Information Partizipation Rechtsschutz
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Information Partizipation Rechtsschutz
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Author : Felix Ekardt
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2004
Information Partizipation Rechtsschutz written by Felix Ekardt and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with European Union countries categories.
Economic Evaluation Cost Benefit Analysis Economic Ethics
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Author : Felix Ekardt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-02
Economic Evaluation Cost Benefit Analysis Economic Ethics written by Felix Ekardt and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-02 with Science categories.
With cost-benefit analysis, economic sciences cultivate a specific decision-making procedure, which has also been partially adopted in politics. Although economists do not experience the approach as normative, on closer examination the approach can be identified as an economic ethics. The present philosophical and at the same time transdisciplinary (with special legal and economic components) treatment examines the persuasive power of this approach using climate change as an example, as the most important sustainability issue. The objections raised against the economisation of decision-making with regard to the utilitarian tradition, such as the criticism of the orientation towards weighing up options, the alleged lack of distributive justice or the tendency to describe people in behavioural science as selfish, are hardly or not at all convincing on closer examination. In several respects, however, it turns out that cost-benefit analysis faces insoluble problems. Firstly, the theoretical basis of (hidden normative) cost-benefit analysis in philosophical empiricism does not seem tenable. This means the idea of empiricism that normative questions must be transformed into questions of factual (countable and reproduceable) preferences of people. Secondly, there are massive collisions of cost-benefit analysis with a liberal-democratic constitutional law, whose principles are universal ethical principles. This concerns both freedom rights (which must not depend on the ability of humans to pay) and the model of democracy and respect for the rule of law. Thirdly, insoluble problems of application arise for cost-benefit analyses, which are particularly (but not only) apparent in the context of climate protection, in general considerations as in the case of legislation as well as in individual analyses, as done when constructing a coal-fired power plant. A strongly deflated cost-benefit analysis could nevertheless contribute factual material – such as partial aspects of decision consequences that can actually be depicted in monetary terms – to ethical or legal decision-making processes. In this respect the approach appears helpful and complementary, but not beyond that.
Efficiency Sustainability And Justice To Future Generations
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Author : Klaus Mathis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-13
Efficiency Sustainability And Justice To Future Generations written by Klaus Mathis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-13 with Law categories.
Fifty years after the famous essay “The Problem of Social Cost” (1960) by the Nobel laureate Ronald Coase, Law and Economics seems to have become the lingua franca of American jurisprudence, and although its influence on European jurisprudence is only moderate by comparison, it has also gained popularity in Europe. A highly influential publication of a different nature was the Brundtland Report (1987), which extended the concept of sustainability from forestry to the whole of the economy and society. According to this report, development is sustainable when it “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. A key requirement of sustainable development is justice to future generations. It is still a matter of fact that the law as well as the theories of justice are generally restricted to the resolution of conflicts between contemporaries and between people living in the same country. This in turn raises a number of questions: what is the philosophical justification for intergenerational justice? What bearing does sustainability have on the efficiency principle? How do we put a policy of sustainability into practice, and what is the role of the law in doing so? The present volume is devoted to these questions. In Part One, “Law and Economics”, the role of economic analysis and efficiency in law is examined more closely. Part Two, “Law and Sustainability”, engages with the themes of sustainable development and justice to future generations. Finally, Part Three, “Law, Economics and Sustainability”, addresses the interrelationships between the different aspects.
