Indoor Residual Spraying
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Manual For Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Manual For Indoor Residual Spraying written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Pesticides categories.
Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Indoor Residual Spraying written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Malaria Vector Control
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Author : J. A. Najera
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Malaria Vector Control written by J. A. Najera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Insect vectors categories.
The purpose of this document it to help health authorities and other partners to select suitable insecticides for their malaria control programmes. It reviews the main characteristics of the insecticides and entomological, epidemiological and ecological variables, and the operational requirements which should be taken into account when making the choice.
Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author : World Health Organization
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Indoor Residual Spraying written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Operational Manual On Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-02-13
Operational Manual On Indoor Residual Spraying written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-13 with Medical categories.
Indoor residual spraying (IRS) involves applying residual insecticide to potential vector resting sites on the interior surfaces of human dwellings or other buildings. The main aim of IRS is to kill vectors before they are able to transmit pathogens to humans. When carried out correctly, IRS has historically been shown to be a powerful intervention to reduce adult vector density and longevity for mosquitoes, sand flies and triatomine bugs and can reduce the transmission of vector-borne diseases. This operational manual is designed to provide guidance on the establishment, management, implementation, reporting and evaluation of safe and effective IRS campaigns within the context of a locally adapted and sustainable vector control programme, in line with the Global vector control response 2017–2030. It provides information according to current WHO recommendations and standards on IRS and recognizes that IRS can potentially target multiple diseases in areas where endophilic vectors coexist. The key audience for this document is vector-borne disease control programme managers and staff, as well as implementing or private-sector partners at the national, provincial/state or local levels, who are responsible for the design, planning or implementation of vector control operations.
Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author : Organización Mundial de la salud Programa Mundial sobre Malaria
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Indoor Residual Spraying written by Organización Mundial de la salud Programa Mundial sobre Malaria and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Ddt In Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Ddt In Indoor Residual Spraying written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Air categories.
This publication presents an updated human health risk assessment for the insecticide DDT focusing on DDT use in indoor residual spraying for disease vector control. The publication contains an updated hazard assessment for DDT including new scientific information published since the previous WHO assessment in 2001. There is also a human exposure assessment for DDT which places exposure arising from indoor residual spraying in the context of residues of DDT and its metabolites in people exposed via previous agricultural and public health use of DDT. The risk assessment is completed by the repo.
Indoor Residual Surface Treatments For Malaria Transmission Control In Areas With Insecticide Resistant Mosquito Populations
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-05-31
Indoor Residual Surface Treatments For Malaria Transmission Control In Areas With Insecticide Resistant Mosquito Populations written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Medical categories.
Development Of An Indoor Residual Spray Fo Malaria Control
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Author : Mthokozisi Mayibongwe Sibanda
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Development Of An Indoor Residual Spray Fo Malaria Control written by Mthokozisi Mayibongwe Sibanda and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
The insecticide dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) is widely used in indoor residual spraying (IRS) for malaria control owing to its longer residual efficacy compared to other World Health Organization (WHO) alternatives. It was envisaged that by investigating mechanisms of degradation of these alternative insecticides, a better understanding would be obtained on strategies of stabilising them and rendering their efficacy comparable with or better than DDT, hence providing less controversial and more acceptable and effective alternative insecticide formulations to DDT. This study sought to investigate the reasons behind the reported longer lasting behaviour of DDT by exposing all the WHO approved insecticides to high temperature, high humidity and ultra-violet light. Interactions between the insecticides and some mineral powders in the presence of an aqueous medium were also tested. Simple insecticidal paints were made using slurries of these mineral powders whilst some insecticides were dispersed into a conventional acrylic paint binder. These formulations were then spray painted on neat and manure coated mud plaques, representative of the material typically used in rural mud houses, at twice the upper limit of the WHO recommended dosage range. DDT was applied directly onto mud plaques at four times the WHO recommended concentration and on manure plaques at twice WHO recommended concentration. All plaques were subjected to accelerated ageing conditions of 40 ʻC and a relative humidity of 90%. In the accelerated ageing tests, Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) interferograms showed that pyrethroids were the most stable insecticides compared to carbamates and DDT. High temperature oxidation, ultra violet light and humidity were ruled out as the cause of failure of the alternative insecticides. Gas chromatography (GC) interferograms showed that phosphogypsum stabilised the insecticides the most against alkaline degradation. Bioassay testing showed that the period of efficacy of these formulations was comparable to that of DDT sprayed at 4 times the upper limit of the WHO recommended dosage range. Bioassay testing also showed that these insecticidal???paint??? formulations stabilised the insecticides on cattle manure coated surfaces as compared to DDT sprayed directly on similar surfaces. Bioassay experiments indicated that incorporating insecticides into a conventional paint binder or adsorbing them onto phosphogypsum provided effective life spans, under accelerated ageing conditions, comparable to or exceeding that of DDT directly applied to typical soil substrates. Best results were obtained with propoxur in standard acrylic emulsion paint. Similarly, insecticides adsorbed on phosphogypsum and sprayed on cattle manure coated surfaces provided superior lifespans compared with DDT sprayed directly on a similar surface. Copyright.
Technical Report On Indoor Residual Spraying
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Technical Report On Indoor Residual Spraying written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Malaria categories.