Implementing The Integrated Sentinel Surveillance Of Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses Of Epidemic And Pandemic Potential By The Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System
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Implementing The Integrated Sentinel Surveillance Of Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses Of Epidemic And Pandemic Potential By The Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-12-04
Implementing The Integrated Sentinel Surveillance Of Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses Of Epidemic And Pandemic Potential By The Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-04 with Medical categories.
Integrated surveillance in the context of the GISRS refers to expanding GISRS functions to include non-influenza respiratory viruses with epidemic or pandemic potential in order to inform public health interventions. Integrated surveillance encompasses the whole process, from the systematic screening of individuals, collection of respiratory specimens, testing, sequencing, data and information sharing and analysis. This document provides guidance on the surveillance standards and operational approaches, as well as practical considerations for the integration of SARS-CoV-2 and RSV surveillance based on standards developed for influenza, essential for an expanded GISRS that aims to strengthen national sentinel surveillance capacities for respiratory viruses as part of the mosaic of surveillance systems in a country, and in line with the overall global architecture of health emergency preparedness, response and resilience for strong national integrated disease, threat and vulnerability surveillance. This updated guidance stands in as the new guidance and standards for integrated surveillance, superseding these prior guidance documents: the End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: revised interim guidance, the Global epidemiological surveillance standards for influenza, and the WHO strategy for global Respiratory Syncytial Virus Surveillance project based on the influenza platform.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Sequencing Considerations For An Expanded Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-06-13
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Sequencing Considerations For An Expanded Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-13 with Medical categories.
In recent years, rapid progress has been made in the development of new pharmaceutical interventions against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), vaccines and antivirals. Both passive immunization and active immunization against RSV have now been recommended for infants and older adults in several countries. The ongoing surveillance of RSV viruses is thus vital for identifying the appropriateness of diagnostics and interventions. Establishing a baseline understanding of RSV sequence diversity prior to the widespread rollout of immunization will help to inform the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic products, facilitate assessment of the effectiveness of immunization programmes, better understand viral diversity and evolution, and assess the potential impact of RSV variants on the effectiveness of interventions. This document outlines a number of practical considerations regarding the scale and quality of sequencing. It also outlines the range of next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies suitable for RSV whole genome sequencing (WGS).
Integrated Sentinel Surveillance Of Influenza And Sars Cov 2 And The Development Of The Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System Plus
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-06-14
Integrated Sentinel Surveillance Of Influenza And Sars Cov 2 And The Development Of The Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System Plus written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-14 with Medical categories.
Crafting The Mosaic A Framework For Resilient Surveillance For Respiratory Viruses Of Epidemic And Pandemic Potential
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-04-03
Crafting The Mosaic A Framework For Resilient Surveillance For Respiratory Viruses Of Epidemic And Pandemic Potential written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-03 with Medical categories.
Who Country Stories Delivering For All
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-10-30
Who Country Stories Delivering For All written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-30 with Social Science categories.
Along with the Impact Measurement and the Output Scorecard, country case studies are one of the three components of WHO’s results reporting framework. These set of rich country case studies come directly from the field and highlight WHO’s key successes realized over the recent past. They cover achievements and results across a wide spectrum of areas to deliver on the promise of the triple billion targets. The collection of case studies responds to the request of WHO’s donors and partners to provide additional information on both the diversity of settings, in which WHO is currently working at country level and the variety of approaches that the Organization is using to better serve its Member States. This publication will complement the 2023 WHO Midterm Results Report and will be available to WHO Member States, partners, and donors online on WHO’s public webpages. Each story is directly linked to a GPW13 outcome and provides a snapshot of the Organization’s range of efforts to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
Who S Response To Health Emergencies
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-05-22
Who S Response To Health Emergencies written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-22 with Medical categories.
This report provides highlights from WHO’s response to health emergencies during 2022. It outlines the increasingly critical role of WHO at global, regional and country levels, and across the key elements of effective emergency response, including emergency coordination and planning, operational and logistic support, and community engagement and protection. The huge scale and complexities of health emergencies in the 21st century require a strategic shift towards not only meeting the immediate needs of vulnerable communities, but also building community and health system resilience to all hazards – a challenge that both WHO and its partners must continue to meet.