Budgeting Carbon For Equity And Sustainability
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Author : Pan Jiahua
language : en
Publisher: Paths International Ltd
Release Date : 2013-01-01
Budgeting Carbon For Equity And Sustainability written by Pan Jiahua and has been published by Paths International Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Although there is no denial of climate justice, there has been a persistent lack of practical joined-up actions regarding the creation of an international climate institution. However, politicians and academic researchers have been working together to find solutions. This new book is an attempt to put forward constructive approaches to climate security and justice, building upon the inputs from the wide-ranging debates that took place at the CASS Forum on Climate Justice and the Carbon Budget Approach in Beijing (April 2010). The purpose of this prestigious international conference was to construct an international climate regime and to help promote climate justice. It also called on governments, particularly governments in developed countries, to bear the historical responsibility of climate change. Climate change is a controversial topic worldwide today and the international regime and corresponding actions will inevitably have a lasting and profound influence on the world economy and international politics. At its thirteenth session, held in Bali, Indonesia, at the end of 2007, the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Bali Action Plan, initiating a new process of negotiations on long-term cooperative actions under the Convention with the goal of reaching international agreements on an international climate regime beyond 2012 at the fifteenth session of the Conference to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the end of 2009. The key factors in the present international climate negotiations are a shared vision of global long-term cooperative actions, mitigation, adaptation, technology and finance, and their core issue is how to reach an agreement for equitable burden-sharing of obligations for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions or allocation of emission entitlements in accordance with the concrete conditions of various countries and to ensure the implementation of such an agreement under an appropriate international regime. As the largest developing country in the world, China plays an important role in international climate negotiations and is under increasing international pressure.The existing Kyoto Protocol model takes the level of emissions in 1990 as a base and determines the emission reduction obligations of each developed country through negotiation. The findings gathered together in this book break through the fixed pattern of thinking of the Kyoto Protocol and, based on the theory and methodology of the basic carbon emissions needed for human development, studies a carbon budget proposal for global greenhouse gas emission reductions. This proposal not only better embodies the principle of "e;common but differentiated responsibilities"e; established by the Climate Convention, but will also be able to realize global goals for mid- and long-term emission reductions. It represents a comprehensive proposal for developing a more equitable and more effective international climate regime.The CASS Forum on Climate Justice and the Carbon Budget Approach in Beijing (April 2010) was organised in association with the Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Konrad Adenauer Foundation and Misereor.
New Developments In Competition Law And Economics
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Author : Klaus Mathis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-18
New Developments In Competition Law And Economics written by Klaus Mathis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-18 with Law categories.
This book further develops both the traditional and the behavioural approach to competition law, and applies these approaches to a variety of timely issues. It discusses several fundamental questions regarding competition law and economics, and explores the applications of competition law and economics. In turn, the book analyses the interplay of intellectual property rights and patents in various aspects of competition law, and investigates the impacts that developments in information technology, such as big data analytics, have on competition law. The book also discusses the impact of energy law reforms on energy markets from a competition law perspective. Competition law is a classic field of economic analysis. This is largely due to the fact that competition law uses terms such as market, price, and competition and must therefore rely on economic know-how and analyses. In the United States, economic analysis has greatly influenced not just the scholarship on antitrust law, but also judicial decisions and agency enforcement. Antitrust law and economics are based on the traditional paradigm of neoclassical economics, which relies on the assumption that the market players, i.e. consumers and producers, are rational. This approach to competition law was later received in Europe under the banner of a “more economic approach”. For the past two decades, behavioural law and economics, which seeks to generate better insights into legal phenomena by providing more realistic psychological foundations for economic models, and to offer a multitude of applications in legislation and legal adjudication, has challenged the traditional economic approach to law in general and, more recently, to competition law specifically.
Berindividueller Rechtsschutz
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Author : Sabine Schlacke
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2008
Berindividueller Rechtsschutz written by Sabine Schlacke and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.
Rechtsbehelfe, die unabhängig von der Verletzung eines subjektiven Rechts erhoben werden können, erschüttern das bewährte deutsche Individualrechtsschutzsystem, in dem grundsätzlich nur zur gerichtlichen Klage befugt ist, wer eine Verletzung eigener Rechte geltend machen kann. Ganz entscheidend verantwortlich für diese überindividuellen Klagebefugnisse ist das Gemeinschaftsrecht, das die EU-Mitgliedstaaten im Umwelt-, Sozial- und Verbraucherschutzrecht zur Einführung überindividueller Rechtsbehelfe verpflichtet. Sabine Schlacke untersucht neben dem Umweltrecht als Referenzgebiet sämtliche überindividuellen Klagebefugnisse im öffentlichen Recht sowie vergleichbare zivilrechtliche Regelungen. Sie zeigt, dass überindividuellen Klagebefugnissen keine punktuelle oder bereichsspezifische, sondern eine grundlegende Bedeutung für die deutsche und europäische Rechtsordnung zukommt.
