Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Download Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : John McLaren
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform written by John McLaren and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : John McLaren
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002-12-31
Institutional Elements Of Tax Design And Reform written by John McLaren and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-31 with Business & Economics categories.
This is a collection of papers that study the constraints on fiscal systems, imposed by problems of institutions, administration, and incentives in developing, and post-Socialist economies. Chapter two focuses on the administration of indirect taxation, and provides a case study of indirect taxation in Tanzania. This shows how evasion can be documented, and quantified, through a case study that looks at a particular type of reform, aimed at curbing evasion: franchising, or privatizing the right to tax, which has been tried in several Tanzanian towns as a way of collecting vendor fees, for access to a public market. Chapter three is a theoretical study of evasion under a value-added tax (VAT), and the inefficiencies it can create. Chapter four studies the fiscal constraints within the federal politics of Russia, while Chapters five and six examine case studies (India) in fiscal federalism, in which the determination of fiscal outcomes is - to a considerable degree - a matter of bargaining between political entities in the center, and in the periphery. In both cases, it appears that large-scale distortions, away from an ideal tax system, emerge as a result, suggesting corruption can be fought by increasing functional specialization within a tax bureaucracy. The last chapter looks at the problem of opportunistic taxation, particularly regarding the African context, and studies various ways in which the problem can be alleviated.
Designing A Tax Administration Reform Strategy
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Ms.Katherine Baer
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-03-01
Designing A Tax Administration Reform Strategy written by Ms.Katherine Baer and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Building on previous FAD work in the tax administration field, this paper defines broad criteria for diagnosing the problems in a country’s tax administration and formulating an appropriate reform strategy. To be effective, this strategy should be based on the size of the tax gap and the country’s particular circumstances. This paper discusses some guiding principles which have provided the basis for successful reforms, including: reducing the tax system’s complexity, encouraging taxpayers’ voluntary compliance, differentiating the treatment of taxpayers by their revenue potential, and ensuring the reform’s effective management. Also discussed are specific bottlenecks that hinder the effectiveness of the tax administration’s operations.
Corporate Income Tax System
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Paul Giachetto
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2013
Corporate Income Tax System written by Paul Giachetto and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Corporations categories.
Many economists and policy-makers believe that the U.S. corporate tax system is in need of reform. There is, however, disagreement over why the corporate tax system needs to be reformed, and what specific policy measures should be included in a reform. To assist policy-makers in designing and evaluating corporate tax proposals, this book reviews the current U.S. corporate tax system; discusses economic factors that may be considered in the corporate tax reform debate; and presents corporate tax reform policy options, including a brief discussion of current corporate tax reform proposals. The current U.S. corporate income tax system generally taxes corporate income at a rate of 35%. This tax is applied to income earned domestically and abroad, although taxes on certain income earned abroad can be deferred indefinitely if that income remains overseas. The U.S. corporate tax system also contains a number of deductions, exemptions, deferrals, and tax credits, often referred to as tax expenditures. Collectively, these provisions reduce the effective tax rate paid by many U.S. corporations below the 35% statutory rate. In 2011, the sum of all corporate tax expenditures was $158.8 billion.
The Challenges Of Tax Reform In A Global Economy
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : James Alm
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-29
The Challenges Of Tax Reform In A Global Economy written by James Alm and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents 15 original papers and commentaries by a distinguished group of tax policy and tax administration experts. Using international examples, they highlight the state of knowledge of tax reform, present new thinking about the issue, and analyze useful policy options. The book’s general goal is to examine the current and emerging challenges facing tax reformers and to assess possible directions future reforms are likely to take. More specific themes include distributional issues, how to tax capital income, how to design specific taxes (e.g., the income tax, the value-added tax, the property tax), how to consider the politics and administrative aspects of tax reform, and how to combine the separate insights into comprehensive tax reform.
Tax Administration Reform In China
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : John Brondolo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-03-17
Tax Administration Reform In China written by John Brondolo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Tax administration improvements have contributed significantly to a doubling of China’s tax-to-GDP ratio and the substantial reduction in taxpayers’ compliance costs since the mid-1990s. This paper describes the key features of China’s tax administration and their evolution over the last 20 years. It also identifes emerging challenges to the tax system and areas where further tax administration improvements are needed to sustain tax revenue and reduce taxpayers’ compliance costs in the future.
Taxation In Developing Countries
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Roger Gordon
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-05
Taxation In Developing Countries written by Roger Gordon and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-05 with Political Science categories.
Taxes are a crucial policy issue, especially in developing countries. Just recently, proposals to raise middle-class taxes toppled the Bolivian government, and plans to extend or increase the value-added tax caused political unrest in Ecuador and Mexico. Despite the impact of tax policy on developing countries, a comprehensive study has yet to be written. Treating Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia as key case studies, this volume outlines the major aspects of current tax codes and explores their economic and political implications. Examples of both the poorest and wealthiest developing countries, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia uniquely demonstrate the diverse fiscal problems of tax reform. Each economy relies heavily on indirect and corporate income taxes, though recently some have reduced their tariff rates and have switched from excise to value-added taxes. There is a large, informal economy in most of these countries, and tax evasion by firms is a significant concern. As a result, tax revenue remains low, even though rates are as high as those in developed economies. Also, unconventional methods to collect revenue have been implemented, including bank debit taxes, state ownership of firms, and implicit taxes on individuals in the informal sector. Exploring these and other concerns, as well as changes in tax law, administration, and fiscal pressures, this comprehensive anthology clarifies the current landscape of tax administration and the economic future of the world's poorer economies.
Tax Reform In Developing Countries
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Wayne R. Thirsk
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997
Tax Reform In Developing Countries written by Wayne R. Thirsk and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
Tax Reform in Developing Countries carefully examines the experience of eight developing countries that have undergone -- and in some instances are still undergoing -- significant and comprehensive tax reform. The countries are Bolivia, Colombia, Indonesia, Jamaica, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, and Turkey. It draws on their experiences to find lessons learned and to see how they may be applied to other countries on the road to tax reform. Equal attention is given to the process of tax reform, how it is implemented, and the substance or results of reform efforts. Throughout, the focus is on the practical rather than the theoretical aspects of tax reform.
Markets Governance And Institutions In The Process Of Economic Development
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : Ajit Mishra
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
Markets Governance And Institutions In The Process Of Economic Development written by Ajit Mishra and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Business & Economics categories.
With contributions from past and present collaborators, this book celebrates the contributions of Kaushik Basu to development economics. It reflects on the issues of rent control, child labour, labour laws, harrassment, shared prosperity, and gender empowerment in the broader context of interactions between markets, governments, and institutions.
Fiscal Regimes For Extractive Industries Design And Implementation
DOWNLOAD
FREE 30 Days
Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-08-16
Fiscal Regimes For Extractive Industries Design And Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación