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Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts


Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts
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Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts


Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts
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Author : Marja Letho
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2009-10-12

Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts written by Marja Letho and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-12 with Law categories.


The roots of organized crime penetrate deep into the normal operations of society, its economic and financial patterns, sometimes also its bureaucracy and ideological apparatuses. Drug trafficking, traffic in persons or terrorist networks could not exist if they did not engage large groups of people and routine patterns of social and economic behaviour. Often the “indirect” actors remain hidden, however, and beyond the reach of the arm of the law. In an analogical way, “terrorism” emerges from and is sustained by a wide network of ideological, economic, financial and other actors and activities. Marja Lehto maps in this work the way in which international legal regulation, particularly the new conventions adopted within the UN after 1996 ,have sought to extend international responsibility beyond the groups of immediate perpetrators, to the sources or incitation, recruitment, and financing of terrorist activities.She also deals with some of the thorniest questions in the field along the way – from the significance and difficulties in the of efforts to define “terrorism” to the need for a “general part” of international criminal law, and the role of a political organ – the United Nations Security Council – in preventing and punishing the crime of terrorism..This carefully crafted, insightful and hugely relevant study not only fulfils a gap in the existing literature but does so with analytical precision, bearing simultaneously in mind the important political and theoretical, even philosophical implications of this contentious topic. “Few topics have generated more international law writing in recent years, both scholarly and polemical, than terrorism. [...] So it is a genuinely welcome surprise when someone brings out a study that has a fresh angle on the topic, and all the more so if the writer not only fulfils what appears like an obvious gap in existing literature but does that with analytical precision, bearing simultaneously in mind the important political and theoretical, even philosophical implications of this contentious topic. This is what Marja Lehto does in this carefully crafted, insightful and hugely relevant study of what she suggests we call ‘indirect responsibility’ for terrorist acts.” Martti Koskenniemi, Academy Professor (University of Helsinki)



Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts


Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts
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Author : Marja Lehto
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2009

Indirect Responsibility For Terrorist Acts written by Marja Lehto and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.


The book offers several perspectives to the analysis of the expansion and diversification of international legal responses to terrorism. It focuses, in particular, on the move during the past decade towards more indirect forms of responsibility.



State Responsibility For International Terrorism


State Responsibility For International Terrorism
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Author : Kimberley N. Trapp
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2011-06-02

State Responsibility For International Terrorism written by Kimberley N. Trapp and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-02 with Law categories.


The rules of state responsibility have an important but under-utilized role to play in the terrorism context. They determine both whether a breach of primary obligations has occurred, through the rules of attribution, and the consequences which flow from that breach, including the possible adoption of responsive measures by injured states. This book explores the substantive international legal obligations and rules of state responsibility applicable to international terrorism and examines the problems and prospects for effectively holding states responsible for internationally wrongful acts related to terrorism. In particular, it analyses the way in which the implementation of state responsibility for international terrorism may be affected by the self-determination debate, any applicable lex specialis (including the jus in bello), and sub-systems of international law (such as the WTO-), as well as the interaction between determinations of individual criminal responsibility and the implementation of state responsibility. The international community has responded to the threat of international terrorism both through a security/jus ad bellum paradigm and by creating an international criminal law framework to address the conduct of non-state terrorist actors. The secondary rules of state responsibility analysed in this book cut across both approaches as they apply, whether states breaching their primary obligations relating to terrorism through participation in or a failure to prevent or punish terrorism. While this book identifies a number of problems in implementing state responsibility for international terrorism, it also highlights the prospects for the rules of state responsibility to make a crucial contribution to maintaining respect for obligations which lie at the very foundations of the contemporary international legal order, and to restoring the relationships between states if those obligations are breached.



Causation In International Law


Causation In International Law
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Author : Orakhelashvili, Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-10-13

Causation In International Law written by Orakhelashvili, Alexander and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-13 with Law categories.


In this cutting-edge book, Alexander Orakhelashvili addresses the doctrine of causation, examining its suitability to influence, or contribute to, the process of responsibility of State and non-State actors in international law. In doing so, the book considers the record so far and places the international legal system’s practical experience within its normative context.



Transnational Terrorism And State Accountability


Transnational Terrorism And State Accountability
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Author : Vincent-Joël Proulx
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2012-11-05

Transnational Terrorism And State Accountability written by Vincent-Joël Proulx and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-05 with Law categories.


