International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics
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Star Power
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Author : Alain Bécoulet
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2023-09-19
Star Power written by Alain Bécoulet and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-19 with Science categories.
A concise and accessible explanation of the science and technology behind the domestication of nuclear fusion energy. Nuclear fusion research tells us that the Sun uses one gram of hydrogen to make as much energy as can be obtained by burning eight tons of petroleum. If nuclear fusion—the process that makes the stars shine—could be domesticated for commercial energy production, the world would gain an inexhaustible source of energy that neither depletes natural resources nor produces greenhouse gases. In Star Power, Alan Bécoulet offers a concise and accessible primer on fusion energy, explaining the science and technology of nuclear fusion and describing the massive international scientific effort to achieve commercially viable fusion energy. Bécoulet draws on his work as Head of Engineering at ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) to explain how scientists are trying to “put the sun in a box.” He surveys the history of nuclear power, beginning with post–World War II efforts to use atoms for peaceful purposes and describes how energy is derived from fusion, explaining that the essential principle of fusion is based on the capacity of nucleons (protons and neutrons) to assemble and form structures (atomic nuclei) in spite of electrical repulsion between protons, which all have a positive charge. He traces the evolution of fusion research and development, mapping the generation of electric current though fusion. The ITER project marks a giant step in the development of fusion energy, with the potential to demonstrate the feasibility of a nuclear fusion reactor. Star Power offers an introduction to what may be the future of energy production.
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Engineering test reactors categories.
The Quest For A Fusion Energy Reactor
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Author : Weston Stacey
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-26
The Quest For A Fusion Energy Reactor written by Weston Stacey and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-26 with Science categories.
At the Geneva Superpower Summit in November 1985, Secretary of the former Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev and US President Ronald Regan agreed to pursue an international effort to develop fusion energy for peaceful purposes. At a time when tension between these cold war nations was very high, how were these leaders able to come together to work towards making nuclear fusion a feasible energy source? The Quest for a Fusion Energy Reactor is the story of the INTOR Workshop (INternational TOkamak Reactor) which brought together scientists and engineers from Europe, Japan, the United States, and the (then) USSR from 1978 to 1988 to share their individual research and work cooperatively on the design and development possibilities for harnessing nuclear energy. Drawing on his insights while serving as Vice Chairman of the INTOR Workshop, Weston Stacey offers an insider's account of both the participants' technical work and their fascinating political interactions under the blanket of the cold war. An accessible presentation of their research on the viability of designing, constructing, and operating a Tokamak experimental power reactor is combined with personal anecdotes of the obstacles Workshop leaders and participants faced as they strove to make progress on the global future of nuclear fusion technology while balancing their own countries' priorities. The Workshop led to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), construction of which began in 2009 with the goal of demonstrating the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power.
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Basis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Basis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
The physics basis of ITER has been developed from an assessment of the present knowledge of tokamak physics with allowance for improvements in that knowledge during the design and construction phases of ITER. The assessment has been carried out by the ITER design team in collaboration with the international fusion program, including participation by the experimental teams of all of the major toroidal experiments. The physics basis consists of guidelines for energy confinement, operational limits, power and particle control, disruptions, current drive and heating, alpha particle physics, and plasma control. The ITER physics group has worked with the engineering groups to implement these guidelines. In addition, a preliminary design for the plasma diagnostics for ITER has been developed and an operational program has been planned. In many cases, the physics issues have not been fully resolved, and a physics R D program has been developed to complete the physics basis for ITER. 16 refs., 3 tabs.
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Design Guidelines
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Design Guidelines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
The physics requirements for the ITER design have been set to provide reasonable assurance that the plasma performance will be sufficient to meet the goals of ITER in both physics and technology phases of operation. Considerations for an adequate level of energy confinement with a stable plasma, a satisfactory power and particle control system, an efficient heating and current drive scheme, a suitable plasma control system, a sufficient level of volt-seconds, a need for high-fluence burn, etc., along with several engineering and technology, constraints, set the machine parameters (current, size, field, etc.) The physics guidelines for the ITER design are based on reasonable extrapolations of the tokamak physics database as assessed during the ITER Conceptual Design Activities (1988--90). The reference ITER design has a nominal plasma current of 22 MA (with capability up to 25--28 MA for limited pulse duration), magnetic field of 4.85 T, major radius of 6 m, minor radius of 2.15 m, and a plasma elongation (at the 95% flux surface) of (approximately)2 that produces a nominal fusion power of (approximately)1 GW. 17 refs., 1 tab.
Experimental Reactor Physics
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Author : A. Edward Profio
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1976-02-03
Experimental Reactor Physics written by A. Edward Profio and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-02-03 with Science categories.
Fusion Reactor Design
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Author : Takashi Okazaki
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-11-04
Fusion Reactor Design written by Takashi Okazaki and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-04 with Science categories.
