Interconnect Analysis And Synthesis
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Interconnect Analysis And Synthesis
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Author : Chung-Kuan Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 2000
Interconnect Analysis And Synthesis written by Chung-Kuan Cheng and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Computers categories.
State-of-the-art methods and current perspectives on interconnect The irrepressible march toward smaller and faster integrated circuits has made interconnect a hot topic for semiconductor research. The effects of wire size, topology construction, and network design on system performance and reliability have all been thoroughly investigated in recent years. Interconnect Analysis and Synthesis provides CAD researchers and engineers with powerful, state-of-the-art tools for the analysis, design, and optimization of interconnect. It brings together a wealth of information previously scattered throughout the literature, explaining in depth available analysis techniques and presenting a range of CAD algorithms for synthesizing and optimizing interconnect. Along with examples and results from the semiconductor industry and 150 illustrations, this practical work features: Models for interconnect as well as devices and the impact of scaling trends Modern analysis techniques, from matrix reduction and moment matching to transmission-line analysis An overview of the effects of inductance on on-chip interconnect Flexible CAD algorithms that can be generalized for different needs, from buffer insertion to wire sizing to routing topology Emphasis on realistic problem formulations, addressing key design tradeoffs such as those between area and performance
Interconnect Centric Design For Advanced Soc And Noc
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Author : Jari Nurmi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-20
Interconnect Centric Design For Advanced Soc And Noc written by Jari Nurmi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In Interconnect-centric Design for Advanced SoC and NoC, we have tried to create a comprehensive understanding about on-chip interconnect characteristics, design methodologies, layered views on different abstraction levels and finally about applying the interconnect-centric design in system-on-chip design. Traditionally, on-chip communication design has been done using rather ad-hoc and informal approaches that fail to meet some of the challenges posed by next-generation SOC designs, such as performance and throughput, power and energy, reliability, predictability, synchronization, and management of concurrency. To address these challenges, it is critical to take a global view of the communication problem, and decompose it along lines that make it more tractable. We believe that a layered approach similar to that defined by the communication networks community should also be used for on-chip communication design. The design issues are handled on physical and circuit layer, logic and architecture layer, and from system design methodology and tools point of view. Formal communication modeling and refinement is used to bridge the communication layers, and network-centric modeling of multiprocessor on-chip networks and socket-based design will serve the development of platforms for SoC and NoC integration. Interconnect-centric Design for Advanced SoC and NoC is concluded by two application examples: interconnect and memory organization in SoCs for advanced set-top boxes and TV, and a case study in NoC platform design for more generic applications.
Ic Interconnect Analysis
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Author : Mustafa Celik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-08
Ic Interconnect Analysis written by Mustafa Celik and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
As integrated circuit (IC) feature sizes scaled below a quarter of a micron, thereby defining the deep submicron (DSM) era, there began a gradual shift in the impact on performance due to the metal interconnections among the active circuit components. Once viewed as merely parasitics in terms of their relevance to the overall circuit behavior, the interconnect can now have a dominant impact on the IC area and performance. Beginning in the late 1980's there was significant research toward better modeling and characterization of the resistance, capacitance and ultimately the inductance of on-chip interconnect. IC Interconnect Analysis covers the state-of-the-art methods for modeling and analyzing IC interconnect based on the past fifteen years of research. This is done at a level suitable for most practitioners who work in the semiconductor and electronic design automation fields, but also includes significant depth for the research professionals who will ultimately extend this work into other areas and applications. IC Interconnect Analysis begins with an in-depth coverage of delay metrics, including the ubiquitous Elmore delay and its many variations. This is followed by an outline of moment matching methods, calculating moments efficiently, and Krylov subspace methods for model order reduction. The final two chapters describe how to interface these reduced-order models to circuit simulators and gate-level timing analyzers respectively. IC Interconnect Analysis is written for CAD tool developers, IC designers and graduate students.
