Inhibitory Mechanism Of Attention
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Inhibitory Processes In Attention Memory And Language
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Author : Dale Dagenbach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Inhibitory Processes In Attention Memory And Language written by Dale Dagenbach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Medical categories.
This book identifies how excitatory and inhibitory messages in the human nervous system combine and coordinate to affect attention, cognition, memory, and language. Communication within the nervous system involves the excitation and inhibition of neurons. How these processes interact to influence cognition and behavioral performance has been an area of ongoing investigation that is once again at the forefront of cognitive research. This volume brings together cognitive psychologists and neuroscientists to identify the neural evidence for inhibitory mechanisms in cognitive processing and discusses how these inhibitory mechanisms subsequently affect cognition and behavior.
Inhibitory Mechanism Of Attention
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Author : S.P Tipper
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Inhibitory Mechanism Of Attention written by S.P Tipper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Psychology categories.
Facilitatory And Inhibitory Mechanisms In The Spatial Distribution Of Attention
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Author : Sang Ho Lee (Ph. D. in psychology)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Facilitatory And Inhibitory Mechanisms In The Spatial Distribution Of Attention written by Sang Ho Lee (Ph. D. in psychology) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Cognitive psychology categories.
Recent studies of spatial attention suggest that the distribution of attention mapped by the flanker task shows local suppression of attention at small regions around the target (surround inhibition). I explored how facilitatory and inhibitory selective attention mechanisms form and modulate the distribution of attention, using a newly developed cognitive model that dissociates the two mechanisms assumed to underlie the distribution of attention: facilitation and inhibition. The model assumed that distinct facilitatory and inhibitory control mechanisms modulate the breadths of different parts of the attentional distribution. Two flanker task experiments sought to modulate selectively the operations of the two mechanisms, also reflected by changes in two parameters of a computational model of selective attention in the task. The behavioral and modeling results showed that inhibition and facilitation were not selectively modulated by the experimental manipulations. However, assessment of two alternative measures of selective attention in the flanker task, the magnitude of flanker interference and the breadth of the attentional distribution, showed evidence for distinct facilitatory and inhibitory control mechanisms.
Inhibitory Mechanisms In Selective Attention Following Closed Head Injury
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Author : Amy Lind Simpson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Inhibitory Mechanisms In Selective Attention Following Closed Head Injury written by Amy Lind Simpson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Brain categories.
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Attention
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Author : Michael I. Posner
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Attention written by Michael I. Posner and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Psychology categories.
This authoritative reference provides a comprehensive examination of the nature and functions of attention and its relationship to broader cognitive processes. The editor and contributors are leading experts who review the breadth of current knowledge, including behavioral, neuroimaging, cellular, and genetic studies, as well as developmental and clinical research. Chapters are brief yet substantive, offering clear presentations of cutting-edge concepts, methods, and findings. The book addresses the role of attention deficits in psychological disorders and normal aging and considers the implications for intervention and prevention. It includes 85 illustrations. New to This Edition *Significant updates and many new chapters reflecting major advances in the field. *Important breakthroughs in neuroimaging and cognitive modeling. *Chapters on the development of emotion regulation and temperament. *Expanded section on disorders, including up-to-date coverage of ADHD as well as chapters on psychopathy and autism. *Chapters on cognitive training and rehabilitation.
Variation In Working Memory
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Author : Andrew Conway
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-02-13
Variation In Working Memory written by Andrew Conway and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-13 with Psychology categories.
Working memory--the ability to keep important information in mind while comprehending, thinking, and acting--varies considerably from person to person and changes dramatically during each person's life. Understanding such individual and developmental differences is crucial because working memory is a major contributor to general intellectual functioning. This volume offers a state-of-the-art, integrative, and comprehensive approach to understanding variation in working memory by presenting explicit, detailed comparisons of the leading theories. It incorporates views from the different research groups that operate on each side of the Atlantic, and covers working-memory research on a wide variety of populations, including healthy adults, children with and without learning difficulties, older adults, and adults and children with neurological disorders. A particular strength of this volume is that each research group explicitly addresses the same set of theoretical questions, from the perspective of both their own theoretical and experimental work and from the perspective of relevant alternative approaches. Through these questions, each research group considers their overarching theory of working memory, specifies the critical sources of working memory variation according to their theory, reflects on the compatibility of their approach with other approaches, and assesses their contribution to general working memory theory. This shared focus across chapters unifies the volume and highlights the similarities and differences among the various theories. Each chapter includes both a summary of research positions and a detailed discussion of each position. Variation in Working Memory achieves coherence across its chapters, while presenting the entire range of current theoretical and experimental approaches to variation in working memory.
Attentional Processing
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Author : David LaBerge
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1995
Attentional Processing written by David LaBerge and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Attention categories.
LaBerge explores how we are able to restrict the input of extraneous and confusing information, or prepare to process a future stimulus, in order to take effective action. As well as describing the pathways in the cortex presumed to be involved in attentional processing, he examines the hypothesis that two subcortical structures, the superior colliculus and the thalamus, contain circuit mechanisms that embody an algorithm of attention. In addition, he takes us through various ways of posing the problem, from an information-processing description of how attention works to a consideration of some of the cognitive and behavioral consequences of the brain's computations, such as desiring, judging, imaging, and remembering.
The Development Of Inhibitory Mechanisms In Selective Attention
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Author : Tracy A. Bourque
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Development Of Inhibitory Mechanisms In Selective Attention written by Tracy A. Bourque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Attention categories.
Inhibition In Cognition
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Author : David S. Gorfein
language : en
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Release Date : 2007
Inhibition In Cognition written by David S. Gorfein and has been published by American Psychological Association (APA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Psychology categories.
Gorfein and MacLeod have compiled a collection of chapters written by top researchers in psychology discussing the concept of inhibition at the level of cognition and behavior. This work thoroughly addresses the concept of inhibition and covers the broad range of cognition, from attention and performance through memory and language.
Orienting Of Attention
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Author : Richard D. Wright
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-04-16
Orienting Of Attention written by Richard D. Wright and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-16 with Psychology categories.
This book is a succinct introduction to the orienting of attention. Richard Wright and Lawrence Ward describe the covert orienting literature clearly and concisely, illustrating it with numerous high-quality images, specifically designed to make the challenging theoretical concepts very accessible. The book begins with an historical introduction that provides a great deal of information about orienting, much of which will be new even to seasoned researchers. Wright and Ward then systematically describe the development of various experimental paradigms that have been devised to study covert orienting, and the theoretical issues raised by this research. One trend that they analyze in detail is the progression from relatively simple models of spatial attention (attention spotlight and zoom lens models) to an integrative computational framework based on a concept called the "activity distribution." They also present a comprehensive survey of cognitive neuroscience research on the brain mechanisms underlying spatial attention shifts, as well as a chapter summarizing recent research on crossmodal attention shifts, and elucidating the links between attention orienting in the visual, auditory, and tactile domains. In the Epilogue they offer a concise summary of the book, and develop preliminary frameworks for understanding the relationship between spatial attention and orienting in response to social cues (social cognitive neuroscience) and for describing the evolution of covert orienting. Orienting of Attention provides a systematic survey that is ideal for those looking for an accessible introduction to the field and also for students and researchers who want a state-of the-art overview.