Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Design Guidelines
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Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Design Guidelines
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Design Guidelines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
The physics requirements for the ITER design have been set to provide reasonable assurance that the plasma performance will be sufficient to meet the goals of ITER in both physics and technology phases of operation. Considerations for an adequate level of energy confinement with a stable plasma, a satisfactory power and particle control system, an efficient heating and current drive scheme, a suitable plasma control system, a sufficient level of volt-seconds, a need for high-fluence burn, etc., along with several engineering and technology, constraints, set the machine parameters (current, size, field, etc.) The physics guidelines for the ITER design are based on reasonable extrapolations of the tokamak physics database as assessed during the ITER Conceptual Design Activities (1988--90). The reference ITER design has a nominal plasma current of 22 MA (with capability up to 25--28 MA for limited pulse duration), magnetic field of 4.85 T, major radius of 6 m, minor radius of 2.15 m, and a plasma elongation (at the 95% flux surface) of (approximately)2 that produces a nominal fusion power of (approximately)1 GW. 17 refs., 1 tab.
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Basis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics Basis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
The physics basis of ITER has been developed from an assessment of the present knowledge of tokamak physics with allowance for improvements in that knowledge during the design and construction phases of ITER. The assessment has been carried out by the ITER design team in collaboration with the international fusion program, including participation by the experimental teams of all of the major toroidal experiments. The physics basis consists of guidelines for energy confinement, operational limits, power and particle control, disruptions, current drive and heating, alpha particle physics, and plasma control. The ITER physics group has worked with the engineering groups to implement these guidelines. In addition, a preliminary design for the plasma diagnostics for ITER has been developed and an operational program has been planned. In many cases, the physics issues have not been fully resolved, and a physics R D program has been developed to complete the physics basis for ITER. 16 refs., 3 tabs.
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Physics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Engineering test reactors categories.
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor In Perspective
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Iter International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor In Perspective written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) team is completing the second year of a three-year conceptual design phase. The purpose of ITER is to demonstrate the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion power. It is to demonstrate plasma ignition and extended burn with steady state as the ultimate goal. In so doing, it is to provide the physics data base needed for a demonstration tokamak power reactor and to demonstrate reactor-relevant technologies, such as high-heat-flux and nuclear components for fusion power. To meet these objectives, many design compromises had to be reached by the participants following a careful review of the physics and technology base for fusion. The current ITER design features a 6-m major radius, a 2.15-m minor radius and a 22-MA plasma current. About 330 volt-seconds in the poloidal field system inductively drive the current for hundreds of seconds. Moreover, about 125 MW of neutral-beam, lower-hybrid, and electron-cyclotron power are provided for steady-state current drive and heating all these systems are discussed in this paper. 3 refs., 6 figs., 7 tabs.
Iter Physics Design Guidelines
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Iter Physics Design Guidelines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Engineering test reactors categories.
Requirements For Iter Diagnostics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Requirements For Iter Diagnostics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
The development and design of plasma diagnostics for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) present a formidable challenge for experimental plasma physicists. The large plasma size, the high central density and temperature and the very high thermal wall loadings provide new challenges for present measurement techniques and lead to a search for new methods. But the physics and control requirements for the long burn phase of the discharge, combined with very limited access to the plasma, constrained by the requirement for radiation shielding of the coils and sharing of access ports with heating and current drive power, remote manipulation, fueling and turn blanket modules, make for very difficult design choices. An initial attempt at these choices has been made by an international team of diagnostic physicists, gathering together in a series of three workshops during the ITER Conceptual Design Activity. This paper is based on that report and provides a summary of its most important points. To provide a background against which to place the diagnostic requirements and design concepts, the ITER device, its most important plasma properties and the proposed experimental program will be described. The specifications for the measurement of the plasma parameters and the proposed diagnostics for these measurements will then be addressed, followed by some examples of the design concepts that have been proposed. As a result of these design studies, it was clear that there were many uncertainties associated with these concepts, particularly because of the nuclear radiation environment, so that a Research and Development Program for diagnostic hardware was established. It will also be briefly summarized.
Fundamentals Of Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor Design
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Author : Vasilij A. Glukhikh
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2018-05-21
Fundamentals Of Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor Design written by Vasilij A. Glukhikh and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Fundamentals of Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor Design is a comprehensive resource on fusion technology and energy systems written by renowned scientists and engineers from the Russian nuclear industry. It brings together a wealth of invaluable experience and knowledge on controlled thermonuclear fusion (CTF) facilities with magnetic plasma confinement – from the first semi-commercial tokamak T-3, to the multi-billion international experimental thermonuclear reactor ITER, now in construction in France. As the INTOR and ITER projects have made an immense contribution in the past few decades, this book focuses on its practical engineering aspects and the basics of technical physics and electrical engineering. Users will gain an understanding of the key ratios between plasma and technical parameters, design streamlining algorithms and engineering solutions. Written by a team of qualified experts who have been involved in the design of thermonuclear reactors for over 50 years Outlines the most important features of the ITER project in France which is building the largest tokamak, including the design, material selection, safety and economic considerations Includes data on how to design magnetic fusion reactors using CAD tools, along with relevant regulatory documents
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Configuration Evolution
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Configuration Evolution written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) conceptual design activities consist of two phases: a definition phase, completed in September 1988, and a design phase, now in progress. The definition phase was successful in identifying a consistent set of technical characteristics and the broad definition of the required reactor configuration and hardware. Scheduled for completion in November 1990, the design phase is producing a more detailed definition of the required components, a first cost estimate, and a description of site requirements. A major activity in the ITER design phase is the period of joint work conducted at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Federal Republic of Germany, from June through October 1989. An official report of the findings and conclusions of this activity will be submitted to and published by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). This paper highlights the evolution of the reactor mechanical configuration since the conclusion of the definition phase. 8 figs., 2 tabs.
Requirements For Us Regulatory Approval Of The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Iter
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Requirements For Us Regulatory Approval Of The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Iter written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is the first fusion machine that will have sufficient decay heat and activation product inventory to pose potential nuclear safety concerns. As a result, nuclear safety and environmental issues will be much more important in the approval process for the design, siting, construction, and operation of ITER in the United States than previous fusion devices, such as the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor. The purpose of this report is (a) to provide an overview of the regulatory approval process for a Department of Energy (DOE) nuclear facility; (b) to present the dose limits used by DOE to protect workers, the public, and the environment from the risks of exposure to radiation and hazardous materials; (c) to discuss some key nuclear safety-related issues that must be addressed early in the Engineering Design Activities (EDA) to obtain regulatory approval; and (d) to provide general guidelines to the ITER Joint Central Team (JCT) concerning the development of a regulatory framework for the ITER project.
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Iter Engineering Design Activities Eda Agreement And Protocol
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency. International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Iter Engineering Design Activities Eda Agreement And Protocol written by International Atomic Energy Agency. International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Fusion reactors categories.