Increased Income Inequality In Oecd Countries And The Redistributive Impact Of The Government Budget
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Increased Income Inequality In Oecd Countries And The Redistributive Impact Of The Government Budget
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Author : Anthony B. Atkinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Increased Income Inequality In Oecd Countries And The Redistributive Impact Of The Government Budget written by Anthony B. Atkinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Income distribution categories.
Increased Income Inequality In Oecd Countries And The Redistributive Impact Of The Government Budget
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Author : Anthony Barnes Atkinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Increased Income Inequality In Oecd Countries And The Redistributive Impact Of The Government Budget written by Anthony Barnes Atkinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Budget categories.
Examines the redistributive impact of the government budget in selected OECD countries from 1980 to the mid-1990s.
Income Inequality And Fiscal Policy 2nd Edition
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Author : Ms. Francesca Bastagli
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-10-09
Income Inequality And Fiscal Policy 2nd Edition written by Ms. Francesca Bastagli and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-09 with Business & Economics categories.
This note will describe recent trends in income inequality in both advanced and developing economies and how tax and expenditure policies have impacted on these trends. It will discuss how tax and expenditure policies should be designed to bring about a more equitable distribution of income, as well as to protect the most vulnerable populations during periods of fiscal consolidation.
Oecd Insights Income Inequality The Gap Between Rich And Poor
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Author : Keeley Brian
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-12-15
Oecd Insights Income Inequality The Gap Between Rich And Poor written by Keeley Brian and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-15 with categories.
This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries.
Income Inequality In Oecd Countries
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Author : Peter Hoeller
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014
Income Inequality In Oecd Countries written by Peter Hoeller and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a comprehensive review of income inequality issues in the OECD in a cross-country setting. It presents a wealth of data and analysis on the formation of inequality and identifies groups of countries that share similar inequality patterns. It also reviews developments at the extremes of the income distribution, namely poverty, top incomes as well as the distribution of wealth. An important contribution of the book is the careful examination of the determinants of the income distribution, such as globalisation and technical progress as well as the effect of a wide range of economic policies that shape the distribution of income. These include in particular labour market regulations, household taxes and transfers as well as in-kind public services. It also sheds light on an under-researched issue: do policies aimed at boosting economic growth raise or reduce income inequality
Growing Unequal Income Distribution And Poverty In Oecd Countries
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2008-10-21
Growing Unequal Income Distribution And Poverty In Oecd Countries written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-21 with categories.
This report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across OECD countries, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media.
Income Inequality And Redistributive Government Spending
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Income Inequality And Redistributive Government Spending written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper examines empirically the question of whether more unequal societies spend more on income redistribution than their more egalitarian counterparts. Theoretical arguments on this issue are inconclusive. The political economy literature suggests that redistributive spending is higher in unequal societies due to median voter preferences. Alternatively, it can be argued that unequal societies may spend less on redistribution because of capital market imperfections. Based on different data sources, the cross-country evidence reported in this paper suggests that more unequal societies do spend less on redistribution.
Inequality And Fiscal Policy
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Author : Mr. Benedict J. Clements
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-09-21
Inequality And Fiscal Policy written by Mr. Benedict J. Clements and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-21 with Business & Economics categories.
The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.
Welfare State Transformations And Inequality In Oecd Countries
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Author : Melike Wulfgramm
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-07
Welfare State Transformations And Inequality In Oecd Countries written by Melike Wulfgramm and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-07 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes how recent welfare state transformations across advanced democracies have shaped social and economic disparities. The authors observe a trend from a compensatory paradigm towards supply oriented social policy, and investigate how this phenomenon is linked to distributional outcomes. How – and how much – have changes in core social policy fields alleviated or strengthened different dimensions of inequality? The authors argue that while the market has been the major cause of increasing net inequalities, the trend towards supply orientation in most social policy fields has further contributed to social inequality. The authors work from sociological and political science perspectives, examining all of the main branches of the welfare state, from health, education and tax policy, to labour market, pension and migration policy. /div
Reallocating Public Spending To Reduce Income Inequality Can It Work
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Author : Djeneba Doumbia
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-09-06
Reallocating Public Spending To Reduce Income Inequality Can It Work written by Djeneba Doumbia and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Can a government reduce income inequality by changing the composition of public spending while keeping the total level of expenditure fixed? Using newly assembled data on spending composition for 83 countries across all income groups, this paper shows that reallocating spending toward social protection and infrastructure is associated with reduced income inequality, particularly when it is financed through cuts in defense spending. However, the political and security situation matters. The analysis does not find evidence that lowering defense spending to finance infrastructure and social outlays improves income distribution in countries with weak institutions and at higher risk of conflict. Reallocating social protection and infrastructure spending towards other types of spending tends to increase income inequality. Accounting for the long-term impact of health spending, and particularly education spending, helps to better capture the equalizing effects of these expenditures. The paper includes a discussion of the implications of the findings for Indonesia, a major emerging market where income inequality is at the center of policy issues.