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Imf Lending To Developing Countries


Imf Lending To Developing Countries
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Imf Lending To Developing Countries


Imf Lending To Developing Countries
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Author : Graham Bird
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02

Imf Lending To Developing Countries written by Graham Bird and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Science categories.


As the linchpin of the global financial system, the International Monetary Fund provides the balance of payments support, chiefly to developing countries, conditional on strict remedial policy measures. Its approach to policy remains highly controversial, however. While the Fund claims it has adapted, critics allege its policies are harshly doctrinaire, imposing hardships on already poverty-stricken people. For the critics, the half century of its existence is `fifty years too long' and radical change is essential. This book examines the arguments, tracing the extent of Fund adaption, presenting major new evidence on the consequences of fund programes, and considering its future role.



International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2021


International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2021
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-10-04

International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2021 written by International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-04 with Business & Economics categories.


A recovery is underway, but the economic fallout from the global pandemic could be with us for years to come. With the crisis exacerbating prepandemic vulnerabilities, country prospects are diverging. Nearly half of emerging market and developing economies and some middle-income countries are now at risk of falling further behind, undoing much of the progress made toward achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.



Where Credit Is Due


Where Credit Is Due
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Author : Gregory Smith
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-12-01

Where Credit Is Due written by Gregory Smith and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Borrowing is a crucial source of financing for governments all over the world. If they get it wrong, then debt crises can bring progress to a halt. But if it's done right, investment happens and conditions improve. African countries are seeking calmer capital, to raise living standards and give their economies a competitive edge. The African debt landscape has changed radically in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. Since the clean slate of extensive debt relief, states have sought new borrowing opportunities from international capital markets and emerging global powers like China. The new debt composition has increased risk, exacerbated by the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: richer countries borrowed at rock-bottom interest rates, while Africa faced an expensive jump in indebtedness. The escalating debt burden has provoked calls by the G20 for suspension of debt payments. But Africa's debt today is highly complex, and owed to a wider range of lenders. A new approach is needed, and could turn crisis into opportunity. Urgent action by both lenders and borrowers can reduce risk, while carefully preserving market access; and smart deployment of private finance can provide the scale of investment needed to achieve development goals and tackle the climate emergency.



The Debt Trap


The Debt Trap
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Author : Cheryl Payer
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1975

The Debt Trap written by Cheryl Payer and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Business & Economics categories.


Details the history of the first thirty years of the system of aid and credit in which the IMF is the keystone.



2018 Review Of Program Design And Conditionality


2018 Review Of Program Design And Conditionality
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-05-20

2018 Review Of Program Design And Conditionality written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-20 with Business & Economics categories.


The 2018 Review of Program Design and Conditionality is the first comprehensive stocktaking of Fund lending operations since the global financial crisis. The review assesses program performance between September 2011 and end-2017. Programs during this period were defined by the protracted structural challenges faced by members and hampered by the persistently weak global environment.



The Imf And The Silent Revolution


The Imf And The Silent Revolution
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Author : Mr.James M. Boughton
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2000-09-11

The Imf And The Silent Revolution written by Mr.James M. Boughton and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This pamphlet is adapted from Chapter 1 of Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund, 1979-89, by the same author. That book is full of history of the evolution of the Fund during 11 years in which the institution truly came of age as a participant in the international financial system.



The Imf And Economic Development


The Imf And Economic Development
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Author : James Raymond Vreeland
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-03-03

The Imf And Economic Development written by James Raymond Vreeland and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.


Why do governments turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and with what effects? This book argues that governments enter IMF programs for economic and political reasons, and finds that the effects are negative on economic growth and income distribution. By bringing in the IMF, governments gain political leverage - via conditionality - to push through unpopular policies. Note that if governments desiring conditions are more likely to participate, estimating program effects is not straightforward: one must control for the potentially unobserved political determinants of selection. This book addresses the selection problem using a dynamic bivariate version of the Heckman model analyzing cross-national time-series data. The main finding is that the negative effects of IMF programs on economic growth are mitigated for certain constituencies since programs also have distributional consequences. But IMF programs doubly hurt the least well off in society: they lower growth and shift the income distribution upward.



The International Monetary Fund


The International Monetary Fund
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Author : Graham Bird
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

The International Monetary Fund written by Graham Bird and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with International finance categories.


Front Matter -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction and overview: the purposes and operations of the IMF -- 2. IMF quotas -- 3. The IMF's lending facilities -- 4. Aggregate IMF lending -- 5. Participation in IMF programs -- 6. The implementation of IMF programs -- 7. The effects of IMF programs on economic growth -- 8. IMF programs and private capital flows -- 9. Conclusions -- Name index -- Subject index



Imf Lending To Developing Countries


Imf Lending To Developing Countries
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Author : Graham Bird
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02

Imf Lending To Developing Countries written by Graham Bird and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Business & Economics categories.


Recent years have seen IMF lending focusing almost exclusively on the developing world as richer countries have turned to more flexible sources of finance. This provides the first analysis of Fund lending and key changes needed for future success.



The Politics Of Imf Lending


The Politics Of Imf Lending
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Author : M. Breen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-08-15

The Politics Of Imf Lending written by M. Breen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-15 with Political Science categories.


As national governments continue to disagree over how to respond to the aftermath of the global financial crisis, two of the few areas of consensus were the decisions to increase the IMF's capacity to respond and remove the policies designed to limit the use of its resources. Why was this massive increase in the size of the IMF, accompanied by the removal of policies designed to limit moral hazard, such an easy point of consensus? Michael Breen looks at the hidden politics behind IMF lending and proposes a new theory based on shareholder control. To test this theory, he combines statistical analysis with a sweeping account of IMF lending and conditionality during two global crises; the European sovereign debt crisis and the Asian financial crisis.