Indiana Highway Cost Allocation And Revenue Attribution Study And Estimation Of Travel By Out Of State Vehicles
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Indiana Highway Cost Allocation And Revenue Attribution Study And Estimation Of Travel By Out Of State Vehicles
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Author : Matthew Volovski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-12-31
Indiana Highway Cost Allocation And Revenue Attribution Study And Estimation Of Travel By Out Of State Vehicles written by Matthew Volovski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-31 with categories.
This study was commissioned by INDOT to investigate the cost responsibility and revenue contribution of highway users with regard to the upkeep of Indiana's state and local highway infrastructure. For revenues, user and non-user sources were considered. The highway users were represented by the 13 FHWA vehicle classes, and the study was based on 2009-2012 data on expenditures and revenues. The study framework duly recognized the dichotomy between attributable and common costs. For allocating the attributable costs to the vehicle classes, ESALs, AASHTO loading equivalents, and PCEs were used; for allocating common costs, VMT was used. For each vehicle class, the share of revenue contribution was compared to the share of cost responsibility to determine respective equity ratios and thus to ascertain the extent to which vehicles in each class may be currently underpaying or overpaying their cost responsibilities. The study also determined the distribution of fuel purchases and travel by out-of-state vehicles on Indiana's highways; this analysis was required to further refine the results of the cost allocation and to quantify the magnitude of any imbalance between the out-of-state travel and share of consumption on Indiana's infrastructure and the revenue from such out-of-state vehicles.Pavement and bridge expenditures were found to have a dominant share of the overall expenditures on Indiana's highway system. It was determined that the user revenue sources contributed approximately 63.5% of the total state funding for highway expenditures and 36.5% were from non-user revenue sources. The inability of user revenue sources to cover the total highway expenditure and the consequent partial reliance on non-user sources constitute a rather unstable funding situation particularly because the non-user sources are characterized by significant variability.This study found that inequities exist, albeit in varying degrees, among the highway user groups. Of the 13 vehicle classes, classes 1-4 were found to be overpaying their cost responsibilities while classes 5-13 are underpaying. The results of the equity analysis are generally consistent with those of studies carried out at other states.
Indiana Highway Cost Allocation Study
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Indiana Highway Cost Allocation Study written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Roads categories.
Transportation Research Record
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Transportation Research Record written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Air travel categories.
Partnerships For Effective Technology Transfer
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Partnerships For Effective Technology Transfer written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Diffusion of innovations categories.
Southeast Asia And The Economics Of Global Climate Stabilization
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Author : David A. Raitzer
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2015-12-01
Southeast Asia And The Economics Of Global Climate Stabilization written by David A. Raitzer and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-01 with Science categories.
Climate change is a global concern of special relevance to Southeast Asia, a region that is both vulnerable to the effects of climate change and a rapidly increasing emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This study focuses on five countries of Southeast Asia that collectively account for 90% of regional GHG emissions in recent years---Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. It applies two global dynamic economy–energy–environment models under an array of scenarios that reflect potential regimes for regulating global GHG emissions through 2050. The modeling identifies the potential economic costs of climate inaction for the region, how the countries can most efficiently achieve GHG emission mitigation, and the consequences of mitigation, both in terms of benefits and costs. Drawing on the modeling results, the study analyzes climate-related policies and identifies how further action can be taken to ensure low-carbon growth.
The Road To Results
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Author : Linda G. Morra-Imas
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009
The Road To Results written by Linda G. Morra-Imas and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
'The Road to Results: Designing and Conducting Effective Development Evaluations' presents concepts and procedures for evaluation in a development context. It provides procedures and examples on how to set up a monitoring and evaluation system, how to conduct participatory evaluations and do social mapping, and how to construct a "rigorous" quasi-experimental design to answer an impact question. The text begins with the context of development evaluation and how it arrived where it is today. It then discusses current issues driving development evaluation, such as the Millennium Development Goals and the move from simple project evaluations to the broader understandings of complex evaluations. The topics of implementing 'Results-based Measurement and Evaluation' and constructing a 'Theory of Change' are emphasized throughout the text. Next, the authors take the reader down 'the road to results, ' presenting procedures for evaluating projects, programs, and policies by using a 'Design Matrix' to help map the process. This road includes: determining the overall approach, formulating questions, selecting designs, developing data collection instruments, choosing a sampling strategy, and planning data analysis for qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method evaluations. The book also includes discussions on conducting complex evaluations, how to manage evaluations, how to present results, and ethical behavior--including principles, standards, and guidelines. The final chapter discusses the future of development evaluation. This comprehensive text is an essential tool for those involved in development evaluation.
The Transformation Of The European Financial System
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Author : Vitor Gaspar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-01-01
The Transformation Of The European Financial System written by Vitor Gaspar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Banks and banking categories.
State Highway Cost Allocation Guide
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
State Highway Cost Allocation Guide written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Motor fuels categories.
State Highway Cost Allocation Guide Main Text
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
State Highway Cost Allocation Guide Main Text written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Motor fuels categories.
State Highway Cost Allocation Studies
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Author : Patrick Balducci
language : en
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Release Date : 2008
State Highway Cost Allocation Studies written by Patrick Balducci and has been published by Transportation Research Board this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.