Symbolic Analysis And Reduction Of Vlsi Circuits
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Author : Zhanhai Qin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-03-13
Symbolic Analysis And Reduction Of Vlsi Circuits written by Zhanhai Qin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Symbolic analysis is an intriguing topic in VLSI designs. The analysis methods are crucial for the applications to the parasitic reduction and analog circuit evaluation. However, analyzing circuits symbolically remains a challenging research issue. Therefore, in this book, we survey the recent results as the progress of on-going works rather than as the solution of the field. For parasitic reduction, we approximate a huge amount of electrical parameters into a simplified RLC network. This reduction allows us to handle very large integrated circuits with given memory capacity and CPU time. A symbolic analysis approach reduces the circuit according to the network topology. Thus, the designer can maintain the meaning of the original network and perform the analysis hierarchically. For analog circuit designs, symbolic analysis provides the relation between the tunable parameters and the characteristics of the circuit. The analysis allows us to optimize the circuit behavior. The book is divided into three parts. Part I touches on the basics of circuit analysis in time domain and in s domain. For an s domain expression, the Taylor's expansion with s approaching infinity is equivalent to the time domain solution after the inverse Laplace transform. On the other hand, the Taylor's expansion when s approaches zero derives the moments of the output responses in time domain. Part II focuses on the techniques for parasitic reduction. In Chapter 2, we present the approximation methods to match the first few moments with reduced circuit orders. In Chapter 3, we apply the Y-Delta transformation to reduce the dynamic linear network. The method finds the exact values of the low order coefficients of the numerator and denominator of the transfer function and thus matches part of the moments. In Chapter 4, we handle two major issues of the Y-Delta transformation: common factors in fractional expressions and round-off errors. Chapter 5 explains the stability of the reduced expression, in particular the Ruth-Hurwitz Criterion. We make an effort to describe the proof of the Criterion because the details are omitted in most of the contemporary textbooks. In Chapter 6, we present techniques to synthesize circuits to approximate the reduced expressions after the transformation. In Part III, we discuss symbolic generation of the determinants and cofactors for the application to analog designs. In Chapter 7, we depict the classical topological analysis approach. In Chapter 8, we describe a determinant decision diagram approach that exploits the sparsity of the matrix to accelerate the computation. In Chapter 9, we take only significant terms when we search through determinant decision diagram to approximate the solution. In Chapter 10, we extend the determinant decision diagram to a hierarchical model. The construction of the modules through the hierarchy is similar to the Y-Delta transformation in the sense that a byproduct of common factors appears in the numerator and denominator. Therefore, we describe the method to prune the common factors.
The Comparison Study Of Future On Chip Interconnects For High Performance Vlsi Applications
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Author : Kyung Hoae Koo
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2011
The Comparison Study Of Future On Chip Interconnects For High Performance Vlsi Applications written by Kyung Hoae Koo and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Moore's law has driven the scaling of digital electronic devices' dimensions and performances over the last 40 years. As a result, logic components in a microprocessor have shown dramatic performance improvement. On the other hand, an on-chip interconnect which was considered only as a parasitic load before 1990s became the real performance bottleneck due to its extremely reduced cross section dimension. Now, on-chip global interconnect with conventional Cu/low-k and delay optimized repeater scheme faces great challenges in the nanometer regime, imposing problems of slower delay, higher power dissipation and limited bandwidth. Carbon based materials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, and optical interconnect have been proposed for the alternate solution for the future nodes due to their special physical characteristics. This dissertation investigates the basic physical properties of novel materials for future interconnect, and describes the analytical and numerical models of local and global wire system based on new materials and novel signaling paradigms. This work also compares their basic performance metrics and circuit architectures to cope with the interconnect performance bottlenecks. We quantify the performance of these novel interconnects and compare them with Cu/low-k wires for future high-performance ICs.