Fusion Reactor Design Provides a detailed overview of fusion reactor design, written by an international leader in the field Nuclear fusion—generating four times as much energy from the same mass of fuel as nuclear fission—is regarded by its proponents as a viable, eco-friendly alternative to gas-fired, coal-fired, and conventional power plants. Although the physics of nuclear fusion is essentially understood, the construction of prototype reactors currently presents significant technical challenges. Fusion Reactor Design: Plasma Physics, Fuel Cycle System, Operation and Maintenance provides a systematic, reader-friendly introduction to the characteristics, components, and critical systems of fusion reactors. Focusing on the experimental Tokamak reactor, this up-to-date resource covers relevant plasma physics, necessary technology, analysis methods, and the other aspects of fusion reactors. In-depth chapters include derivations of key formulas, figures highlighting physical and structural characteristics of fusion reactors, illustrative numerical calculations, practical design examples, and more. Designed to help researchers and engineers understand and overcome the technological difficulties in making fusion power a reality, this volume: Provides in-depth knowledge on controlled thermonuclear fusion and its large-scale application in both current fusion reactors and future test reactors Covers plasma analysis, plasma equilibrium and stability, and plasma transport and confinement, and safety considerations Explains each component of fusion reactors, including divertors, superconducting coils, plasma heating and current drive systems, and vacuum vessels Discusses safety aspects of fusion reactors as well as computational approaches to safety aspects of fusion reactors Fusion Reactor Design: Plasma Physics, Fuel Cycle System, Operation and Maintenance is required reading for undergraduate and graduate students studying plasma physics and fusion reactor technology, and an important reference for nuclear physicists, nuclear reactor manufacturers, and power engineers involved in fusion reactor research and advanced technology development.
Diagnostics For Experimental Thermonuclear Fusion Reactors 2
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Author : Peter E. Stott
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1998-04-30
Diagnostics For Experimental Thermonuclear Fusion Reactors 2 written by Peter E. Stott and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-30 with Science categories.
This book of proceedings collects the papers presented at the workshop on "Diagnostics for Experimental Fusion Reactors" held at Villa Monastero, Varenna (Italy) September 4-12, 1997. This workshop was the seventh organized by the International School of Plasma Physics "Piero Caldirola" on the topic of plasma diagnostics and the second devoted to the diagnostic studies for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). The proceedings of the first workshop on ITER diagnostics were published by Plenum Press in 1996 with the title "Diagnostics for Experimental Thermonuclear Fusion Reactors". While many of the ideas and studies reported in the first workshop remain valid, there has been sub stantial progress in the design and specification of many diagnostics for ITER. This moti vated a second workshop on this topic and the publication of a new book of proceedings. ITER is a joint venture between Europe, Japan, Russia and USA in the field of con trolled thermonuclear fusion research. The present aim of ITER is to design an experimental fusion reactor that can demonstrate ignition and sustained burn in a magnetically confined plasma. To achieve this goal, a wide range of plasma parameters will have to be measured reliably. It is also anticipated that diagnostics will be used much more extensively as input to control systems on ITER than on present fusion devices and this will require increased relia bility and long-term stability.
Reactor Physics Calculations For Applications In Nuclear Technology Proceedings Of The Workshop
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Author : Dermott E Cullen
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1991-01-30
Reactor Physics Calculations For Applications In Nuclear Technology Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Dermott E Cullen and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-01-30 with categories.
This workshop was designed to meet the needs of those currently involved in or are planning a nuclear programme involving research and/or power fission reactors. The workshop had a broad scope including not only fission reactor core calculations, but also safety, fuel management, waste disposal reactor licensing. The lectures and computer exercises covered almost all aspects of the operation of fission reactors.This workshop introduced participants to the methods currently used in fission reactor calculations and to some computer codes in which these methods are used.
Reactor Physics For Developing Countries And Nuclear Spectroscopy Research
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Author : Klaus-peter Lieb
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1986-12-01
Reactor Physics For Developing Countries And Nuclear Spectroscopy Research written by Klaus-peter Lieb and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-12-01 with categories.
Contents: Editors' Foreword (G Medrano & K P Lieb)Introduction (G Violini)Principles of Nuclear Reactor Physics (R Caro)Lectures on Neutron Transport Theory (P Benoist)Reactor Physics in India (B P Rastogi)On the Solution of Some Nuclear and Energy Problems Using Optimal Control Theory (E Rofman)A Teaching, Training and Research Reactor: Argentine Reactor No 6(J Lokch)The Modular High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor: A New Approach in Reactor Design (G Lohnert)A Nuclear Power Reactor Concept for Developing Countries (F Sefidvash)Nuclear Physics with Neutrons (K Schreokenbaoh)Electromagnetic Moments of High-Spin States in Medium-Mass Nuclei (K P Lieb)Hypernuclei (Jr Bevtini)Round Table on Nuclear Reactors and Developing Countries (G Medrano) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear physics, and nuclear engineers.