes rCBF studies with the 133Xe inhalation method utilizing a 254 detector system and rCBF images measured by SPECT using the tracer 99mTc-HMPAO.



Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields


Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields
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Author : International Symposium Imaging of the Brain in Psychiatry and Related Fields. 1, 1988, Würzburg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields written by International Symposium Imaging of the Brain in Psychiatry and Related Fields. 1, 1988, Würzburg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.




Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields


Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields
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Author : Dr Konrad Maurer, Ph.D.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993-04-20

Imaging Of The Brain In Psychiatry And Related Fields written by Dr Konrad Maurer, Ph.D. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-04-20 with categories.


This book represents a review of the state of the art, most recent developments, and future trends in neuroimaging in psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, neurology, neuroradiology, nuclear medicine and related disciplines. The articles by recognized authorities in the field of neuroimaging will focus on results gained by CT, MRI, CBF, SPECT, PET, CET (Computed Electroencephalography), MEG (Magnetencephalography), Behavioural Imaging (Imaging of neuropsychological data) and BCI (Biochemical Imaging - topgraphic mapping of biochemical data, immunocytochemistry, autoradiography and topography of drug actions). The contributions in this volume range from discussions of methodological and clinical aspects to more philosophical discourses of approach. Here, different ways in which neuroimaging can be used clinically are outlined. The information presented represents a major step in bringing the modern advances in neuroimaging to the psychiatrists, neurologists, neuropsychologists and all other working in the field of neuroimaging who will profit from them.



Mri In Psychiatry


Mri In Psychiatry
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Author : Christoph Mulert
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-27

Mri In Psychiatry written by Christoph Mulert and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-27 with Medical categories.


This is the first comprehensive textbook on the use of MRI in psychiatry covering imaging techniques, brain systems and a review of findings in different psychiatric disorders. The book is divided into three sections, the first of which covers in detail all the major MRI-based methodological approaches available today, including fMRI, EEG-fMRI, DTI and MR spectroscopy. In addition, the role of MRI in imaging genetics and combined brain stimulation and imaging is carefully explained. The second section provides an overview of the different brain systems that are relevant for psychiatric disorders, including the systems for perception, emotion, cognition and reward. The final part of the book presents the MRI findings that are obtained in all the major psychiatric disorders using the previously discussed techniques. Numerous carefully chosen images support the informative text, making this an ideal reference work for all practitioners and trainees with an interest in this flourishing field.



Neuroimaging Personality Social Cognition And Character


Neuroimaging Personality Social Cognition And Character
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Author : John R Absher
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-01-30

Neuroimaging Personality Social Cognition And Character written by John R Absher and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-30 with Medical categories.


Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character covers the science of combining brain imaging with other analytical techniques for use in understanding cognition, behavior, consciousness, memory, language, visual perception, emotional control, and other human attributes. Multidimensional brain imaging research has led to a greater understanding of character traits such as honesty, generosity, truthfulness, and foresight previously unachieved by quantitative mapping. This book summarizes the latest brain imaging research pertaining to character with structural and functional human brain imaging in both normal individuals and those with brain disease or disorder, including psychiatric disorders.By reviewing and synthesizing the latest structural and functional brain imaging research related to character, this book situates itself into the larger framework of cognitive neuroscience, psychiatric neuroimaging, related fields of research, and a wide range of academic fields, such as politics, psychology, medicine, education, law, and religion. Provides a novel innovative reference on the emerging use of neuroimaging to reveal the biological substrates of character, such as optimism, honesty, generosity, and others Features chapters from leading physicians and researchers in the field Contains full-color text that includes both an overview of multiple disciplines and a detailed review of modern neuroimaging tools as they are applied to study human character Presents an integrative volume with far-reaching implications for guiding future imaging research in the social, psychological and medical sciences, and for applying these findings to a wide range of non-clinical disciplines such as law, politics, and religion Connects brain structure and function to human character and integrates modern neuroimaging techniques and other research methods for this purpose



Advances In Brain Imaging


Advances In Brain Imaging
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Author : John M. Morihisa
language : en
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
Release Date : 2008-11-01

Advances In Brain Imaging written by John M. Morihisa and has been published by American Psychiatric Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-01 with Medical categories.