On Chip Communication Architectures
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Author : Sudeep Pasricha
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 2010-07-28
On Chip Communication Architectures written by Sudeep Pasricha and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Over the past decade, system-on-chip (SoC) designs have evolved to address the ever increasing complexity of applications, fueled by the era of digital convergence. Improvements in process technology have effectively shrunk board-level components so they can be integrated on a single chip. New on-chip communication architectures have been designed to support all inter-component communication in a SoC design. These communication architecture fabrics have a critical impact on the power consumption, performance, cost and design cycle time of modern SoC designs. As application complexity strains the communication backbone of SoC designs, academic and industrial R&D efforts and dollars are increasingly focused on communication architecture design. On-Chip Communication Architecures is a comprehensive reference on concepts, research and trends in on-chip communication architecture design. It will provide readers with a comprehensive survey, not available elsewhere, of all current standards for on-chip communication architectures. - A definitive guide to on-chip communication architectures, explaining key concepts, surveying research efforts and predicting future trends - Detailed analysis of all popular standards for on-chip communication architectures - Comprehensive survey of all research on communication architectures, covering a wide range of topics relevant to this area, spanning the past several years, and up to date with the most current research efforts - Future trends that with have a significant impact on research and design of communication architectures over the next several years
Analytical Methodology Of Tree Microstrip Interconnects Modelling For Signal Distribution
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Author : Blaise Ravelo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-21
Analytical Methodology Of Tree Microstrip Interconnects Modelling For Signal Distribution written by Blaise Ravelo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book focuses on the modelling methodology of microstrip interconnects, discussing various structures of single-input multiple-output (SIMO) tree interconnects for signal integrity (SI) engineering. Further, it describes lumped and distributed transmission line elements based on single-input single-output (SIMO) models of symmetric and asymmetric trees, and investigates more complicated phenomenon, such as interbranch coupling. The modelling approaches are based on the analytical methods using the Z-, Y- and T-matrices. The established method enables the S-parameters and voltage transfer function of SIMO tree to be determined. Providing illustrative results with frequency and time domain analyses for each tree interconnect structure, the book is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in fields of analogue, RF/microwave, digital and mixed circuit design, SI and manufacturing engineering.
Advanced Model Order Reduction Techniques In Vlsi Design
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Author : Sheldon Tan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-05-31
Advanced Model Order Reduction Techniques In Vlsi Design written by Sheldon Tan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-31 with Computers categories.
Model order reduction (MOR) techniques reduce the complexity of VLSI designs, paving the way to higher operating speeds and smaller feature sizes. This book presents a systematic introduction to, and treatment of, the key MOR methods employed in general linear circuits, using real-world examples to illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm. Following a review of traditional projection-based techniques, coverage progresses to more advanced MOR methods for VLSI design, including HMOR, passive truncated balanced realization (TBR) methods, efficient inductance modeling via the VPEC model, and structure-preserving MOR techniques. Where possible, numerical methods are approached from the CAD engineer's perspective, avoiding complex mathematics and allowing the reader to take on real design problems and develop more effective tools. With practical examples and over 100 illustrations, this book is suitable for researchers and graduate students of electrical and computer engineering, as well as practitioners working in the VLSI design industry.
Soc System On A Chip Testing For Plug And Play Test Automation
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Author : Krishnendu Chakrabarty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-09-30
Soc System On A Chip Testing For Plug And Play Test Automation written by Krishnendu Chakrabarty and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-30 with Computers categories.
Various aspects of system-on-a-chip (SOC) integrated circuit testing are addressed in 13 papers on test planning, access, and scheduling; test data compression; and interconnect, crosstalk, and signal integrity. Topics include concurrent test of core-based SOC design and testing for interconnect crosstalk defects using on-chip embedded processor cores. The editor is affiliated with Duke University. The book is reprinted from a Special Issue of the Journal of Electronic Testing, vol. 18, nos. 4 & 5. There is no subject index. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Low Power Interconnect Design
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Author : Sandeep Saini
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-12
Low Power Interconnect Design written by Sandeep Saini and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides practical solutions for delay and power reduction for on-chip interconnects and buses. It provides an in depth description of the problem of signal delay and extra power consumption, possible solutions for delay and glitch removal, while considering the power reduction of the total system. Coverage focuses on use of the Schmitt Trigger as an alternative approach to buffer insertion for delay and power reduction in VLSI interconnects. In the last section of the book, various bus coding techniques are discussed to minimize delay and power in address and data buses.