Institutions And Incentives In Regulatory Science
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Institutions And Incentives In Regulatory Science
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Author : Jason Scott Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2012-04-12
Institutions And Incentives In Regulatory Science written by Jason Scott Johnston and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-12 with Political Science categories.
Institutions and Incentives in Regulatory Science explores fundamental problems with regulatory science in the environmental and natural resource law field. Each chapter covers a variety of natural resource and regulatory areas, ranging from climate change to endangered species protection and traditional health-based environmental regulation. Regulatory laws and institutions themselves strongly influence the direction of scientific research by creating a system of rewards and penalties for science. As a consequence, regulatory laws or institutions that are designed naively end up incentivizing scientists to generate and then publish only those results that further the substantive regulatory goals preferred by the scientists. By relying so heavily on science to dictate policy, regulatory laws and institutions encourage scientists to use their assessment of the state of the science to further their own preferred scientific and regulatory policy agendas. Additionally, many environmental and natural resource regulatory agencies have been instructed by legislatures to rely heavily upon science in their rulemaking. In areas of rapidly evolving science, regulatory agencies are inevitably looking for scientific consensus prematurely, before the scientific process has worked through competing hypotheses and evidence. The contributors in this volume address how institutions for regulatory science should be designed in light of the inevitable misfit between the political or legal demand for regulatory action and the actual state of evolving scientific knowledge.
Institutions And Incentives In Regulatory Science
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Author : Jason Scott Johnston
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-12-10
Institutions And Incentives In Regulatory Science written by Jason Scott Johnston and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-10 with Law categories.
Institutions and Incentives in Regulatory Science explores fundamental problems with regulatory science in the environmental and natural resource law field. Each chapter covers a variety of natural resource and regulatory areas, ranging from climate change to endangered species protection and traditional health-based environmental regulation. Regulatory laws and institutions themselves strongly influence the direction of scientific research by creating a system of rewards and penalties for science. As a consequence, regulatory laws or institutions that are designed naively end up incentivizing scientists to generate and then publish only those results that further the substantive regulatory goals preferred by the scientists. By relying so heavily on science to dictate policy, regulatory laws and institutions encourage scientists to use their assessment of the state of the science to further their own preferred scientific and regulatory policy agendas. Additionally, many environmental and natural resource regulatory agencies have been instructed by legislatures to rely heavily upon science in their rulemaking. In areas of rapidly evolving science, regulatory agencies are inevitably looking for scientific consensus prematurely, before the scientific process has worked through competing hypotheses and evidence. The contributors in this volume address how institutions for regulatory science should be designed in light of the inevitable misfit between the political or legal demand for regulatory action and the actual state of evolving scientific knowledge.
Economic Regulation And Its Reform
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Author : Nancy L. Rose
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2014-08-29
Economic Regulation And Its Reform written by Nancy L. Rose and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The past thirty years have witnessed a transformation of government economic intervention in broad segments of industry throughout the world. Many industries historically subject to economic price and entry controls have been largely deregulated, including natural gas, trucking, airlines, and commercial banking. However, recent concerns about market power in restructured electricity markets, airline industry instability amid chronic financial stress, and the challenges created by the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which allowed commercial banks to participate in investment banking, have led to calls for renewed market intervention. Economic Regulation and Its Reform collects research by a group of distinguished scholars who explore these and other issues surrounding government economic intervention. Determining the consequences of such intervention requires a careful assessment of the costs and benefits of imperfect regulation. Moreover, government interventions may take a variety of forms, from relatively nonintrusive performance-based regulations to more aggressive antitrust and competition policies and barriers to entry. This volume introduces the key issues surrounding economic regulation, provides an assessment of the economic effects of regulatory reforms over the past three decades, and examines how these insights bear on some of today’s most significant concerns in regulatory policy.
Reducing Unnecessary And Costly Red Tape Through Smarter Regulation
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Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Reducing Unnecessary And Costly Red Tape Through Smarter Regulation written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Administrative procedure categories.
The Role Of Science In Regulatory Reform
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
The Role Of Science In Regulatory Reform written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.
Should Agencies Be Allowed To Keep Americans In The Dark About Regulatory Costs And Benefits
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources, and Regulatory Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Should Agencies Be Allowed To Keep Americans In The Dark About Regulatory Costs And Benefits written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Economic Growth, Natural Resources, and Regulatory Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Law categories.
Omb S Office Of Information And Regulatory Affairs Information Management Paperwork And Regulatory Review
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Omb S Office Of Information And Regulatory Affairs Information Management Paperwork And Regulatory Review written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Political Science categories.
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
The Fifth Branch
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Author : Sheila Jasanoff
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1998-08-19
The Fifth Branch written by Sheila Jasanoff and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-19 with Political Science categories.
How can decisionmakers charged with protecting the environment and the public's health and safety steer clear of false and misleading scientific research? Is it possible to give scientists a stronger voice in regulatory processes without yielding too much control over policy, and how can this be harmonized with democratic values? These are just some of the many controversial and timely questions that Sheila Jasanoff asks in this study of the way science advisers shape federal policy. In their expanding role as advisers, scientists have emerged as a formidable fifth branch of government. But even though the growing dependence of regulatory agencies on scientific and technical information has granted scientists a greater influence on public policy, opinions differ as to how those contributions should be balanced against other policy concerns. More important, who should define what counts as good science when all scientific claims incorporate social factors and are subject to negotiation? Jasanoff begins by describing some significant failures--such as nitrites, Love Canal, and alar--in administrative and judicial decisionmaking that fed the demand for more peer review of regulatory science. In analyzing the nature of scientific claims and methods used in policy decisions, she draws comparisons with the promises and limitations of peer review in scientific organizations operating outside the regulatory context. The discussion of advisory mechanisms draws on the author's close scrutiny of two highly visible federal agencies--the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration. Here we see the experts in action as they deliberate on critical issues such as clean air, pesticide regulation, and the safety of pharmaceuticals and food additives. Jasanoff deftly merges legal and institutional analysis with social studies of science and presents a strong case for procedural reforms. In so doing, she articulates a social-construction model that is intended to buttress the effectiveness of the fifth branch.
The Role Of Science In Regulatory Reform Serial No 111 23 April 30 2009 111 1 Hearing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
The Role Of Science In Regulatory Reform Serial No 111 23 April 30 2009 111 1 Hearing written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Better Regulation In Europe Ireland 2010
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-11-02
Better Regulation In Europe Ireland 2010 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-02 with categories.
This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for Ireland, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future.