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Institutions In Cultures


Institutions In Cultures
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Institution In Cultures Theory And Practice


Institution In Cultures Theory And Practice
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-07-04

Institution In Cultures Theory And Practice written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-04 with History categories.


The book represents a selection of papers presented at an international symposium in Singapore on the role of theory and practice in the mutually interactive and mutating relations between institutions and cultures. In effect, the papers turn about a single theme: the ways in which power is expressed through those institutions by means of which cultures mediate their requirements. The symposium brought together scholars and academics from a variety of disciplines, including literature, philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, comparative literature and comparative religions. In terms of the geography of cultures and the history of institutions, the range of reference to this book of the symposium is global: from Hong Kong awaiting 1997, through the travails of political democracy in Singapore, and Cultural Studies à la Greenblatt or under the aegis of Shakespeare as cultural idol, through German Romantic theory and its relevance to current theorizing about theory in America, to Zen Buddhism and Nagarjuna and how these two sources refract the concerns of Jung, Lacan and Derrida; through Colonialism and postcoloniality and how they have shaped identity and mediated power to the current crises in education created by these mediations, specifically, in literary studies. The aim of the symposium was twofold: to theorize about the impulse to theorize in relation to the plurality of cultures and institutions which comprises our contemporary world; and to ground this impulse in those specificities and contingencies which provide resistance to such theorizing.



The Behavioral And Social Sciences


The Behavioral And Social Sciences
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1988-02-01

The Behavioral And Social Sciences written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-02-01 with Science categories.


This volume explores the scientific frontiers and leading edges of research across the fields of anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, sociology, history, business, education, geography, law, and psychiatry, as well as the newer, more specialized areas of artificial intelligence, child development, cognitive science, communications, demography, linguistics, and management and decision science. It includes recommendations concerning new resources, facilities, and programs that may be needed over the next several years to ensure rapid progress and provide a high level of returns to basic research.



The Promise Of Cultural Institutions


The Promise Of Cultural Institutions
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Author : David Carr
language : en
Publisher: Rowman Altamira
Release Date : 2004-09-08

The Promise Of Cultural Institutions written by David Carr and has been published by Rowman Altamira this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-08 with Reference categories.


This thought-provoking collection of essays is essential reading for anyone who cares about cultural institutions and their role in the community of learners. These institutions—often museums or libraries—have the power to profoundly alter our sense of ourselves and of the world around us, but that power carries with it obligations. David Carr challenges us to contemplate both the effects and the responsibilities, to examine carefully the nuances of these experiences. Yet a visit to a cultural institution is itself only one act in the broader activity of learning throughout our lives. Carr has much to say about the experience of learning in its best sense and thus speaks not only to lovers of cultural institutions, but also to lovers of learning everywhere.



Culture Institutions And Social Equilibria


Culture Institutions And Social Equilibria
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Author : Daron Acemoglu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Culture Institutions And Social Equilibria written by Daron Acemoglu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


This paper proposes a new framework for studying the interplay between culture and institutions. We follow the recent sociology literature and interpret culture as a \repertoire", which allows rich cultural responses to changes in the environment and shifts in political power. Specifically, we start with a culture set, which consists of attributes and the feasible connections between them. Combinations of attributes produce cultural configurations, which provide meaning, interpretation and justification for individual and group actions. Cultural figurations also legitimize and support different institutional arrangements. Culture matters as it shapes the set of feasible cultural figurations and via this channel institutions. Yet, changes in politics and institutions can cause a rewiring of existing attributes, generating very different cultural configurations. Cultural persistence may result from the dynamics of political and economic factors - rather than being a consequence of an unchanging culture. We distinguish cultures by how fluid they are - whereby more fluid cultures allow a richer set of cultural configurations. Fluidity in turn depends on how specific (vs. abstract) and entangled (vs. free-standing) attributes in a culture set are. We illustrate these ideas using examples from African, England, China, the Islamic world, the Indian caste system and the Crow. In all cases, our interpretation highlights that culture becomes more of a constraint when it is less fluid (more hardwired), for example because its attributes are more specific or entangled. We also emphasize that less fluid cultures are not necessarily "bad cultures", and may create a range of benefits, though they may reduce the responsiveness of culture to changing circumstances. In many instances, including in the African, Chinese and English cases, we show that there is a lot of fluidity and very different, almost diametrically-opposed, cultural configurations are feasible, often compete with each other for acceptance and can gain the upper hand depending on political factors.



Culture Institutions And Their Interlinkages How Are Theories Of Culture And Of Institutions Applied Together


Culture Institutions And Their Interlinkages How Are Theories Of Culture And Of Institutions Applied Together
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Author : Alexander Staffel
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2022-04-14

Culture Institutions And Their Interlinkages How Are Theories Of Culture And Of Institutions Applied Together written by Alexander Staffel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-14 with Social Science categories.


Bachelor Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Sociology - Culture, Technology, Peoples / Nations, grade: 1, Vienna University of Economics and Business , language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to review and synthesise existing journal articles investigating the intersection of culture and institutions to answer the question of how and in which areas theory of culture and institutions have together been applied. In the form of a systematic literature review, we include articles that were divided into one of eight categories, namely economics; historical events and development; public sector; sociology and gender studies; international business; corporate governance; ethics, CSR and reputation; and finance. Over the last few decades, an increasing scholarly interest in the topics of culture and institutions has developed and led to a stark rise in published related work. Especially since the early 2000s, the two topics have gained significant ground in a variety of academic disciplines and caused an increase of available literature, which is also confirmed by the results of our search process. Cultural or institutional theory fits into several scientific fields ranging from psychology and sociology to law and economics. Views on culture and institutions vastly differ. While some academics see them primarily as endogenous, others perceive them as exogenously given and representing the equilibrium of a game. Bowles (1998), on the contrary, views them as exogenous too, although they lead to the creation of endogenous preferences in society. A change of cultural and institutional settings, however, can be both exogenous and endogenous. In addition, research is also still not completely conclusive about which and how variables affect the formation of culture and institutions. Likely effects stem from geographic factors, language, education, war, pandemics and available technology, amongst others. On the other hand, theory of new institutional economics highlights the implication of path dependence for both concepts. Path dependence suggests that history matters for current and future decisions and potential outcomes. Similarly, random events, in contrast to systematic forces, can have significant impacts. It so implies a certain lock-in effect created by prior events which can figuratively speaking, make it challenging to leave an already adopted path even if there exist superior ones. Also, because culture and institutions interact, they create space for multiple stable outcomes.



Culture And Power


Culture And Power
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: PPU, S.A.
Release Date : 1996-01-01

Culture And Power written by and has been published by PPU, S.A. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Culture categories.




Cultures In Contact


Cultures In Contact
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Author : William W. ed Fitzhugh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 199?

Cultures In Contact written by William W. ed Fitzhugh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 199? with categories.




The Material Culture And Social Institutions Of The Simpler Peoples


The Material Culture And Social Institutions Of The Simpler Peoples
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Author : Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1915

The Material Culture And Social Institutions Of The Simpler Peoples written by Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1915 with Ethnology categories.




The Institutional Dynamics Of Culture Volumes I And Ii


The Institutional Dynamics Of Culture Volumes I And Ii
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Author : Perri Six
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-20

The Institutional Dynamics Of Culture Volumes I And Ii written by Perri Six and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-20 with Social Science categories.


These two volumes present the most important recent developments in the institutional theory of culture and demonstrate their practical applications. Sometimes called 'grid-group analysis' or 'cultural theory', they derive from the work of Durkheim in the 1880s and 1900s and develop the insights of the anthropologist Mary Douglas and her followers from the 1960s on. First redefined within social and cultural anthropology, the theory's influence is shown in recent years to have permeated all the main disciplines of social science with substantial implications for politics, history, business, work and organizations, the environment, technology and risk, and crime and consumption. Today, the institutional theory of culture now rivals the rational choice, Weberian and postmodern outlooks in influence across the social sciences.



Institutional Patterns And Organizations


Institutional Patterns And Organizations
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Author : Lynne G. Zucker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Institutional Patterns And Organizations written by Lynne G. Zucker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.