Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement


Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement
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Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement


Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement
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Author : Adam Wagstaff
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002

Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement written by Adam Wagstaff and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Equality categories.


This paper shows how value judgments can be explicitly recognized in measuring health ineqalities between the poor and the better-off, and how such inequalities can be included in assessments of countries' health indicators.



Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement


Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement
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Author : Adam Wagstaff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Inequality Aversion Health Inequalities And Health Achievement written by Adam Wagstaff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


This paper shows how value judgments can be explicitly recognized in measuring health inequalities between the poor and the better-off, and how such inequalities can be included in assessments of countries' health indicators. Wagstaff addresses two issues. First, how can health inequalities be measured so as to take into account policymakers' attitudes toward inequality? The Gini coefficient and the related concentration index embody one particular set of value judgments. Generalizing these indexes allows alternative sets of value judgments to be reflected.And second, how can information on health inequality be combined with information on the mean of the relevant distribution to obtain an overall measure of health quot;achievement?quot; Applying the approach developed by Wagstaff shows how much worse some countries perform when the focus switches from average health to an achievement index that also reflects the health gap between the poor and the better-off.This paper - a joint product of Public Services, Development Research Group, and the Health, Nutrition, and Population Team, Human Development Network - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to investigate the links between poverty and health.



Health And Inequality


Health And Inequality
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Author : Owen O'Donnell
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2013-12-12

Health And Inequality written by Owen O'Donnell and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-12 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume contains methodological and empirical research on the measurement and causes of health inequality from leading experts in health economics and economic inequality. It is essential reading for researchers working on health inequality and provides an immediate reconnaissance of the frontiers for those entering this exciting field.



Inequalities In Health


Inequalities In Health
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Author : Nir Eyal
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-02

Inequalities In Health written by Nir Eyal and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-02 with Medical categories.


Of every thousand children born in Iceland, two will die before their first birthday, but in Mozambique the death rate is sixty times higher. Even within countries - including some of the wealthiest - inequalities in longevity and health can be substantial. In recent years, epidemiologists have documented the extent of these inequalities both between and within countries, stimulating in turn research both on their sources and on possible means for their alleviation. These extensive and influential efforts in research and in policy development have raised health inequalities to a prominent position among the central concerns of both national and global health. Less attention has been given to careful analysis and refinement of some key concepts and values that guide and motivate these studies of health inequalities. The essays in this book demonstrate the need to identify and debate alternative positions on the choice of measures of health inequality; the definitions of 'inequality' and 'inequity' in health, and their interrelationship; the ethical basis for attaching priority to narrowing gaps in longevity and health among individuals, groups, and societies; and the possible solutions to a series of puzzles involving uncertainty and variable population size. The authors of these essays are philosophers, economists, epidemiologists, and physicians contributing to our understanding of ethical issues in population health. Their contributions will be of interest to anyone interested in inequalities in health, including specialists in health policy, public health, epidemiology, moral philosophy, demography, and health economics.



Inequalities In Health In Developing Countries


Inequalities In Health In Developing Countries
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Author : Adam Wagstaff
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002

Inequalities In Health In Developing Countries written by Adam Wagstaff and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Acceso a la salud categories.




Challenging Inequities In Health


Challenging Inequities In Health
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Author : Timothy Evans
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2001

Challenging Inequities In Health written by Timothy Evans and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Health & Fitness categories.


This text provides a unique view of global inequities in health status and health sytems. Emphasizing socioeconomic conditions, it combines chapters on conceptual and measurement issues with case studies from around the world.



Inequity Of Avoidable Mortality


Inequity Of Avoidable Mortality
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Author : Javier Hernando Eslava Schmalbach
language : en
Publisher: Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Release Date : 2022

Inequity Of Avoidable Mortality written by Javier Hernando Eslava Schmalbach and has been published by Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Medical categories.


This book presents the research results obtained by Grupo de Equidad en Salud (Health Equity Group), in relation to the development of an indicator of inequity in avoidable mortality, consisting of a methodology that allows knowing, in a consolidated way, the state of the inequality in avoidable mortality based on the variants included in the development of the indicator itself; also, an analysis of global and local data allows realistically understanding the dimension of the problem in both contexts. This book provides additional elements of analysis in order to assess the inadequate role of health systems in solving the most sensitive problems affecting vulnerable populations. On the other hand, conceptual elements around the issue of inequity, as well as the results of a systematic review of the literature related to the different ways of measuring disparities, gaps or inequities in health, are presented here to help the reader approach the development of new conceptual or measurement proposals. This book is intended to contribute to the understanding of the issue, and to encourage joint solutions to avoidable problems of high social cost.



Encyclopedia Of Health Economics


Encyclopedia Of Health Economics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2014-02-21

Encyclopedia Of Health Economics written by and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-21 with Medical categories.


The Encyclopedia of Health Economics offers students, researchers and policymakers objective and detailed empirical analysis and clear reviews of current theories and polices. It helps practitioners such as health care managers and planners by providing accessible overviews into the broad field of health economics, including the economics of designing health service finance and delivery and the economics of public and population health. This encyclopedia provides an organized overview of this diverse field, providing one trusted source for up-to-date research and analysis of this highly charged and fast-moving subject area. Features research-driven articles that are objective, better-crafted, and more detailed than is currently available in journals and handbooks Combines insights and scholarship across the breadth of health economics, where theory and empirical work increasingly come from non-economists Provides overviews of key policies, theories and programs in easy-to-understand language



Distributional Cost Effectiveness Analysis


Distributional Cost Effectiveness Analysis
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Author : Richard Cookson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-30

Distributional Cost Effectiveness Analysis written by Richard Cookson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with Medical categories.


Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis aims to help health care and public health organisations make fairer decisions with better outcomes. Whereas standard cost-effectiveness analysis provides information about total costs and effects, distributional cost-effectiveness analysis provides additional information about fairness in the distribution of costs and effects - who gains, who loses, and by how much. It can also provide information about the trade-offs that sometimes occur between efficiency objectives, such as improving total health, and equity objectives, such as reducing unfair inequality in health. This is a practical guide to a flexible suite of economic methods for quantifying the equity consequences of health programmes in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The methods can be tailored and combined in various ways to provide useful information to different decision-makers in different countries with different distributional equity concerns. The handbook is primarily aimed at postgraduate students and analysts specialising in cost-effectiveness analysis but is also accessible to a broader audience of health sector academics, practitioners, managers, policymakers and stakeholders. As well as offering an overview for research commissioners, users, and producers, the book includes systematic technical guidance on how to simulate and evaluate distributions, with accompanying hands-on spreadsheet training exercises, and discussions about how to handle uncertainty about facts and disagreement about values, and the future challenges facing this young and rapidly evolving field of study.



Cultural Proficiency In Addressing Health Disparities


Cultural Proficiency In Addressing Health Disparities
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Author : Sade Kosoko-Lasaki
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Release Date : 2009-10-07

Cultural Proficiency In Addressing Health Disparities written by Sade Kosoko-Lasaki and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-07 with Medical categories.


Cultural Competency/Vulnerable Populations