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Information Theory And Evolution


Information Theory And Evolution
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Information Theory And Evolution Third Edition


Information Theory And Evolution Third Edition
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Author : John Scales Avery
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-11-24

Information Theory And Evolution Third Edition written by John Scales Avery and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Science categories.


This highly interdisciplinary book discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. As the author shows, this paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources. Another focus of the book is the role of information in human cultural evolution, which is also discussed with the origin of human linguistic abilities. One of the final chapters addresses the merging of information technology and biotechnology into a new discipline — bioinformation technology.This third edition has been updated to reflect the latest scientific and technological advances. Professor Avery makes use of the perspectives of famous scholars such as Professor Noam Chomsky and Nobel Laureates John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edward Moser to cast light on the evolution of human languages. The mechanism of cell differentiation, and the rapid acceleration of information technology in the 21st century are also discussed.With various research disciplines becoming increasingly interrelated today, Information Theory and Evolution provides nuance to the conversation between bioinformatics, information technology, and pertinent social-political issues. This book is a welcome voice in working on the future challenges that humanity will face as a result of scientific and technological progress.



Information Theory Evolution And The Origin Of Life


Information Theory Evolution And The Origin Of Life
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Author : Hubert P. Yockey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-04-18

Information Theory Evolution And The Origin Of Life written by Hubert P. Yockey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


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The Evolution Of Biological Information


The Evolution Of Biological Information
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Author : Christoph Adami
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-01-16

The Evolution Of Biological Information written by Christoph Adami and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-16 with Science categories.


Why information is the unifying principle that allows us to understand the evolution of complexity in nature More than 150 years after Darwin’s revolutionary On the Origin of Species, we are still attempting to understand and explain the amazing complexity of life. Although we now know how evolution proceeds to build complexity from simple ingredients, quantifying this complexity is still a difficult undertaking. In this book, Christoph Adami offers a new perspective on Darwinian evolution by viewing it through the lens of information theory. This novel theoretical stance sheds light on such matters as how viruses evolve drug resistance, how cells evolve to communicate, and how intelligence evolves. By this account, information emerges as the central unifying principle behind all of biology, allowing us to think about the origin of life—on Earth and elsewhere—in a systematic manner. Adami, a leader in the field of computational biology, first provides an accessible introduction to the information theory of biomolecules and then shows how to apply these tools to measure information stored in genetic sequences and proteins. After outlining the experimental evidence of the evolution of information in both bacteria and digital organisms, he describes the evolution of robustness in viruses; the cooperation among cells, animals, and people; and the evolution of brains and intelligence. Building on extensive prior work in bacterial and digital evolution, Adami establishes that (expanding on Dobzhansky’s famous remark) nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of information. Understanding that information is the foundation of all life, he argues, allows us to see beyond the particulars of our way of life to glimpse what life might be like in other worlds.



Information Theory And Evolution


Information Theory And Evolution
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Author : John Avery
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2021-12-25

Information Theory And Evolution written by John Avery and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-25 with Science categories.


Pioneers of Evolutionary Thought; Charles Darwin's Life and Work; Molecular Biology and Evolution; Statistical Mechanics and Information; Information Flow in Biology; Cultural Evolution and Information; Information Technology; Pathfinding; The Evolution of Human Languages; The Mechanism of Cell Differentiation; Bio-Information Technology; Looking Towards the Future



Information Theory And Evolution 2nd Edition


Information Theory And Evolution 2nd Edition
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Author : John Scales Avery
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012-05-21

Information Theory And Evolution 2nd Edition written by John Scales Avery and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-21 with Science categories.


Information Theory and Evolution discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution (and also human cultural evolution), against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. This paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources, as the author will show. The role of information in human cultural evolution is another focus of the book.The first edition of Information Theory and Evolution made a strong impact on thought in the field by bringing together results from many disciplines. The new second edition offers updated results based on reports of important new research in several areas, including exciting new studies of the human mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA. Another extensive discussion featured in the second edition is contained in a new appendix devoted to the relationship of entropy and Gibbs free energy to economics. This appendix includes a review of the ideas of Alfred Lotka, Frederick Soddy, Nicholas Georgiescu-Roegen and Herman E. Daly, and discusses the relevance of these ideas to the current economic crisis.The new edition discusses current research on the origin of life, the distinction between thermodynamic information and cybernetic information, new DNA research and human prehistory, developments in current information technology, and the relationship between entropy and economics.



Information Entropy And Progress


Information Entropy And Progress
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Author : Robert U. Ayres
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997-05-08

Information Entropy And Progress written by Robert U. Ayres and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-05-08 with Science categories.


Market: Those in economics, especially thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, cybernetics, information theory, resource use, and evolutionary economic behavior. This book presents an innovative and challenging look at evolution on several scales, from the earth and its geology and chemistry to living organisms to social and economic systems. Applying the principles of thermodynamics and the concepts of information gathering and self- organization, the author characterizes the direction of evolution in each case as an accumulation of "distinguishability" information--a type of universal knowledge.



Information Theory And Evolution


Information Theory And Evolution
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Author : John Avery
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012

Information Theory And Evolution written by John Avery and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Computers categories.


Information Theory and Evolution discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution (and also human cultural evolution), against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. This paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources, as the author will show. The role of information in human cultural evolution is another focus of the book. The first edition of Information Theory and Evolution made a strong impact on thought in the field by bringing together results from many disciplines. The new second edition offers updated results based on reports of important new research in several areas, including exciting new studies of the human mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA. Another extensive discussion featured in the second edition is contained in a new appendix devoted to the relationship of entropy and Gibbs free energy to economics. This appendix includes a review of the ideas of Alfred Lotka, Frederick Soddy, Nicholas Georgiescu-Roegen and Herman E. Daly, and discusses the relevance of these ideas to the current economic crisis. The new edition discusses current research on the origin of life, the distinction between thermodynamic information and cybernetic information, new DNA research and human prehistory, developments in current information technology, and the relationship between entropy and economics.



Information Theory And Molecular Biology


Information Theory And Molecular Biology
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Author : Hubert P. Yockey
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992-10-22

Information Theory And Molecular Biology written by Hubert P. Yockey and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-22 with Science categories.


Dr. Yockey presents an introduction to the use of information theory in molecular biology. The book lends to molecular biology a well-developed mathematical foundation and provides mathematical definitions for the vocabulary with which basic questions in molecular biology are debated: information, complexity, order, uncertainty, randomness, and similarity.



The Quest For A Unified Theory Of Information


The Quest For A Unified Theory Of Information
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Author : Wolfgang Hofkirchner
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1999

The Quest For A Unified Theory Of Information written by Wolfgang Hofkirchner and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.


First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Evolution Processes Information Linking The Theory Of Evolution And Information Theory


Evolution Processes Information Linking The Theory Of Evolution And Information Theory
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Author : Martin Hilbert
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Evolution Processes Information Linking The Theory Of Evolution And Information Theory written by Martin Hilbert and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.


The article reformulates evolutionary fitness as information processes. This changes our understanding of evolutionary change, as it allows its formal expression as a communication process between the evolving system and its environment. Similar to how a communication process reveals a communicated message among possible messages, evolution reveals the surviving fittest member of a population. The amount of uncertainty reduced by evolution is quantified by 'negentropy', which turns into relative entropy and mutual information in the general cases. Bits and bytes become a quantifiable ingredient of evolutionary growth. More information between the population and its environment implies greater fitness. Information also turns out to be the link between the distinct population types in space and the unfolding environmental patterns in time.