Initiative 92
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Taking The Initiative
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Author : Torkel Opsahl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994*
Taking The Initiative written by Torkel Opsahl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994* with Intercultural communication categories.
Initiative 92
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Author : New Ireland Group
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Initiative 92 written by New Ireland Group and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
International Projects Initiative Fy 92
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Author : National Endowment for the Arts. International Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
International Projects Initiative Fy 92 written by National Endowment for the Arts. International Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Art patronage categories.
Educated By Initiative
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Author : Daniel A. Smith
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2009-11-12
Educated By Initiative written by Daniel A. Smith and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-12 with Political Science categories.
"This body of research not only passes academic muster but is the best guidepost in existence for activists who are trying to use the ballot initiative process for larger policy and political objectives." --Kristina Wilfore, Executive Director, Ballot Initiative Strategy Center and Foundation Educated by Initiative moves beyond previous evaluations of public policy to emphasize the educational importance of the initiative process itself. Since a majority of ballots ultimately fail or get overturned by the courts, Smith and Tolbert suggest that the educational consequences of initiative voting may be more important than the outcomes of the ballots themselves. The result is a fascinating and thoroughly-researched book about how direct democracy teaches citizens about politics, voting, civic engagement and the influence of special interests and political parties. Designed to be accessible to anyone interested in the future of American democracy, the book includes boxes (titled "What Matters") that succinctly summarize the authors' data into easily readable analyses. Daniel A. Smith is Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida. Caroline J. Tolbert is Associate Professor of Political Science at Kent State University.
Lawmaking By Initiative
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Author : Philip L. Dubois
language : en
Publisher: Algora Publishing
Release Date : 1998
Lawmaking By Initiative written by Philip L. Dubois and has been published by Algora Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Political Science categories.
This book describes the history of the initiative process and the major issues that have arisen during its increasing use in recent years. By elucidating the problems that have arisen and their possible solutions, the authors seek both to inform the debate about the wisdom of the initiative and to offer suggestions for improvement to jurisdictions that choose to use the process. With the aid of more than 40 charts and tables, the authors compare the major features of the initiative in the American jurisdictions that have adopted the procedure-24 states and the District of Columbia. They draw particularly on the experience in California, the most frequent U.S. user of the initiative and a major battleground in the development of ideas about the process. The book also discusses the use of the initiative in other countries, particularly Switzerland, where the process originated and the only other major country in the world that makes extensive use of the initiative today.
Constitutional Convention Bulletins The Initiative Referendum And Recall
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919
Constitutional Convention Bulletins The Initiative Referendum And Recall written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with Constitutional conventions categories.
China S Belt And Road Initiative
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Author : Pradumna B. Rana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-30
China S Belt And Road Initiative written by Pradumna B. Rana and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-30 with Business & Economics categories.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), officially unveiled in 2013, is Chinese President Xi Jinping’s signature foreign and economic policy initiative to achieve improved connectivity, regional cooperation, and economic development on a trans-continental scale. This book reviews the evolving BRI vision and offers a benefit-risk assessment of the BRI’s economic and geopolitical implications from the perspective of Asian stakeholder countries, using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Among the value added of the book is first an online perception survey of opinion leaders from Asian participating countries on various aspects of the initiative. To our best knowledge, the survey is the first of its kind. Second, the book presents the simulation results of a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy to estimate the potential macroeconomic impacts of the BRI as a whole and those of its constituent overland and maritime economic corridors. Third, the book makes ten key evidence-based policy recommendations on how to enhance the prospect of a successful and mutually beneficial BRI 2.0 to both China and stakeholder countries.
Ces 92 812
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 19??
Ces 92 812 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 19?? with categories.
Nato And The Strategic Defence Initiative
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Author : Luc-André Brunet
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-08-19
Nato And The Strategic Defence Initiative written by Luc-André Brunet and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-19 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the largely neglected issue of responses to the US Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI, or the 'Star Wars' missile defence programme) across NATO. The chapters here explore the reactions of different Western allies to the announcement of the SDI in 1983 and especially the 1985 invitation to participate. While existing studies have explored the origins of the American programme and the role it may have played in ending the Cold War, this volume breaks new ground by considering the impact of the SDI on transatlantic relations in the 1980s. Based on newly available archival sources, this volume re-evaluates the responses of eight NATO member-state governments, as well as the Soviet leadership, to the SDI. In addition to looking at ‘top-down’ governmental reactions, the volume also explores the ‘bottom-up’ response to the SDI of civil society and peace activists on both sides of the Atlantic. The volume examines how the American initiative – derisively named ‘Star Wars’ by its detractors – provoked a crisis in relations with its allies during the final decade of the Cold War and how those tensions within NATO were ultimately resolved. This book will be of much interest to students of Cold War history, strategic studies, foreign policy and international history.
The Belt And Road Initiative As Epochal Regionalisation
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Author : Xiangming Chen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-04-08
The Belt And Road Initiative As Epochal Regionalisation written by Xiangming Chen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-08 with Business & Economics categories.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, carries and projects powerful regional dimensions and transformations, with short- and long-term global, national and local consequences. The BRI’s regional significance lies in its designation and creation of several cross-border corridors that originate from inside China and extend out into its neighbouring countries, and those farther afield in Asia, Africa and Europe. Through driving and facilitating new trade and infrastructure connections along and beyond these corridors, the BRI has begun to reshape the master processes of globalisation, urbanisation and development by affecting the economic, social and spatial fortunes of many countries and cities. This book serves two purposes. First, through a new framework and three case studies, it examines the BRI’s impacts on globalisation, urbanisation and development via the China-Europe Freight Train, the paired construction of a new city and railway across the China-Laos borderland and the port-park-city development corridor between Djibouti and Ethiopia. Second, the comparative analysis and evidence guide the book to advance policy recommendations for targeted stakeholders that can potentially turn the BRI into a global public good with greater benefits and fewer risks.