Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann
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Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann
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Author : Tim Ellmers
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2002-11-22
Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann written by Tim Ellmers and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-22 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Politik - Sonstige Themen, Note: 2.0, Universität Konstanz (Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Informations- und Kommunikationspolitik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Bei der letzten Tagung der ICANN-Versammlung, die Ende Juni 2002 in Bukarest statt fand, wurden die vom Vorstandsvorsitzenden Stuart Lynn angestoßenen Konzepte zur Strukturreform einstimmig beschlossen. Das bedeutet, dass ein zukunftsträchtiges Model der globalen Demokratie, nämlich Wahlen via Internet, welche im Oktober 2000 erstmals zur Ernennung von Vorstandsposten, angewandt wurde, trotz guter Resonanz abgeschafft werden soll. Damals wurden fünf der neunzehn Direktoren von Internetnutzern direkt gewählt. Als Gründe der Abschaffung wurden die hohen Kosten, die Anfälligkeit für Manipulationen und die Notwendigkeit einer größeren Autorität im Umgang mit nationalen Regierungen vorgebracht. Der Vorschlag von Lynn besagte, dass die Wahl der Mitglieder des ICANN-Vorstandes aus den Reihen von ernannten Regierungs- Unternehmensvertretern sowie Repräsentanten von Technikgruppen und gemeinnützigen Organisationen erfolgen soll. Somit sind im Gegensatz zur Online-Wahl 2000 die normalen Internet-Nutzer von der direkten Direktorenwahl ausgeschlossen. Was nun aussehen mag wie eine Einschränkung der Demokratie im Internet, ist im gleichen das nötige Vorgehen einer Organisation, die um Ihr Überleben und Ihre Handlungsfähigkeit ringt. Denn Vint Cerf, einer der ICANN-Direktoren, sieht sich durch das neue Konzept eher den bevorstehenden Verhandlungen mit dem US-Handelsministerium im kommenden September gewappnet. Im Folgenden werde ich versuchen näher die Organisation ICANN zu durchleuchten und betrachte den jetzigen Zustand der ICANN, sowie Ihre Konflikte und Problemfelder. Nach dieser Analyse werde ich mich der Hauptfragestellung, ob die ICANN eine demokratische Organisation ist, widmen.
Internet Domain Names
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Author : Lennard G. Kruger
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2010-10
Internet Domain Names written by Lennard G. Kruger and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10 with Computers categories.
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the distrib. set of databases residing in computers around the world that contain address numbers mapped to corresponding domain names, making it possible to send and receive messages and to access info. from computers anywhere on the Internet. The DNS is managed and operated by a not-for-profit public benefit corp. called the Internet Corp. for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Contents of this report: Background and History; ICANN Basics: ICANN¿s Relationship with the U.S. Gov¿t.; Affirmation of Commitments; DOC Agree. with IANA and VeriSign; ICANN and the Internat. Community; Adding New Generic Top Level Domains; ICANN and Cybersecurity; Privacy and the WHOIS Database. Illus.
Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Internet categories.
Oversight Of The Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Oversight Of The Internet Corporation For Assigned Names And Numbers Icann written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Internet domain names categories.
Internet Domain Names
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Author : Congressional Research Service
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-12-30
Internet Domain Names written by Congressional Research Service and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-30 with Political Science categories.
Navigating the Internet requires using addresses and corresponding names that identify the location of individual computers. The Domain Name System (DNS) is the distributed set of databases residing in computers around the world that contain address numbers mapped to corresponding domain names, making it possible to send and receive messages and to access information from computers anywhere on the Internet. Many of the technical, operational, and management decisions regarding the DNS can have significant impacts on Internet-related policy issues such as intellectual property, privacy, Internet freedom, e-commerce, and cybersecurity. The DNS is managed and operated by a not-for-profit public benefit corporation called the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Because the Internet evolved from a network infrastructure created by the Department of Defense, the U.S. government originally owned and operated (primarily through private contractors) the key components of network architecture that enable the domain name system to function. A 1998 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between ICANN and the Department of Commerce (DOC) initiated a process intended to transition technical DNS coordination and management functions to a private-sector not-for-profit entity. Additionally, a contract between DOC and ICANN authorizes ICANN to perform various technical functions such as allocating IP address blocks, editing the root zone file, and coordinating the assignment of unique protocol numbers. By virtue of this contract and two other legal agreements, DOC exerts a legacy authority and stewardship over ICANN, and arguably has more influence over ICANN and the DNS than other national governments. On March 14, 2014, the DOC’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announced its intention to transition its stewardship role and procedural authority over key domain name functions to the global Internet multistakeholder community. If a satisfactory transition and Internet governance mechanism can be achieved, NTIA stated that it would let its contract with ICANN expire as early as September 30, 2015. NTIA has also stated that it will not accept any transition proposal that would replace the NTIA role with a government-led or an intergovernmental organization solution. Legislation was introduced into the 113th Congress seeking to limit NTIA's ability to transfer its authority over certain domain name functions. Ultimately, the 113th Congress enacted two legislative provisions that address NTIA's proposed transition. Section 540 of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015 (P.L. 113-235) provided that during FY2015, NTIA may not use any appropriated funds to relinquish its responsibility with respect to Internet domain name system functions. Meanwhile, Section 1639 of the FY2015 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 113-235) contained Sense of Congress language on the future of the Internet and the .mil top-level domain. The 114th Congress is likely to closely examine the benefits and risks of NTIA's proposed transition of its authority over ICANN. As a transition plan is developed by ICANN and the Internet community, Congress will likely monitor and evaluate that plan, and seek assurances that an Internet and domain name system free of U.S. government stewardship will remain stable, secure, resilient, and open. Congress will also likely continue to monitor ICANN's rollout of the new generic top level domain (gTLD) program, while also assessing to what extent ongoing and future intergovernmental telecommunications conferences constitute an opportunity for some nations to increase intergovernmental control over the Internet. How these and other DNS-related issues (such as intellectual property, cybersecurity, and privacy) are ultimately addressed and resolved could have profound impacts on the continuing evolution of ICANN, the DNS, and the Internet.
