International Scientific Organizations


International Scientific Organizations
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Science International


Science International
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Author : Frank Greenaway
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-10-24

Science International written by Frank Greenaway and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-24 with Science categories.


Science International is the history of a worldwide organization of scientists, now involving thousands of participants, which was started a century ago when a few visionaries founded the International Association of Academies (1899-1919). This was succeeded by an International Research Council, which, in 1932, became the International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU). The initiative to have an international arena for scientists survived two global wars, as well as immense economic and social change in the twentieth century. This history describes how national academies and international unions of scientists from specific disciplines learned to work together, and shows how from these alliances sprang great co-operative projects such as the International Geophysical Year and the International Biological Programme, as well as the creation of a global scientific organization directed to the study of the entire planet and prospects for the human race.



International Scientific Organizations


International Scientific Organizations
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Author : Library of Congress. International Organizations Section
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

International Scientific Organizations written by Library of Congress. International Organizations Section and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with International agencies categories.




Directory Of International Scientific Organizations


Directory Of International Scientific Organizations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1950

Directory Of International Scientific Organizations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1950 with categories.




Directory Of International Scientific Organizations


Directory Of International Scientific Organizations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953

Directory Of International Scientific Organizations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Agriculture categories.




The Case For International Sharing Of Scientific Data


The Case For International Sharing Of Scientific Data
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-01-11

The Case For International Sharing Of Scientific Data written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Science categories.


The theme of this international symposium is the promotion of greater sharing of scientific data for the benefit of research and broader development, particularly in the developing world. This is an extraordinarily important topic. Indeed, I have devoted much of my own career to matters related to the concept of openness. I had the opportunity to promote and help build the open courseware program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This program has made the teaching materials for all 2,000 subjects taught at MIT available on the Web for anyone, anywhere, to use anytime at no cost. In countries where basic broadband was not available, we shipped it in on hard drives and compact disks. Its impact has been worldwide, but it has surely had the greatest impact on the developing world. I am also a trustee of a nonprofit organization named Ithaca that operates Journal Storage (JSTOR) and other entities that make scholarly information available at very low cost. The culture of science has been international and open for centuries. Indeed, the scientific enterprise can only work when all information is open and accessible, because science works through critical analysis and replication of results. In recent years, as some scientific data, and especially technological data, have increased in economic value frequently has caused us to be far less open with information than business and free enterprise require us to be. Indeed, the worldwide shift to what is known as open innovation is strengthening every day. Finally, since the end of World War II, the realities of modern military conflict and now terrorism have led governments to restrict information through classification. This is important, but I believe that we classify far too much information. The last thing we need today, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, is further arbitrary limitations on the free flow of scientific information, whether by policies established by governments and businesses, or by lack of information infrastructure. For all these reasons, the international sharing of scientific data is one of the topics of great interest here at the National Academies and has been the subject of many of our past reports. This is the primary reason why this symposium has been co-organized by the NRC's Policy and Global Affairs Division-the Board on International Scientific Organizations (BISO) and the Board on Research Data and Information (BRDI). The Case for International Sharing of Scientific Data: A Focus on Developing Countries: Proceedings of a Symposium summarizes the symposium.



International Scientific Organisations


International Scientific Organisations
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: Paris
Release Date : 1965

International Scientific Organisations written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by Paris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with International agencies categories.




The 2nd International Forum On Biosecurity


The 2nd International Forum On Biosecurity
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-06-07

The 2nd International Forum On Biosecurity written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-07 with Political Science categories.


The 2nd International Forum on Biosecurity, held in Budapest, Hungary on March 30 - April 2, 2008, represents the efforts of a number of individuals and organizations, over the last five years, to engage the international community of life scientists in addressing how to reduce the risk that the results of their work could be used for hostile purposes by terrorists and states. The participants who gathered in Budapest were already engaged in this challenging task, and, therefore, the focus of the meeting was on what had been accomplished and what challenges remained. There was no attempt to achieve consensus, since there exist real and important differences among those involved concerning the appropriate policies and actions to be undertaken. But there was a serious effort to identify a range of potential next steps, and also an effort to identify opportunities where international scientific organizations could make substantive contributions and offer their advice and expertise to policy discussions. The Forum's presentations, discussions, and results are summarized in this book.



International Co Operation In Science


International Co Operation In Science
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Author : Robert Fulford Ruttan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1921

International Co Operation In Science written by Robert Fulford Ruttan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1921 with Research categories.




Scientists And World Order


Scientists And World Order
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Author : Ernst B. Haas
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1977-01-01

Scientists And World Order written by Ernst B. Haas and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977-01-01 with Social Science categories.


Monograph exploring the conditions and need for the involvement of scientists in international organizations with the aim of furthering peace and a new world order - deals with the rationalism, pragmatism and skepticism of world order models and ideologies, and presents a survey on the experiences and attitudes of internationally active scientists, and outlines the evolution of science and technology programmes, with particular reference to environmental management, economic development, the role of UN, etc. References and statistical tables.



Development Of International Cooperation In Science


Development Of International Cooperation In Science
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1952

Development Of International Cooperation In Science written by National Research Council (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1952 with International cooperation categories.