Inflation The Business Cycle And State And Local Government Finances
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The Impact Of Business Cycles And Inflation On The Finances Of State And Local Governments
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Author : Roy W. Bahl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
The Impact Of Business Cycles And Inflation On The Finances Of State And Local Governments written by Roy W. Bahl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business cycles categories.
Inflation The Business Cycle And State And Local Government Finances
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Author : Roy W. Bahl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Inflation The Business Cycle And State And Local Government Finances written by Roy W. Bahl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business cycles categories.
State Local Finances In Recession And Inflation
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Author : United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
State Local Finances In Recession And Inflation written by United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Finance, Public categories.
State Local Finances In Recession And Inflation
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Author : United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
State Local Finances In Recession And Inflation written by United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Finance, Public categories.
Business Cycles And The Fiscal Health Of State And Local Governments
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Author : Roy W. Bahl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Business Cycles And The Fiscal Health Of State And Local Governments written by Roy W. Bahl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business cycles categories.
State And Local Government Finances And The Changing National Economy
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Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
State And Local Government Finances And The Changing National Economy written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Finance, Public categories.
Financing State And Local Governments
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Author : J. Richard Aronson
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2010-12-01
Financing State And Local Governments written by J. Richard Aronson and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
State and local governments are at a financial crossroads. As the federal government attempts to reduce its deficits, state governments will have to provide a greater share of support for mandatory social programs. Local governments face demands for new initiatives in education and for civic improvements. Both have obligations to employee pension plans that are large and still relatively untested. Running counter to these claims on state and local budgets is a voter effort to limit the amounts that governments may tax or spend. This fourth edition of James A. Maxwell's classic and widely acclaimed book will help both layman and lawmaker understand the choices open to their governments. It provides a lucid, nontechnical analysis of state and local finance. It gives concise descriptions of the taxes, grants, debt issues, and user charges that finance state and local government and discusses their relative virtues and drawbacks. It traces the history of state and local finance and presents statistical data on expenditures, federal aid, revenue from taxes and user charges, debt, and pension funds. The new edition, in recognition of changes since the mid-1970s, also includes a separate chapter on financing education and broadened analyses of federal grant programs, employee retirement systems, and nonguaranteed municipal debt.
Federal State Local Fiscal Relations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Federal State Local Fiscal Relations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Finance, Public categories.
The American Business Cycle
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Author : Robert J. Gordon
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-11-01
The American Business Cycle written by Robert J. Gordon and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In recent decades the American economy has experienced the worst peace-time inflation in its history and the highest unemployment rate since the Great Depression. These circumstances have prompted renewed interest in the concept of business cycles, which Joseph Schumpeter suggested are "like the beat of the heart, of the essence of the organism that displays them." In The American Business Cycle, some of the most prominent macroeconomics in the United States focuses on the questions, To what extent are business cycles propelled by external shocks? How have post-1946 cycles differed from earlier cycles? And, what are the major factors that contribute to business cycles? They extend their investigation in some areas as far back as 1875 to afford a deeper understanding of both economic history and the most recent economic fluctuations. Seven papers address specific aspects of economic activity: consumption, investment, inventory change, fiscal policy, monetary behavior, open economy, and the labor market. Five papers focus on aggregate economic activity. In a number of cases, the papers present findings that challenge widely accepted models and assumptions. In addition to its substantive findings, The American Business Cycle includes an appendix containing both the first published history of the NBER business-cycle dating chronology and many previously unpublished historical data series.
Hysteresis And Business Cycles
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Author : Ms.Valerie Cerra
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-05-29
Hysteresis And Business Cycles written by Ms.Valerie Cerra and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.