Innovation Growth And Employment
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Innovation And Employment
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Author : Charles Edquist
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Innovation And Employment written by Charles Edquist and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book is an important addition to what can be broadly referred to as the national systems of innovation (NSI) approach. The particular contribution of the book is in the examination of the employment effects of innovation, something only indirectly considered hitherto. . . It is a thorough integration of existing knowledge on the key employment implications of innovation. . . Rachel Parker, Labour and Industry This is a highly readable, non-technical book . . . a highly clear and well-argued book that should be useful for policymakers and higher education alike. It brings together much of the most recent and useful literature in the area of innovation, employment and related public policy. It is an opportune addition to the existing documentation on the subject. Journal of Economics / Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie Which kinds of growth lead to increased employment and which do not? This is one of the questions that this important volume attempts to answer. The book explores the complex relationships between innovation, growth and employment that are vital for both research into, and policy for, the creation of jobs. Politicians claiming that more rapid growth would remedy unemployment do not usually specify what kind of growth is meant. Is it, for example, economic (GDP) or productivity growth? Growing concern over jobless growth requires both policymakers and researchers to make such distinctions, and to clarify their employment implications. The authors initially address their theoretical approach to, and conceptualization of, innovation and employment, where the distinction between process and product innovations and between high-tech and low-tech goods and services are central. They go on to address the relationship between innovation and employment, using empirical material to analyse the effects that different kinds of innovations have upon job creation and destruction. Finally, the volume summarizes the findings and addresses conclusions as well as policy implications. This book will be of great interest to those involved in research and policy in the fields of macroeconomics (economic growth and employment), industrial economics and innovation.
Technology And Employment
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Author : Richard Michael Cyert
language : en
Publisher: Washington, D.C. (2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington 20418) : National Academy Press
Release Date : 1987
Technology And Employment written by Richard Michael Cyert and has been published by Washington, D.C. (2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington 20418) : National Academy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.
This report addresses a number of issues that have surfaced in the debates over the impact of technological change on employment. These issues include the effects of technological change on levels of employment and unemployment within the economy; on the displacement of workers in specific industries or sectors of the economy; on skill requirements; on the welfare of women, minorities, and labor force entrants in a technologically transformed economy; and on the organization of the firm and the workplace. It concludes that technological change will contribute significantly to growth in employment opportunities and wages, although workers in specific occupations and industries may have to move among jobs and careers. Recommends initiatives and options to assist workers in making such transitions. ISBN 0-309-03744-1 (pbk.).
The Employment Impact Of Innovation
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Author : Mario Pianta
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-01
The Employment Impact Of Innovation written by Mario Pianta and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The diffusion of information and communication technologies is rapidly changing the structure of advanced economies, raising new problems of technological unemployment. The view that market forces can easily counterbalance the labour-saving impact of innovation is contrasted in this book with empirical findings on aggregate compensation effects and on the consequences of product, process and organizational innovation in industries and services. After examining several policy aspects, new employment-friendly economic and innovation policies are proposed.
Innovation And Employment
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Author : David Foster
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-06-06
Innovation And Employment written by David Foster and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Innovation and Employment is a comprehensive study of the various aspects and principles of the problem of unemployment in Great Britain. It aims to provide new approaches and newfangled proposals that delineate from traditional methods of solving the problem of unemployment. The formulation of a practical solution to the problem of unemployment is the main objective of the book. Prior to the presentation of the solution, correct facts and figures are gathered and the basic principles of employment are identified and explained. Finally, the author suggests the creation of a National Work Service to find a special job-fit between the self-starters and the unemployed, which hopefully can create a parallel economic arrangement of continuous economic growth. Economists, labor planners, demographers, politicians, and students of economics and sociology will find this book invaluable.
Innovation Industry Evolution And Employment
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Author : David B. Audretsch
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-08-05
Innovation Industry Evolution And Employment written by David B. Audretsch and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Innovation, Industry Evolution and Employment offers a cross-disciplinary approach to employment creation and economic growth.
Innovation Employment And Growth Policy Issues In The Eu And The Us
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Author : Paul J.J. Welfens
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-07-21
Innovation Employment And Growth Policy Issues In The Eu And The Us written by Paul J.J. Welfens and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-21 with Political Science categories.
Economic development has cyclical dynamics and long-term dynamics – the latter are typically related to demographical changes, innovation and long-term insti- tional changes in open economies. Financial markets – that means mainly capital markets – and labor markets are affected in OECD countries both by innovations and institutional reforms. As regards demographics ageing is a typical challenge on both sides of the Atlantic, and pension reforms in industrialized countries have placed greater emphasis on capital markets than in previous decades. Innovation dynamics certainly are also quite important for all high wage OECD countries. The Lisbon Agenda has put particular emphasis on more growth, higher innovation dynamics and better exploitation of the advantages of a digitally networked society. Traditionally, the US has a lead in global innovations, and the US policy certainly has contributed to the American technological leadership. There still is a per capita income gap in favor of the US and the US labor market situation also looks relatively favorable, but in the ?ve years since 2001 employment growth in the euro area was higher than that of the US. The euro area is, however, a rather heterogeneous set of countries which differ in terms of institutions, attitudes and reform progress – and everywhere governments are aware that there have to be reforms, not least in the context of globalization which bring a more complex and dynamic spatial structure of value-added.
Innovation Growth And Employment
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Author : European Commission, Innovation/SMEs Programme
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Innovation Growth And Employment written by European Commission, Innovation/SMEs Programme and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Learning For Employment Innovation For Growth
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Author : Josef Falkinger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Learning For Employment Innovation For Growth written by Josef Falkinger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Industrial productivity categories.
Systems Of Innovation
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Author : Charles Edquist
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Systems Of Innovation written by Charles Edquist and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Economic development categories.
Does Innovation Stimulate Employment
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Author : Rupert Harrison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Does Innovation Stimulate Employment written by Rupert Harrison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business enterprises categories.
This paper studies the impact of process and product innovations introduced by firms on employment growth in these firms. A simple model that relates employment growth to process innovations and to the growth of sales separately due to innovative and unchanged products is developed and estimated using comparable firm-level data from France, Germany, Spain and the UK. Results show that displacement effects induced by productivity growth in the production of old products are large, while those associated with process innovations, which are likely to be compensated by price decreases, appear to be small. The effects related to product innovations are, however, strong enough to overcompensate these displacement effects.