Innovative Technology In The Water Sanitation And Hygiene Wash Sector


Innovative Technology In The Water Sanitation And Hygiene Wash Sector
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Innovative Technology In The Water Sanitation And Hygiene Wash Sector


Innovative Technology In The Water Sanitation And Hygiene Wash Sector
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Author : Oksen, Peter
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2020-05-05

Innovative Technology In The Water Sanitation And Hygiene Wash Sector written by Oksen, Peter and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with Law categories.


Access to adequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) embodies a fun- damental human right recognized by the United Nations General Assembly. Technology often plays an important role by providing resource-efficient solutions to some of the challenges associated with WASH. This edition of the Global Challenges in Focus series explores the water supply aspect of WASH and highlights the role of technological innovation in relation to managing limited freshwater resources in situations of scarcity and/or threats to the quality of the water supply.



Wash Economics And Financing Towards A Better Understanding Of Costs And Benefits


Wash Economics And Financing Towards A Better Understanding Of Costs And Benefits
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Author : Tristano Sainati
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2021-04-15

Wash Economics And Financing Towards A Better Understanding Of Costs And Benefits written by Tristano Sainati and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-15 with Science categories.


The case for investment in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) has been convincingly made. WASH is essential for protecting public health, is a human right and investing in it is compelling from a fiscal and economic point of view. While the estimated $114 billion per year of capital investments required to meet universal access to safely managed water and sanitation services by 2030 is often portrayed as a hefty price tag, current best estimates of benefit-to-cost ratios leave little doubt about its value. What is less clear is how to allocate resources efficiently. There is limited evidence on the cost efficiency and cost effectiveness of various policy and implementation choices. The underlying drivers of demand for (new) technologies and solutions are, for example, poorly understood, as is beneficiaries’ willingness to pay (WTP), leading to open questions about pricing policies and sustainable business models. This is in contrast to other infrastructure sectors, such as energy and transport, where active literature on the economics and financing of services has been more helpful in defining national and international policy. Our objective with this book is to encourage the WASH sector to follow suit and start to effectively engage and research these issues. At the heart of this book therefore, are chapters which highlight some of the specificities, and challenges of conducting full economic evaluations of WASH interventions, provide a deeper understanding of potential solutions, and present new findings on costs and outcome measures, thereby contributing towards a fuller picture of WASH cost-effectiveness. In Focus – a book series that showcases the latest accomplishments in water research. Each book focuses on a specialist area with papers from top experts in the field. It aims to be a vehicle for in-depth understanding and inspire further conversations in the sector.



User Centered Guidance For Engineering And Design Of Decentralized Sanitation Technologies


User Centered Guidance For Engineering And Design Of Decentralized Sanitation Technologies
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Author : Laura Morrison
language : en
Publisher: RTI Press
Release Date : 2018-06-27

User Centered Guidance For Engineering And Design Of Decentralized Sanitation Technologies written by Laura Morrison and has been published by RTI Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Technological innovations in sanitation are poised to address the great need for sanitation improvements in low-income countries. Worldwide, more than 2.4 billion people lack access to improved sanitation facilities. Innovative waste treatment and sanitation technologies aim to incorporate user-centered findings into technology engineering and design. Without a focus on users, even the most innovative technology solutions can encounter significant barriers to adoption. Drawing on a household survey conducted in urban slum communities of Ahmedabad, India, this research brief identifies toilet and sanitation preferences, amenities, and attributes that might promote adoption of improved sanitation technologies among potential user populations. This work uses supplemental insights gained from focus groups and findings from the literature. Based on our research, we offer specific guidance for engineering and design of sanitation products and technologies.



Wipo Green Year In Review 2020


Wipo Green Year In Review 2020
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2021-02-25

Wipo Green Year In Review 2020 written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-25 with Science categories.


The WIPO GREEN Year in Review 2020 provides a snapshot of last year's activities and achievements. Some highlights include the regional innovation acceleration project in Latin America, WIPO GREEN strategic activities, and the establishment of new partner and donor relationships.



