Imf History Volume 3 1945 1965
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Imf History Volume 3 1945 1965
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-02-29
Imf History Volume 3 1945 1965 written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper comprises documents relating to the history of the IMF, including some that preceded the drafting of the Articles of Agreement. The paper highlights that the first draft of Lord Keynes’ plan for a Clearing Union was circulated within the British Treasury on September 8, 1941. A fourth draft was given to Ministers on February 11, 1942. The first definitive version of Mr. White’s plan for a stabilization fund was a mimeographed draft dated April 1942. This covered both the IMF and the World Bank.
Imf History Volume 2 1945 1965
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-02-29
Imf History Volume 2 1945 1965 written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper discusses the history of the first 20 years of the IMF. It attempts to recount objectively what were its origins and what have been its plans and activities. The paper contains a chronological account of the evolution of the IMF from the original plans formulated in 1941 to the end of 1965, with a supplementary chapter summarizing subsequent events. It analyzes the IMF’s policies in three major fields and reviews its constitutional development.
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-02-29
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-29 with Business & Economics categories.
IMF economists work closely with member countries on a variety of issues. Their unique perspective on country experiences and best practices on global macroeconomic issues are often shared in the form of books on diverse topics such as cross-country comparisons, capacity building, macroeconomic policy, financial integration, and globalization.
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965
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Author : John Keith Horsefield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 written by John Keith Horsefield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with categories.
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with categories.
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965
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Author : J. Keith Horsefield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 written by J. Keith Horsefield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with categories.
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965
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Author : John Keith Horsefield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 written by John Keith Horsefield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with categories.
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965
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Author : John Keith Horsefield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
The International Monetary Fund 1945 1965 written by John Keith Horsefield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Tearing Down Walls
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Author : Mr.James M. Boughton
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-03-05
Tearing Down Walls written by Mr.James M. Boughton and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume--the fifth in a series of histories of the International Monetary Fund--examines the 1990s, a tumultuous decade in which the IMF faced difficult challenges and took on new and expanded roles. Among these were assisting countries that had long operated under central planning to manage transitions toward market economies, helping countries in financial crisis after sudden loss of support from private financial markets, adapting surveillance to reflect the growing acceptance of international standards for economic and financial policies, helping low-income countries grow and begin to eradicate poverty while staying within its mandate as a monetary institution, and providing adequate financial assistance to members in an age of limited official resources. The IMF's successes and setbacks in facing these challenges provide valuable lessons for an uncertain future.
The Liquidation Of Government Debt
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Author : Ms.Carmen Reinhart
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-01-21
The Liquidation Of Government Debt written by Ms.Carmen Reinhart and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-21 with Business & Economics categories.
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.