Every State has an obligation to prevent terrorist attacks emanating from its territory. This proposition stems from various multilateral agreements and UN Security Council resolutions. This study exhaustively addresses the scope of this obligation of prevention and the legal consequences flowing from its violation, so as to provide greater clarity on governments' counterterrorism duties and to enhance State accountability for preventable wrongs. It defines the contents and contours of the obligation while placing critical emphasis on the mechanics of State responsibility. Whether obscured by new technologies like the Internet, the sophisticated cellular structure of some terrorist organisations or convoluted political realities, the level of governmental involvement in terrorist activities is no longer readily discernible in every instance. Furthermore, the prospect of governments waging surrogate warfare through proxies also poses intractable challenges to the mechanism of attribution in the context of State responsibility. This monograph sets out the shortcomings of the extant scheme of State responsibility while identifying a paradigm shift towards more indirect modes of accountability under international law, a trend corroborated by recent State and institutional practice. Drawing on varied legal and theoretical influences, the study devises and prescriptively argues for the implementation of a strict liability-inspired model grounded in the logic of indirect responsibility with a view to enhancing State compliance with counterterrorism obligations. This shifts the policy focus squarely to prevention, while promoting multilateralism and transnational cooperation. Ultimately, the legal and policy sensibilities underlying the book converge into a new theory of prevention in counterterrorism contexts. From the Foreword by Judge Bruno Simma, International Court of Justice "Even if one might disagree with the bases on which the author constructs his argument, the execution of the argument is solid and thorough. The coverage of the major policy arguments and the available legal source materials is equally impressive. Moreover, the author's positions are genuinely progressive and present a fairly innovative solution, in the form of a strict liability mechanism...It behoves all scholars and practitioners of international law with an interest in combating international terrorism to consider the proposals outlined in this book." Transnational Terrorism and State Accountability by Vincent-Joël Proulx has been awarded the 2014 Myres McDougal Prize for best book in Law, Science, and Policy from the Society of Policy Scientists.



State Responsibility In The International Legal Order


State Responsibility In The International Legal Order
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Author : Katja Creutz
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-24

State Responsibility In The International Legal Order written by Katja Creutz and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-24 with Law categories.


The book analyzes State responsibility in international law from a holistic and critical perspective.



State Responsibility And Terrorism


State Responsibility And Terrorism
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Author : Claudia Candelmo
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-02

State Responsibility And Terrorism written by Claudia Candelmo and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-02 with Law categories.


This timely book discusses the problem of State responsibility in connection with terrorist acts committed by non-State actors. It provides a detailed assessment of the consequences of wrongful acts of the State using contemporary examples such as the Bosnian Genocide, 9/11, and the 2016 and 2020 Nice attacks.



International Law


International Law
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Author : Sanford Silverburg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-19

International Law written by Sanford Silverburg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-19 with Political Science categories.


This book offers diverse, multinational perspectives on traditional and emergent issues in the practice and study of international law. It deals with the evolving foundations of international law and covers a wide range of issues that link international politics to international law.



Due Diligence Obligations In International Law


Due Diligence Obligations In International Law
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Author : Alice Ollino
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-03-03

Due Diligence Obligations In International Law written by Alice Ollino and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-03 with Law categories.


This book discusses the conceptual foundations of due diligence obligations and their normative function in the law of international responsibility.



Inside Cyber Warfare


Inside Cyber Warfare
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Author : Jeffrey Carr
language : en
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Release Date : 2012

Inside Cyber Warfare written by Jeffrey Carr and has been published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc." this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Computers categories.


Inside Cyber Warfare provides fascinating and disturbing details on how nations, groups, and individuals throughout the world use the Internet as an attack platform to gain military, political, and economic advantages over their adversaries. You'll discover how sophisticated hackers working on behalf of states or organized crime patiently play a high-stakes game that could target anyone, regardless of affiliation or nationality. The second edition goes beyond the headlines of attention-grabbing DDoS attacks and takes a deep look inside recent cyber-conflicts, including the use of Stuxnet. It also includes a Forward by Michael Chertoff (former Secretary of Homeland Security) and several guest essays, including one by Melissa Hathaway, former senior advisor to the Director of National Intelligence and Cyber Coordination Executive. Get an in-depth look at hot topics including: The role of social networks in fomenting revolution in the Middle East and Northern Africa The Kremlin's strategy to invest heavily in social networks (including Facebook) and how it benefits the Russian government How the U.S. Cyber Command and equivalent commands are being stood up in other countries The rise of Anonymous with analysis of its anti-structure and operational style or tempo Stuxnet and its predecessors, and what they reveal about the inherent weaknesses in critical infrastructure The Intellectual Property (IP) war, and how it has become the primary focus of state-sponsored cyber operations