Sustainable Water And Sanitation Services


Sustainable Water And Sanitation Services
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Author : Livelihoods and Natural Resources Management Institute
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Sustainable Water And Sanitation Services written by Livelihoods and Natural Resources Management Institute and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with India categories.




Health In Humanitarian Emergencies


Health In Humanitarian Emergencies
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Author : David Townes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-31

Health In Humanitarian Emergencies written by David Townes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Medical categories.


A comprehensive, best practices resource for public health and healthcare practitioners and students interested in humanitarian emergencies.



Innovations In Wash Impact Measures


Innovations In Wash Impact Measures
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Author : Evan Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Directions in Development
Release Date : 2018

Innovations In Wash Impact Measures written by Evan Thomas and has been published by Directions in Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Business & Economics categories.


The new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) at its core. A dedicated Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6) declares a commitment to "ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all." Monitoring progress toward this goal will be challenging: direct measures of water and sanitation service quality and use are either expensive or elusive. However, reliance on household surveys poses limitations and likely overstated progress during the Millennium Development Goal period. In Innovations in WASH Impact Measures: Water and Sanitation Measurement Technologies and Practices to Inform the Sustainable Development Goals, we review the landscape of proven and emerging technologies, methods, and approaches that can support and improve on the WASH indicators proposed for SDG target 6.1, "by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all," and target 6.2, "by 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations." Although some of these technologies and methods are readily available, other promising approaches require further field evaluation and cost reductions. Emergent technologies, methods, and data-sharing platforms are increasingly aligned with program impact monitoring. Improved monitoring of water and sanitation interventions may allow more cost-effective and measurable results. In many cases, technologies and methods allow more complete and impartial data in time to allow program improvements. Of the myriad monitoring and evaluation methods, each has its own advantages and limitations. Surveys, ethnographies, and direct observation give context to more continuous and objective electronic sensor data. Overall, combined methodologies can provide a more comprehensive and instructive depiction of WASH usage and help the international development community measure our progress toward reaching the SDG WASH goals.



Sustainable Water And Sanitation Services


Sustainable Water And Sanitation Services
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Sustainable Water And Sanitation Services written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.


Based on the work of the WASHCost project run by the IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre (IRC), this book provides an evaluation of the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sectors in the context of developing countries and is the first systematic study of applying the life-cycle cost approach to assessing allocations. It presents unit cost estimates of the WASH sector across geographic locations and technologies, including rural and peri-urban areas, and these are compared with service levels. It analyses detailed data from more than 5000 households across nine agro-climatic zones in Andhra Pradesh State in India. Key issues assessed include poverty analysis of service levels, cost drivers and factors at the village and household level, and governance aspects such as transparency, accountability and value for money in relation to unit costs and service levels. This is the most comprehensive study of the WASH sector in India and elsewhere that utilises the life-cycle cost approach, along with GIS, econometric modelling and qualitative research methods. Not only does it contribute to research and methodology in this area, but the analysis also provides valuable insights for planners, policy makers and bi-lateral donors. The authors show how the methodology can also be applied in other developing country contexts.



Green Technology Book


Green Technology Book
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2022-11-01

Green Technology Book written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-01 with Law categories.


The Green Technology Book puts innovation, technology and intellectual property at the forefront in the fight against climate change. This inaugural edition focuses on three important areas: agriculture and forestry, water and coastal regions, and cities, showcasing 200 available solutions that aim to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience to climate impacts.



Innovative Technologies Tackling Food Loss


Innovative Technologies Tackling Food Loss
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Author : Galanakis, Charis M.
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2020-12-09

Innovative Technologies Tackling Food Loss written by Galanakis, Charis M. and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-09 with Law categories.


This edition of the Global Challenges in Focus series explores cutting-edge technologies to reduce food loss in the supply chain. Though identifying “critical loss points”, the brief proposes innovative technologies with the highest estimated impact on mitigating food loss. To continue the topic of the food management process, a forthcoming paper will address the technologies tackling food waste.