International Competitiveness In Latin America And East Asia
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International Competitiveness In Latin America And East Asia
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Author : Klaus Esser
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-10-12
International Competitiveness In Latin America And East Asia written by Klaus Esser and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-12 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1993. Latin America is undergoing a process of profound economic and social change. The industrial import substitution that continued for several decades was quantitatively successful in terms of industrialization but - like inward-oriented industrialization in the socialist countries - failed to raise the economies of the region to international productivity levels. The attempt at catch-up industrialization outside the reference frame of the world market led to economic stagnation, social crises, serious environmental degradation and the obstruction of social development. The following papers included in this book, show that the development of competitive advantages is initially determined by the new macro policy and by modernization at enterprise level.
Latin American Industrial Competitiveness And The Challenge Of Globalization
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Author : Sanjaya Lall
language : en
Publisher: BID-INTAL
Release Date : 2004
Latin American Industrial Competitiveness And The Challenge Of Globalization written by Sanjaya Lall and has been published by BID-INTAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Globalization categories.
Latin American And East Asia
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Author : Weine Karlsson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Latin American And East Asia written by Weine Karlsson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with East Asia categories.
Latin American Industrial Competitiveness And The Challenge Of Globalization
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Author : Sanjaya Lall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Latin American Industrial Competitiveness And The Challenge Of Globalization written by Sanjaya Lall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Manufacturing in Latin America and the Caribbean region (LAC) faces severe competitive stresses as it integrates into the global economy. It is not, on the whole, coping well. Though it was the first region in the developing world - in the post-war era - to liberalize on international trade and investment flows and had the most advanced industrial base, it failed to tap fully the opportunities offered. As a result, it has steadily fallen behind the most competitive economies in the developing world, the Tigers of East Asia. What is behind LAC's under-performance? The dominant view in the region puts emphasis on the legacy of import substitution, macroeconomic mismanagement and on a costly business environment. Although important, these factors do not seem to tell the whole story. The heavy emphasis on government failures has led policymakers to overlook key market failures that stand on the way to sustained productivity growth, increasing technological capability and greater competitiveness. This paper can be seen as a first step to redress the balance of the policy debate and focus on benchmarking competitive performance and capabilities in the 1990s in LAC and East Asia, letting the comparisons speak for themselves. While it is known in the region that its recent industrial record has been poor, the dimensions are not well analyzed or understood. This benchmarking exercise, using a simple framework to measure performance and capabilities, should prove instructive to policy analysis.
Latin America Vs East Asia A Comparative Development Perspective
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Author : Jingyuan Lin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-25
Latin America Vs East Asia A Comparative Development Perspective written by Jingyuan Lin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This study makes a solid case for the now prevalent contention that the development model of East Asian NICs is less costly (i.e. over inflation levels and more equitable income distribution), more adaptive to fluctuating would market conditions (eg. successful adjustment to the two oil crises) and more sustainable (i.e. high growth rates, even in the turbulent 1970s) than that of the Latin American NICs. In considering these issues, this book examines the major Latin American countries' economic problems and development experiences in light of the more successful stabilization and development experiences of the East Asian countries, Taiwan and South Korea in particular.
Comparative Analysis Of Regionalism In Latin America And Asia Pacific
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Author : Ramiro Pizarro
language : en
Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, International Trade and Development Finance Division
Release Date : 1999
Comparative Analysis Of Regionalism In Latin America And Asia Pacific written by Ramiro Pizarro and has been published by Santiago, Chile : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, International Trade and Development Finance Division this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
The growing participation of developing countries in multilateral trade liberalisation, as well as the boom in free trade agreements that grant exclusive preferences to its members, are both closely related to what has been called 'open regionalism'. This paper examines the differences and similarities among initiatives for regional economic co-operation.
Manufacturing Miracles
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Author : Gary Gereffi
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14
Manufacturing Miracles written by Gary Gereffi and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.