Vorl Ufiger Rechtsschutz Und Aufschiebende Wirkung
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Author : Klaus Beckmann
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2008
Vorl Ufiger Rechtsschutz Und Aufschiebende Wirkung written by Klaus Beckmann and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Ffentlichkeitsbeteiligung In Umweltrelevanten Zulassungsverfahren
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Author : Michael Zschiesche
language : de
Publisher: BWV Verlag
Release Date : 2015-03-19
Ffentlichkeitsbeteiligung In Umweltrelevanten Zulassungsverfahren written by Michael Zschiesche and has been published by BWV Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-19 with categories.
Handbuch Energiewende Und Partizipation
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Author : Lars Holstenkamp
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2017-10-03
Handbuch Energiewende Und Partizipation written by Lars Holstenkamp and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-03 with Political Science categories.
Dieses Handbuch thematisiert in 68 sozial- und geisteswissenschaftlichen Beiträgen die Transformation des Energiesystems in Deutschland und anderen Ländern vor dem Hintergrund zivilgesellschaftlich-ökonomisch-staatlicher Aktivitäten und Entwicklungen. Die so genannte Bürgerenergie beschreibt eine gemeinschaftliche Betreibung von Energieanlagen. Träger können engagierte Bürger sein, aber auch Beteiligungsangebote und Einrichtungen der öffentlichen Hand können zu diesen Formen zählen – jenseits konventioneller Betreibung und Nutzung. Hinzu kommen weitere Formen der Beteiligung, des Austausches und Diskurses von Bürgern, Unternehmen, Staat und Politik im Rahmen der Energiewende. Von Interesse sind dabei nicht nur sozioökonomische und technische Innovationen, sondern auch Effekte, die auf die Gesellschaft ausstrahlen und umgekehrt, wie gesamtgesellschaftliche Trends, die in die Gestaltung der Energiewende integriert werden. Die Darstellungen beschränken sich nicht nur auf die Beschreibung einzelner Entwicklungen im Bereich der Nutzung Erneuerbarer Energien, sondern beziehen sich auch auf angrenzende Bereiche der Energiepolitik, nachhaltiger Ökonomie, lokaler zivilgesellschaftlicher und staatlicher Aktivitäten, Nutzung und Einfluss von Kommunikations- und Medienformen, Technikdiskurse, Konflikte usw.
Umweltgerechtigkeit Durch Planfeststellungsverfahren
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Author : Lucia Scharpf
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2021-03-04
Umweltgerechtigkeit Durch Planfeststellungsverfahren written by Lucia Scharpf and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-04 with Law categories.
Praktische Philosophie, Rechtstheorie und Verwaltungsverfahrensrecht werden selten zueinander in Beziehung gesetzt. Dass Anlass fur einen Luckenschluss besteht, zeigt die Diskussion um Umweltgerechtigkeit. Sie betrachtet die soziale Dimension von Umweltschutz und thematisiert Probleme wie die gerechte raumliche Verteilung von Infrastrukturanlagen. Deren Losung vollzieht sich massgeblich durch rechtliche Verfahren. In Weiterentwicklung von Robert Alexys Diskurstheorie zeigt Lucia Scharpf, dass die Bedingungen des allgemeinen praktischen Diskurses als Vorbild fur die Normierung des Planfeststellungsverfahrens dienen konnen. Methodisch erfordert dies eine "funktionsadaquate Ubersetzung." Diese bildet, uber die blosse Optimierung hinausgehend, die Funktion einer Diskursbedingung im Planfeststellungsverfahren bestmoglich ab. Die so gewonnenen, theoretischen Kriterien werden im umfangreichen Schlusskapitel mit konkreten rechtspolitischen Reformvorschlagen konfrontiert.