International Data Flow

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International Barriers To Data Flows

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

International Barriers To Data Flows written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Communication and traffic categories.

The Digital Economy And International Trade

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Author : Robert Walters
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2022-09-19

The Digital Economy And International Trade written by Robert Walters and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-19 with Law categories.

Data flows are the backbone of today’s diversified value and supply chains. In this timely book, a prominent specialist in transnational commercial and private law explores a developing and evolving area of law related to the role of the digital economy in international trade, making a direct call for the need to internationalise the law regulating transnational data flows. Examining the commonalities and divergences in data flow regulation among ten key jurisdictions – Australia, Indonesia, India, Canada, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union – the book covers such issues and topics as the following: reconciling data free flow with trust; managing the increase in data vulnerability; efforts to prohibit trade in personal data within an interconnected digital economy; obstacles to data flows and digital economic development; cybersecurity; FinTech and TechFins; cross-border insolvency; dispute resolution; and data-digital diplomacy. The author compares several bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements, addressing the data-related shortcomings of these instruments and providing a pathway forward. In addition, two case studies are presented of high-profile judicial and regulatory decisions demonstrating the challenges of data flows and their governance. The author cogently demonstrates how an international legal mechanism such as a convention, treaty, or model law could provide greater certainty for data, as well as help to foster economic growth and create jobs and business opportunities. Practitioners and policymakers concerned with data security and privacy will greatly appreciate this book’s important and valuable contribution to a crucial area of law that bodes well to enhance the economic and social well-being of all.

International Data Flows And Privacy

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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

International Data Flows And Privacy written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Communication and traffic categories.

The free flow of data across borders underpins today's globalized economy. But the flow of personal data outside the jurisdiction of national regulators also raises concerns about the protection of privacy. Addressing these legitimate concerns without undermining international integration is a challenge. This paper describes and assesses three types of responses to this challenge: unilateral development of national or regional regulation, such as the European Union's Data Protection Directive and forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation; international negotiation of trade disciplines, most recently in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP); and international cooperation involving regulators, most significantly in the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Agreement. The paper argues that unilateral restrictions on data flows are costly and can hurt exports, especially of data-processing and other data-based services; international trade rules that limit only the importers' freedom to regulate cannot address the challenge posed by privacy; and regulatory cooperation that aims at harmonization and mutual recognition is not likely to succeed, given the desirable divergence in national privacy regulation. The way forward is to design trade rules (as the CPTPP seeks to do) that reflect the bargain central to successful international cooperation (as in the EU-US Privacy Shield): regulators in data destination countries would assume legal obligations to protect the privacy of foreign citizens in return for obligations on data source countries not to restrict the flow of data. Existing multilateral rules can help ensure that any such arrangements do not discriminate against and are open to participation by other countries.

International Data Flow

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on Government Information and Individual Rights
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

International Data Flow written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on Government Information and Individual Rights and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Communication, International categories.

International Data Flow

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Author : Jan Freese
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

International Data Flow written by Jan Freese and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Computer networks categories.

Regulatory Autonomy In International Economic Law

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Author : Andrew D. Mitchell
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-11-24

Regulatory Autonomy In International Economic Law written by Andrew D. Mitchell and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-24 with Law categories.

Regulatory Autonomy in International Economic Law provides the first extensive legal analysis of Australia’s trade and investment treaties in the context of their impact on national regulatory autonomy. This thought-provoking study offers compelling lessons for not only Australia but also countries around the globe in relation to pressing current problems, including the uncertain future of the World Trade Organization and widespread concerns about the legitimacy of investor–State dispute settlement.

The Internet Cross Border Data Flows And International Trade

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Author : Joshua Meltzer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

The Internet Cross Border Data Flows And International Trade written by Joshua Meltzer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.

The Internet and the free flow of data across borders is becoming a key platform for international trade. Digital products can be sold online and the Internet provides opportunities for business to use the Internet to manage global supply chains, communicate with customers and access IT in the cloud. At the same time, governments are restricting the Internet in ways that reduce the ability of businesses and entrepreneurs to use the Internet as a place for international commerce and limit the access of consumers to goods and services. This article discusses the importance of the Internet and cross-border data flows for international trade. It proposes steps that governments should take to apply existing international trade rules and norms and identifies where new trade rules are required to further support the Internet and cross-border data flows and drivers of international commerce and trade.

Cross Border Data Transfers Regulations In The Context Of International Trade Law A Prc Perspective

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Author : Yihan Dai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-02

Cross Border Data Transfers Regulations In The Context Of International Trade Law A Prc Perspective written by Yihan Dai and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-02 with Law categories.

This book focuses on the PRC’s cross-border data transfer legislation in recent years, as well as the implications for international trade law. The book addresses the convergence of industries and technologies notably caused by digitization; the issue of conflicts between goods and services; and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) as well as the difficulty of classifying service sectors under WTO members’ commitments. The book also examines the FTAs that entered into force after 2012 that regulate digital trade beyond the venue of the WTO and analyzes their rules of relevance for cross-border data flows and international trade. It asks whether and how these FTAs have deliberately reacted to the increasing importance of data flows as well as to the trouble of governing them in the context of global governance

International Data Flows

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

International Data Flows written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.

Governing Cross Border Data Flows

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Author : Yik Chan Chin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Governing Cross Border Data Flows written by Yik Chan Chin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.

In modern international competition and cooperation, digital trade rules centered on the cross-border flow of data have become a competitive advantage for countries. Under the guidance of commercial freedom, the United States chooses to actively promote the free flow of data across borders. The European Union has placed the protection of personal data rights before the cross-border flow of data through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and developing countries generally reserve space for industry policy interpretation. As one of the world's largest economies, facing the needs of domestic industrial development and the pressure of international systems, China's cross-border data flows' policy is to ensure data flows under the premise of security, protection of personal information, seek international coordination of rules, and the freedom of transmission. The key question, therefore, is how to facilitate interoperability or find a middle ground among the divergent approaches in order to avoid the fragmentation of the digital trade system. The article suggests that a thin and narrowly scoped WTO agreement on e-commerce rules on cross-border data flows with sufficient policy space to accommodate different needs, policy preferences and priorities, and local contexts via legitimate exception provisions would be a welcome movement.