Internal Migration And Fiscal Structure
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Internal Migration And Fiscal Structure
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Author : Stanley L. Winer
language : en
Publisher: Economic Council of Canada
Release Date : 1982
Internal Migration And Fiscal Structure written by Stanley L. Winer and has been published by Economic Council of Canada this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.
Relationship between the tax system and interprovincial internal migration trends in Canada - presents a reestimation of selected equations from Courchene's 1980 study with emphasis on unemployment benefit; constructs an economic model of fiscally-induced internal migration (modified multinomial logit model); finds the fiscal structure to have a greater influence on the decisions of low income internal migrants. Bibliography, graphs and references.
Internal Migration And Fiscal Structure
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Author : Stanley L. Winer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Internal Migration And Fiscal Structure written by Stanley L. Winer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
The Economic And Fiscal Consequences Of Immigration
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-07-13
The Economic And Fiscal Consequences Of Immigration written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-13 with Social Science categories.
The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.
Migration Development And Poverty Reduction In Asia
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Author : Iom International Organization For Migration
language : en
Publisher: Academic Foundation
Release Date : 2008
Migration Development And Poverty Reduction In Asia written by Iom International Organization For Migration and has been published by Academic Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Asia categories.
The Impact Of International Migration On Inclusive Growth A Review
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-19
The Impact Of International Migration On Inclusive Growth A Review written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-19 with Business & Economics categories.
International migration is an important channel of material improvement for individuals and their offspring. The movement of people across country borders, especially from less developed to richer countries, has a substantial impact in several dimensions. First, it affects the migrants themselves by allowing them to achieve higher income as a result of their higher productivity in the destination country. It also increases the expected income for their offspring. Second, it affects the destination country through the impact on labor markets, productivity, innovation, demographic structure, fiscal balance, and criminality. Third, it can have a significant impact on the countries of origin. It may lead to loss of human capital, but it also creates a flow of remittances and increases international connections in the form of trade, FDI, and technological transfers. This paper surveys our understanding of how migration affects growth and inequality through the impact on migrants themselves as well as on the destination and origin countries.
Interregional Migration And Public Policy In Canada
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Author : Kathleen M. Day
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2012-01-27
Interregional Migration And Public Policy In Canada written by Kathleen M. Day and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-27 with Political Science categories.
Using a unique dataset based on income tax records, authors Kathleen Day and Stanley Winer examine the factors influencing the decision to migrate within Canada, paying special attention to the role of regional variation in the generosity of public policies including unemployment insurance, taxation, and public expenditure. The influence of extraordinary events such as the election of a separatist government in Quebec and the closure of the east coast cod fishery is also considered. They look at why we ought to be concerned about public policies that interfere with market-based incentives to move, provide a wealth of information on interregional differences in public policies and market conditions, and examine what other researchers have discovered about fiscally induced migration, culminating in a discussion of the likely impact of various policy changes on migration and provincial unemployment rates. The authors' assessment of the lessons to be learned from their own and past research on policy-induced migration in Canada will be of interest to students of migration and policy makers alike.
Planning For Internal Migration
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Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Planning For Internal Migration written by United States. Bureau of the Census and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Developing countries categories.
Literature survey on migration policies relating to internal migration in developing countries - covers the effect of demographic aspects and economic conditions, and educational level on rural migration patterns, and analyses the impact of fertility level on urban development. References and statistical tables.
Toward A New Mission Statement For Canadian Fiscal Federalism
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Author : Harvey Lazar
language : en
Publisher: IIGR, Queen's University
Release Date : 2000
Toward A New Mission Statement For Canadian Fiscal Federalism written by Harvey Lazar and has been published by IIGR, Queen's University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Block grants categories.
Canada: State of the Federation, 1999–2000 identifies and explains major threads in Canadian fiscal federalism. Set against the cacophony over domineering and arrogant centralization from supporters of Quebec sovereignty/session on the one hand, and fears that excessive decentralization is fuelling an obsessively neo-liberal agenda on the other, these essays replace much of this heat with new light. The authors begin with an examination of recent developments in the theoretical literature surrounding fiscal federalism. They then examine some of the major issues facing the federation – Is there a vertical imbalance between federal and provincial governments? Does Ottawa collect more revenues than are needed relative to its spending responsibilities while the provinces are under-funded? How do federal-provincial struggles over money and jurisdictional power affect local government or the para-public sector, emerging aboriginal governments, and citizens? Federal government actions in 1999 suggest that Ottawa has not lost all of its interest in social outcomes. It is, however, seeking to influence the well-being of citizens by transferring money to them directly rather than through transfers to provinces. The authors suggest that if this trend continues the approach to the millennium will be seen as a watershed in public policy, given that current trends in Canadian fiscal federalism are as much about re-balancing the federation as they are about decentralization.
Fiscal Federalism And Equalization Policy In Canada
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Author : Daniel Béland
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2017-08-08
Fiscal Federalism And Equalization Policy In Canada written by Daniel Béland and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-08 with Canada categories.
"Fiscal Federalism and Equalization Policy in Canada is a concise book that aims to increase public understanding of equalization and fiscal federalism by providing a comparative and multidisciplinary perspective on the history, politics, and economics of equalization policy in Canada. The authors provide a brief history of the equalization program, a discussion of key economic debates concerning the role of that program and its effects, an analysis of the politics of equalization as witnessed over the last decade, and an exploration of the relationship between equalization and other components of fiscal federalism, particularly the Canada Health Transfer and the Canada Social Transfer. The result is an analysis of equalization that draws from the best scholarship available in the fields of economics, economic history, political science, public policy, and political sociology."--
Fiscal Federalism
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Author : Robin Boadway
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-05-11
Fiscal Federalism written by Robin Boadway and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-11 with Political Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive account of the principles and practices of fiscal federalism based on the currently accepted theoretical framework and best practices. The traditional topics of assignment of responsibilities, intergovernmental fiscal arrangements, fiscal competition, and grants are covered in a unified framework with reference to actual practices followed in federations around the world. Special issues such as local government and the implications of natural resource issues are considered along with emerging issues such as governance, corruption, and the effect of globalization and the information revolution on the nation state. The treatment is non-technical and suitable for a wide variety of audiences, including scholars, instructors, students, policy advisors, and practitioners.