Communicable Disease Control In Emergencies
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2005
Communicable Disease Control In Emergencies written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Medical categories.
This field manual is intended to help health professionals and public health coordinators working in emergency situations prevent, detect and control the major communicable diseases encountered by affected populations. The manual is the result of collaboration among a number of WHO departments and several external partner agencies in reviewing existing guidelines on communicable disease control and adapting them to emergency situations. The manual deals with the fundamental principles of communicable disease control in emergencies, which are: Rapid assessment to identify the communicable disease threats faced by the emergency-affected population, including those with epidemic potential, and define the health status of the population by conducting a rapid assessment; Prevention to prevent communicable disease by maintaining a healthy physical environment and good general living conditions; Surveillance to set up or strengthen disease surveillance system with an early warning mechanism to ensure the early reporting of cases to monitor disease trends, and to facilitate prompt detection and response to outbreaks; outbreak control to ensure outbreaks are rapidly detected and controlled through adequate preparedness (i.e. stockpiles, standard treatment protocols and staff training) and rapid response (i.e.confirmation, investigation and implementation of control measures); and disease management to diagnose and treat cases promptly with trained staff using effective treatment and standard protocols at all health facilities.
Animal Influenza
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Author : David E. Swayne
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-12-19
Animal Influenza written by David E. Swayne and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-19 with Medical categories.
Animal Influenza, Second Edition is a comprehensive text on animal influenza. Organized by species, coverage includes avian, swine, equine and mammals, with each section including data on influenza viruses, the infection and disease they cause, and strategies used in control. Covers the full range of topics within avian, swine, equine and mammalian influenzas in one comprehensive and authoritative text Provides a summarization of peer-reviewed and empirical data on influenza viruses, the infection, and diseases they cause Discusses strategies used in control of the disease Leading experts are drawn together to provide an international and multi-disciplinary perspective Fuses latest developments in basic scientific research with practical guidance on management of the disease
Clinical Virology
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Author : Douglas D. Richman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-07-10
Clinical Virology written by Douglas D. Richman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-10 with Medical categories.
The essential reference of clinical virology Virology is one of the most dynamic and rapidly changing fields of clinical medicine. For example, sequencing techniques from human specimens have identified numerous new members of several virus families, including new polyomaviruses, orthomyxoviruses, and bunyaviruses. Clinical Virology, Fourth Edition, has been extensively revised and updated to incorporate the latest developments and relevant research. Chapters written by internationally recognized experts cover novel viruses, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, organized into two major sections: Section 1 provides information regarding broad topics in virology, including immune responses, vaccinology, laboratory diagnosis, principles of antiviral therapy, and detailed considerations of important organ system manifestations and syndromes caused by viral infections. Section 2 provides overviews of specific etiologic agents and discusses their biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis of disease causation, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, and management. Clinical Virology provides the critical information scientists and health care professionals require about all aspects of this rapidly evolving field.
Improving Food Safety Through A One Health Approach
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-09-10
Improving Food Safety Through A One Health Approach written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-10 with Medical categories.
Globalization of the food supply has created conditions favorable for the emergence, reemergence, and spread of food-borne pathogens-compounding the challenge of anticipating, detecting, and effectively responding to food-borne threats to health. In the United States, food-borne agents affect 1 out of 6 individuals and cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths each year. This figure likely represents just the tip of the iceberg, because it fails to account for the broad array of food-borne illnesses or for their wide-ranging repercussions for consumers, government, and the food industry-both domestically and internationally. A One Health approach to food safety may hold the promise of harnessing and integrating the expertise and resources from across the spectrum of multiple health domains including the human and veterinary medical and plant pathology communities with those of the wildlife and aquatic health and ecology communities. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop on December 13 and 14, 2011 that examined issues critical to the protection of the nation's food supply. The workshop explored existing knowledge and unanswered questions on the nature and extent of food-borne threats to health. Participants discussed the globalization of the U.S. food supply and the burden of illness associated with foodborne threats to health; considered the spectrum of food-borne threats as well as illustrative case studies; reviewed existing research, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate foodborne threats; and, identified opportunities to reduce future threats to the nation's food supply through the use of a "One Health" approach to food safety. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: Workshop Summary covers the events of the workshop and explains the recommendations for future related workshops.