Icann The Organization And Governance Of The Internet
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Author : Ludwig Bäßler
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-07-29
Icann The Organization And Governance Of The Internet written by Ludwig Bäßler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-29 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Pre-University Paper from the year 2009 in the subject English - Applied Geography, grade: 13 Punkte, Gymnasium Königsbrunn (-), language: English, abstract: “When I took office, only high energy physicists had ever heard of what is called the Worldwide Web... Now even my cat has its own page.“ This quotation by Bill Clinton from 1996 describes exactly the evolution of the Internet. Only a few years ago, hardly no one of us had any idea what the Internet really was, what it would be good for, or how we might use it. Today most of us could not even live without it just for one day. We permanently use the Internet for so many purposes. News, entertainment, communication, file sharing, shopping, education and many more things like these. Nowadays the Internet is also a basic element for various sectors which totally depend on it, such as telecommunication, the economy or infrastructure. But how does this highly complicated system actually work? And how is it possible that each web site can be reached any time by everyone worldwide?
Is Icann S New Generation Of Internet Domain Name Selection Process Thwarting Competition
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Is Icann S New Generation Of Internet Domain Name Selection Process Thwarting Competition written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Generic Top Level Domains
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Author : Tobias Mahler
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
Generic Top Level Domains written by Tobias Mahler and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with International law categories.
This topical book examines the regulatory framework for introducing generic Top-Level Domains on the Internet. Drawn up by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), these rules form part of a growing body of transnational private regulation, complementing national and international law. The book elucidates and discusses how ICANN has tackled a diverse set of economic and regulatory issues, including competition, consumer protection, property rights, procedural fairness, and the resolution of disputes.
Competing For The Internet
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Author : Flip Petillion
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2017-03-15
Competing For The Internet written by Flip Petillion and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-15 with Law categories.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), founded in 1998, is a not-for-profit public-benefit corporation established to ensure a stable and secure global Internet. As the custodian of the Domain Name System (DNS), one of its key responsibilities is the introduction and promotion of competition in Internet-related markets, an aim which ICANN has tried to achieve through the delegation of generic top-level domains (gTLDs). This book investigates how successful ICANN has been in achieving this goal. Over the years, ICANN has been required to decide on a substantial number of complaints from applicants for gTLDs related to capture, arbitrariness, discrimination, and unwarranted restriction of competition. This book is the first detailed study of complaints related to ICANN decisions that have been brought using ICANN's Independent Review Process (IRP). The authors - preeminent expert practitioners in international litigation and arbitration related to Internet governance - take a close look at how ICANN has handled the major issues raised and how ICANN has shaped its own accountability mechanisms. The book also weighs the influence of external accountability on ICANN’s decision-making process and considers the implications of third-party decisions (such as IRP decisions) for the ongoing development of the Internet. This authoritative analysis covers: • the regulatory framework governing ICANN and the introduction of new gTLDs in a historic perspective; • ICANN’s accountability framework; • all the IRP cases that have been decided to date, with an in-depth analysis of those cases that have become reference decisions in the latest application round; and • the 2016 amendments to ICANN’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, concentrating on the problems that remain unresolved. This work is a welcome addition to the debate on how to address the shortcomings in ICANN’s accountability in the interests of the global Internet community. The authors make concrete proposals and recommendations, suggesting changes to ICANN’s regulatory framework in the light of the lessons learned and with a view to preventing similar problems arising in a next round of gTLD applications. This book has the potential to become the Green Book for fundamental changes to ICANN’s accountability framework.
Internet Domain Names
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Internet Domain Names written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Internet domain names categories.
To navigate the Internet requires using addresses (and corresponding names) that identify the location of individual computers. As the Internet grew, the method for allocating and designating those domain names became controversial. The Administration issued a white paper in June 1998 endorsing the creation of a new not-for-profit corporation of private sector Internet stakeholders to administer policy for the Internet name and address system. On November 25, 1998, the Department of Commerce (DOC) formally approved a new corporation, called the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between ICANN and DOC has been extended through September 2006. During this transition period, government obligations may be terminated as most DNS responsibilities are transferred to the private sector. The 109th Congress with likely conduct oversight on how the Administration manages and oversees ICANN's activities and policies as ICANN strives to meet the conditions of the Department of Commerce MOU. The 109th Congress is also likely to assess the role of the federal government and the international community in Internet governance.