Induction And Deduction In The Sciences

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Induction And Deduction In The Sciences

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Author : Friedrich Stadler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-04-30

Induction And Deduction In The Sciences written by Friedrich Stadler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-30 with Science categories.

The articles in this volume deal with the main inferential methods that can be applied to different kinds of experimental evidence. These contributions - accompanied with critical comments - by renowned scholars in the field of philosophy of science aim at removing the traditional opposition between inductivists and deductivists. They explore the different methods of explanation and justification in the sciences in different contexts and with different objectives. The volume contains contributions on methods of the sciences, especially on induction, deduction, abduction, laws, probability and explanation, ranging from logic, mathematics, natural to the social sciences. They present a highly topical pluralist re-evaluation of methodological and foundational procedures and reasoning, e.g. focusing in Bayesianism and Artificial Intelligence. They document the second international conference in Vienna on "Induction and Deduction in the Sciences" as part of the Scientific Network on "Historical and Contemporary Perspectives of Philosophy of Science in Europe", funded by the European Science Foundation (ESF).

A Primer On Natural Resource Science

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Author : Fred S. Guthery
language : en
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Release Date : 2008-04-02

A Primer On Natural Resource Science written by Fred S. Guthery and has been published by Texas A&M University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-02 with Nature categories.

In wildlife, fisheries, forestry, and range management departments around the country, natural resource scientists and their students advance understanding of the natural world largely through the collection and analysis of data. These students learn how to acquire data in the field and analyze them using modeling and other statistical methods. What they do not learn, contends author Fred S. Guthery, is what science means as an intellectual pursuit and where natural resource science fits in the scientific tradition. He argues that without education about the nature and philosophy of science, the wildlife field has become enamored with its methodologies at the expense of gaining real knowledge, leading to what some have characterized as “a crisis in how wildlife science is pursued.” With A Primer on Natural Resource Science, Guthery intends to put learning about the nature of science into the natural resource scientist’s university curriculum. In the first part of the book, “Perspectives,” Guthery describes the principles of the scientific endeavor, discussing the nature of reasoning, of facts, of creativity and critical thinking. In the second part, “Practice,” he presents the “mechanics” of science, explaining the roles of experiment, observation, models, and statistics. He also demystifies the essential activity of publishing, telling students and researchers why they must do it and how to do it successfully. Throughout the book, Guthery uses his long experience and the body of his own research to relate the philosophical underpinnings of science to the realities of field biology. By providing real-life examples in the practice of natural resource science, Guthery offers practical, occasionally painful, and sometimes humorous lessons on the human urge to know about nature through science.

Induction And Deduction

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Author : Constance Naden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1890

Induction And Deduction written by Constance Naden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1890 with Induction (Logic) categories.

The Principles Of Science Book I Formal Logic Deductive And Inductive Book Ii Number Variety And Probability Book Iii Methods Of Measurement

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Author : William Stanley Jevons
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1874

The Principles Of Science Book I Formal Logic Deductive And Inductive Book Ii Number Variety And Probability Book Iii Methods Of Measurement written by William Stanley Jevons and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1874 with Logic categories.

Logic Deductive And Inductive

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Author : Alexander Bain
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1889

Logic Deductive And Inductive written by Alexander Bain and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1889 with Logic categories.

A History Of Anthropological Theory

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Author : Paul A. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2008-01-01

A History Of Anthropological Theory written by Paul A. Erickson and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Social Science categories.

This overview of the history of anthropological theory provides a comprehensive history from antiquity through to the twenty-first century, with a focus on the twentieth century and beyond. Unlike other volumes, it also offers a four-field introduction to theory. As a stand-alone text, or used in conjunction with the companion volume Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory, Erickson and Murphy offer a comprehensive, affordable, and contemporary introduction to anthropological theory. The third edition has been updated and fully revised throughout to closely parallel the presentation in the companion reader, making it easier to use both books in tandem. New original essays by contemporary theorists bring theories to life, and portraits of important theorists make it a handsome volume. Sources and suggested readings have been updated, and glossary definitions have been updated, streamlined, and standardized.

Epistemological And Ethical Aspects Of Research In The Social Sciences

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Author : Ulrich Dettweiler
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-06-08

Epistemological And Ethical Aspects Of Research In The Social Sciences written by Ulrich Dettweiler and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with categories.

John Cassell S Educational Course

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Author : John CASSELL
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1856

John Cassell S Educational Course written by John CASSELL and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1856 with categories.

After Positivism

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Author : Nicholas Hoover Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2024-04-30

After Positivism written by Nicholas Hoover Wilson and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-30 with Social Science categories.

What is the value of comparison for research in historical sociology? Today, social scientists regularly express doubt about the positivist premises that have long justified comparison’s use: that cases can be unproblematically compared as though they are independent of one another, that comparison can reliably yield valid causal inference, and that comparative methods can grapple with questions of meaning, sequence, and process that are central to historical explanation. Yet they remain reluctant to abandon comparison altogether, not least because comparisons are still manifestly useful in the research process. After Positivism presents a bold new set of warrants and methodologies for comparison that takes these criticisms fully into account. The contributors to this book marshal a wide array of postpositivist approaches to knowledge to reconstruct the analytic potential of comparison for a new generation of social scientists. In addition to providing fresh answers to classic questions about case selection and causal inference, authors ponder the role comparison plays in a world where social phenomena are demonstrably time-, space-, and concept-dependent; where causation is typically conjunctural; where social structures and groups emerge and die; and where important objects of inquiry can be understood only in terms of relationships, emergent properties, or contingent and irregular effects. Engaging and timely, this book will be of interest to all those who seek to improve our explanations of historical change in social-scientific research.

The Nature Of Scientific Evidence

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Author : Mark L. Taper
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-12-15

The Nature Of Scientific Evidence written by Mark L. Taper and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-15 with Science categories.

An exploration of the statistical foundations of scientific inference, The Nature of Scientific Evidence asks what constitutes scientific evidence and whether scientific evidence can be quantified statistically. Mark Taper, Subhash Lele, and an esteemed group of contributors explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data, and inference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence. Informed by interdisciplinary discussions among scientists, philosophers, and statisticians, they propose a new "evidential" approach, which may be more in keeping with the scientific method. The Nature of Scientific Evidence persuasively argues that all scientists should care more about the fine points of statistical philosophy because therein lies the connection between theory and data. Though the book uses ecology as an exemplary science, the interdisciplinary evaluation of the use of statistics in empirical research will be of interest to any reader engaged in the quantification and evaluation of data.