Informality And The Challenge Of Pension Adequacy Outlook And Reform Options For Peru
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Informality And The Challenge Of Pension Adequacy Outlook And Reform Options For Peru
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Author : Christoph Freudenberg
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-07-11
Informality And The Challenge Of Pension Adequacy Outlook And Reform Options For Peru written by Christoph Freudenberg and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Past reforms have put the Peruvian pension system on a largely fiscally sustainable path, but the system faces important challenges in providing adequate pension levels for a large share of the population. Using administrative microdata at the affiliate level, we project replacement rates in the defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC) pillars over the next 30 years and simulate the impact of various reform scenarios on the average level and distribution of pensions. In the DB pillar, the regressive minimum contribution period should be re-thought, while in the DC pillar a broadening of the contribution base and/or an increase in contribution rates would help increase replacement rates relative to the baseline forecast of 25-33 percent. A higher net real rate of return than assumed in the baseline would also have a significant positive impact. In the medium-term, labor market reform to tackle informality, and a broad pension reform to restructure the system and avoid competition between the DB and DC pillars should be a priority. Given low pension coverage, having a strong non-contributory pillar will remain important for the foreseeable future.
Youth Employment Insecurity And Pension Adequacy
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Author : Dirk Hofäcker
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-02
Youth Employment Insecurity And Pension Adequacy written by Dirk Hofäcker and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This timely and perceptive book addresses the issues surrounding the adequacy of old-age income for future pensioners worldwide. It highlights how today’s young people are confronted with the simultaneous challenges of increasing employment uncertainty and declining pension generosity – topics which are highly relevant in contemporary welfare states.
Peru
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-24
Peru written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Peru entered the pandemic with a sustained track record of implementing very strong policies amid very strong economic fundamentals and institutional policy frameworks, but was hit hard by the pandemic, which took a heavy toll in terms of human lives and economic output. Tensions between executive and legislative powers continue to affect institutional cohesion, but new general elections will be held in April-June 2021. The IMF Executive Board approved a two-year FCL arrangement in the amount of US$11 billion (600 percent of quota) on May 28, 2020.
Peru 2022 Article Iv Consultation Press Release Staff Report And Statement By The Executive Director For Peru
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-05-11
Peru 2022 Article Iv Consultation Press Release Staff Report And Statement By The Executive Director For Peru written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-11 with Business & Economics categories.
After being hit very hard by the pandemic in 2020, both in terms of health and economic outcomes, Peru experienced an equally strong economic rebound in 2021. A new administration was inaugurated in July 2021 with a program focused on reducing inequality and improving social conditions, but limited support from Congress and lack of cohesion heightened political uncertainty. While real GDP surpassed its pre-pandemic level by 2021, labor force participation and total employment have not fully recovered yet. Poverty increased significantly in 2020 and, despite some improvement in 2021, remains higher than in 2019. On May 27, 2021, the IMF Executive Board completed the mid-term review of Peru’s continued qualification under the Flexible Credit Line (FCL) arrangement.
Assessing Chile S Pension System Challenges And Reform Options
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Author : Samuel Pienknagura
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-09-10
Assessing Chile S Pension System Challenges And Reform Options written by Samuel Pienknagura and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.
Commodity Cycles Inequality And Poverty In Latin America
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Author : Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-04-26
Commodity Cycles Inequality And Poverty In Latin America written by Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Over the past decades, inequality has risen not just in advanced economies but also in many emerging market and developing economies, becoming one of the key global policy challenges. And throughout the 20th century, Latin America was associated with some of the world’s highest levels of inequality. Yet something interesting happened in the first decade and a half of the 21st century. Latin America was the only region in the World to have experienced significant declines in inequality in that period. Poverty also fell in Latin America, although this was replicated in other regions, and Latin America started from a relatively low base. Starting around 2014, however, and even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, poverty and inequality gains had already slowed in Latin America and, in some cases, gone into reverse. And the COVID-19 shock, which is still playing out, is likely to dramatically worsen short-term poverty and inequality dynamics. Against this background, this departmental paper investigates the link between commodity prices, and poverty and inequality developments in Latin America.