Few observers of Mexico and Brazil in the 1930s, or South Korea and Taiwan in the mid-1950s, would have predicted that these nations would become economic "miracles" several decades later. These newly industrializing countries (NICs) challenge much of our conventional wisdom about economic development and raise important questions about international competitiveness and export success in manufacturing industries. In this volume economists, sociologists, and political scientists seek to explain the growth of the NICs in Latin America and East Asia and to reformulate contemporary development theory through an in-depth analysis of these two dynamic regions. Gary Gereffi and Colin I. Bradford, Jr., provide an overview of national development trajectories in Latin America and East Asia, while Barbara Stallings, Gereffi, Robert R. Kaufman, Tun-jen Cheng, and Frederic C. Deyo discuss the role of foreign capital, governments, and domestic coalitions in shaping development outcomes. Gustav Ranis, Robert Wade, Chi Schive, and Ren Villarreal look at the impact of economic policies on industrial performance, and Fernando Fajnzylber, Ronald Dore, and Christopher Ellison with Gereffi examine new agendas for comparative development research. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
The Voice Of East Asia
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Author : Mitsuhiro Kagami
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
The Voice Of East Asia written by Mitsuhiro Kagami and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with América Latina categories.
Analyses East Asian economic development strategy with reference to trade and investment policies from the 1950s to 1990 and measures for improving competitiveness in the manufacturing sector. Includes a section on the promotion of small amd medium-sized enterprises in Japan. Examines industrial restructuring in Latin America during the 1980s and presents a study of small scale enterprises in Brazil and Mexico. Examines the applicability of East Asian policies to Latin America.
Competitiveness
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Author : Inter-American Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2001
Competitiveness written by Inter-American Development Bank and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Industrial productivity categories.
Competing in the world economy does not automatically boost a nation's productivity and restructure its economy. Such progress requires mobilizing capital, employment, technology and knowledge. Opportunities beyond the business realm must be fully exploited to the benefit of society as a whole. These essential strategies for competitiveness underlie The Business of Growth, this year's edition of Economic and Social Progress in Latin America. The report offers the most complete comparison to date of indicators of competitiveness for some 20 counties in the region, including: *Constraints to business development*Macroeconomic conditions*Availability of and access to financing*Foreign direct investment*Human resources and training*Port, electricity and telecommunications infrastructure*Innovation and informatics*Industrial promotion The report provides clear policy guidelines and priorities for both government and the private sector to foster competitiveness. It identifies each country's strengths and weaknesses and proposes strategies to increase productivity and improve access by businesses to productive resources.
Innovation Competitiveness And Development In Latin America
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Author : Paulo N. Figueiredo
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-02-20
Innovation Competitiveness And Development In Latin America written by Paulo N. Figueiredo and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Post-war Latin American economies have failed to close the development gap with advanced industrial countries despite more than six decades of attempted reform and undoubted economic and social progress. Two decades into the twenty-first century, there is little sign of this situation changing for the better. Compared with other emerging regions, notably East Asia, Latin America has underperformed in income, productivity, and innovation terms. All of this suggests that the time is right for a thorough assessment of why Latin America's recent pursuit of economic development has proven so elusive. Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America provides a balanced and topical analysis of the successes and failures of development policy in post-war Latin America. Across nineteen chapters, experts in the economics and policy of Latin American development and policy identify the challenges at hand. They explore why the region is caught in a middle-income trap, where structural impediments frustrate the achievement of accelerated and sustainable growth. At the same time, potential actions are suggested for creating lasting progress. The chapters address vital issues in the region including established or emerging sources of competitive advantage and technological capability; future areas for comparative advantage; policy effectiveness to address under-investment in human capital; poor infrastructure; and uncompetitive market structures. The chapters in the volume draw on evidence from across the region, including countries such as Argentina, Chile, Brazil, and Costa Rica. The structural characteristics of economies within the region are identified and the potential implications considered of the re-primarization process witnessed in recent years. The volume concludes with a consideration of policy lessons from these countries and illuminates potential pathways for effective policy action in the region as a whole. With fresh insights grounded in the reality of modern-day Latin America, Innovation, Competitiveness, and Development in Latin America offers scholars and professionals a crucial window into Latin America's long-term developmental trajectory.