Brain imaging and its application to major psychiatric disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia is one of the most exciting fields in psychiatry today. This thought-provoking collection details the work of five scientists who report some of the most recent findings in the field, review the relevant data in the literature, and place this research within a critical neuroscience context. Each chapter tells a fascinating story: Chapter 1, Functional Brain Imaging in Psychiatry: The Next Wave, reviews the strengths and limitations of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), emphasizes the therapeutic implications of brain imaging findings, and suggests that this field may achieve its greatest utility in the search for the genetic bases for psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Chapter 2, Cognitive Neuroscience: The New Neuroscience of the Mind and Its Implications for Psychiatry, emphasizes the importance of cognitive deficits in our understanding of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and OCD, presenting an exciting discussion of the development of a theory of altered executive function. Chapter 3, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children and Adolescents: Implications for Research on Emotion, explains a compelling new way of using fMRI to investigate disorders of emotion (such as major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and social phobia) in children, synthesizing neuroscience, psychiatry, and developmental psychology. Chapter 4, Brain Structure and Function in Late-Life Depression, presents both structural and functional brain imaging findings, such as decreased brain volume and abnormalities of regional cerebral blood flow, in patients with late-life depression, examining how they compare with younger patients with major depression and raising an intriguing question of trait versus state as the cause for some of these abnormalities. Chapter 5, Neuroimaging Studies of Major Depression, details a distinctive longitudinal and intensely multimodal neuroscience approach particularly well suited for brain studies, describing not only the abnormalities, but also the changes in these abnormalities after therapeutic intervention, showing that some appear to depend on the patient's mood and that other neurophysiologic differences persist even after treatment. The provocative research breakthroughs and findings presented in this volume may lead to important insights in diagnosis, treatment response, and prognosis for some of today's most challenging psychiatric disorders. Researchers and clinicians alike will find that this remarkable volume enhances their understanding of the theory and practice of brain imaging in psychiatry and offers an exciting glimpse of the future directions of both the technology and the science.



Neuroimaging In Psychiatry


Neuroimaging In Psychiatry
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Author : Cynthia H. Y. Fu
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-09-26

Neuroimaging In Psychiatry written by Cynthia H. Y. Fu and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-26 with Medical categories.


New neuroimaging techniques are developing at a break neck pace-every academic journal contains glossy pictures of brain activity corresponding to a particular task emblazoned in glorious technicolor. Discoveries about brain function in psychiatric disorders have been made at an equally rapid rate. However, most books on the subject have been writt



Neuroimaging In Schizophrenia


Neuroimaging In Schizophrenia
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Author : Marek Kubicki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-18

Neuroimaging In Schizophrenia written by Marek Kubicki and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-18 with Medical categories.


This comprehensive book explains the importance of imaging techniques in exploring and understanding the role of brain abnormalities in schizophrenia. The findings obtained using individual imaging modalities and their biological interpretation are reviewed in detail, and updates are provided on methodology, testable hypotheses, limitations, and new directions for research. The coverage also includes important recent applications of neuroimaging to schizophrenia, for example in relation to non-pharmacological interventions, brain development, genetics, and prediction of treatment response and outcome. Written by world renowned experts in the field, the book will be invaluable to all who wish to learn about the newest and most important developments in neuroimaging research in schizophrenia, how these developments relate to the last 30 years of research, and how they can be leveraged to bring us closer to a cure for this devastating disorder. Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia will assist clinicians in navigating what is an extremely complex field and will be a source of insight and stimulation for researchers.



Neuroimaging Of Schizophrenia And Other Primary Psychotic Disorders


Neuroimaging Of Schizophrenia And Other Primary Psychotic Disorders
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Author : Silvana Galderisi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-31

Neuroimaging Of Schizophrenia And Other Primary Psychotic Disorders written by Silvana Galderisi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-31 with Medical categories.


This book presents the state of the art in the use of neuroimaging technologies in the study of schizophrenia and other primary psychotic disorders. The contributions of neuroimaging in the characterization of these disorders are reviewed across diagnoses, by focusing on psychopathological domains and at-risk populations in order to understand the implications for treatment. The principal neuroimaging findings are described in detail, identifying those that are common to and specific for each disorder and highlighting important pitfalls. Attention is drawn to potential translational aspects of research in the field, with discussion of emerging innovative perspectives. Neuroimaging research has shown that abnormalities of brain structure and function associated with psychiatric disorders do not reflect the boundaries of current diagnostic categories. However, neuroimaging findings are being reconsidered in the light of recent research proposals aimed at re-conceptualizing classification systems in Psychiatry. Written by leading experts, this book will appeal to all with an interest in the field, including researchers, clinicians, and trainees.



Brain Imaging In Behavioral Medicine And Clinical Neuroscience


Brain Imaging In Behavioral Medicine And Clinical Neuroscience
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Author : Ronald A. Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-12-09

Brain Imaging In Behavioral Medicine And Clinical Neuroscience written by Ronald A. Cohen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-09 with Psychology categories.


Rapid developments in brain neuroimaging methods have occurred over the past decade. These advances have revolutionized cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, and are likely to have major influence on clinical psychological, psychiatric, and neurological practice over the coming years. There are a number of excellent books that focus on specific neuroimaging methods, such as fMRI. Furthermore, cognitive and neuroscience texts have increasingly incorporated functional brain neuroimaging. Yet, there are few books to date that consider and review emerging research in the application of brain neuroimaging methods for the study and assessment of behavioral and cognitive disorders. This book provides a broad coverage of current research trends in the clinical application of brain neuroimaging methods in the context of behavioral medicine, neuropsychology, and related areas of medical psychology. It uniquely integrates current neuroimaging methods and studies with current behavioral medicine research, and presents knowledge derived from recent developments in the fields of functional and structural brain imaging. By integrating information from experimental behavioral medicine with clinical insights, this book will serve as a source book for neuropsychologists, psychologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and other professionals in both clinical practice and academic context. This integration results in the reader having a greater understanding of how the brain controls behavior, the disturbances of behavior that may occur with different disorders, and what clinicians should consider when assessing or working with patients with behavioral problems.