Reforming The Greek Pension System
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Author : Mr. Alvar Kangur
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-07-16
Reforming The Greek Pension System written by Mr. Alvar Kangur and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.
The Greek pension system has been costly, complex, and distortive, which has contributed to Greece’s fiscal problems and discouraged labor force participation. Several attempts to reform the system faltered due to lack of implementation, pushback by vested interests, and court rulings leading to reversals. A series of reforms introduced throughout 2015–17 unified benefit and contribution rules, removed several distortions and reduced fragmentation and costs. If fully implemented throughout the long-term, these reforms can go a long way towards enhancing the pension system affordability. However, reforms faced setbacks and fell short of creating stronger incentives to build long contribution histories, to deliver sustainable growth by improving the fiscal policy mix, and to ensure fairness and equitable burden sharing across generations and interest groups. Policy priorities should aim towards fully implementing the 2015–17 reforms and complementing them with additional reforms to address these remaining objectives.
La Crisis De Las Afp Poder Y Malestar Previsional
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Author : Francisco Durand
language : es
Publisher: Fondo Editorial de la PUCP
Release Date : 2022-03-01
La Crisis De Las Afp Poder Y Malestar Previsional written by Francisco Durand and has been published by Fondo Editorial de la PUCP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-01 with Law categories.
El sistema privado de pensiones, una de las grandes reformas neoliberales de la década de 1990, se encuentra en crisis. Las causas son varias y este libro las explora en el mayor detalle posible, analizando la trayectoria de las AFP desde su fundación en 1992 hasta el período marcado por la pandemia COVID-19. Lo hace estudiando el creciente poder económico y político de las AFP y sus cambiantes relaciones con el Estado, los partidos políticos y los pensionistas. El tema de qué hacer con las AFP sigue vigente en la medida en que han perdido confianza y crecen las demandas por transformar todo el sistema de pensiones, donde el Estado sea el ente rector y limite el rol de las AFP. Urge una reforma integral que reintroduzca el principio solidario abandonado en 1992 y asegure por la vía privada y estatal el objetivo de una vejez digna. Este libro aporta al entendimiento de la crisis de las AFP desde un punto de vista que va más allá de lo técnico-legal, incorporando un análisis realista del poder y de la influencia de las AFP, el grupo de interés más poderoso del país, para resistir los cambios. Su lectura sirve para entender la trayectoria y las posibilidades futuras del sistema de pensiones privado de las AFP.
Towards Improved Retirement Savings Outcomes For Women
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-03-10
Towards Improved Retirement Savings Outcomes For Women written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-10 with categories.
Labour market inequalities are well-known to be the main drivers of the gender pension gap. This publication focuses on helping governments find solutions for retirement savings arrangements that do not further exacerbate these inequalities.
Pension Systems And Old Age Income Support In East And Southeast Asia
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Author : Donghyun Park
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-15
Pension Systems And Old Age Income Support In East And Southeast Asia written by Donghyun Park and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Old age income support will be one of the biggest social and economic challenges facing Asia in the twenty-first century. The growing spotlight on old age income support is largely due to exceptionally rapid population aging which is fundamentally reshaping Asia’s demographic profile. A young continent reaping the demographic dividend of a large youthful workforce is giving way to a greying continent where the ratio of retirees to workers is on the rise. In contrast to industrialized countries, most Asian countries do not yet have mature, well-functioning pension systems. As a result, they are ill prepared to provide economic security for the large number of retirees who loom on the region’s horizon. This book takes a close look at the pension systems of eight countries in East and Southeast Asia – namely, China, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam – which encompass a wide range of income and development levels. The book provides a comprehensive overview of pension systems in the eight countries, including an in-depth diagnosis to identify their major weaknesses and shortcomings. On the basis of the diagnosis, the book sets forth concrete and specific policy options for reforming Asia’s pension systems. Many policy options for reform are country-specific. For example, a top priority in China is to extend the pension system to rural areas. At the same time, a number of reforms – such as the need to extend coverage – resonate across the entire region. Appropriate reform will enable the region’s pension systems to deliver affordable, adequate and sustainable old-age economic security.