Interstitial Intermetallic Alloys
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Interstitial Intermetallic Alloys
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Author : F. Grandjean
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Interstitial Intermetallic Alloys written by F. Grandjean and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
It is well known that the density of molecular hydrogen can be increased by compression and/or cooling, the ultimate limit in density being that of liquid hydrogen. It is less well known that hydrogen densities of twice that of liquid hydrogen can be obtained by intercalating hydrogen gas into metals. The explanation of this unusual paradox is that the absorption of molecular hydrogen, which in TiFe and LaNis is reversible and occurs at ambient temperature and pressure, involves the formation of hydrogen atoms at the surface of a metal. The adsorbed hydrogen atom then donates its electron to the metal conduction band and migrates into the metal as the much smaller proton. These protons are easily accomodated in interstitial sites in the metal lattice, and the resulting metal hydrides can be thought of as compounds formed by the reaction of hydrogen with metals, alloys, and intermetallic compounds. The practical applications of metal hydrides span a wide range of technologies, a range which may be subdivided on the basis of the hydride property on which the application is based. The capacity of the metal hydrides for hydrogen absorption is the basis for batteries as well as for hydrogen storage, gettering, and purification. The temperature-pressure characteristics of metal hydrides are the basis for hydrogen compressors, sensors, and actuators. The latent heat of the hydride formation is the basis for heat storage, heat pumps, and refrigerators.
Intermetallic Compounds Principles
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Author : Jack Hall Westbrook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Intermetallic Compounds Principles written by Jack Hall Westbrook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Alloys categories.
Interstitial And Substitutional Solute Effects In Intermetallics
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Author : Ian Baker
language : en
Publisher: Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society
Release Date : 1998
Interstitial And Substitutional Solute Effects In Intermetallics written by Ian Baker and has been published by Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Alloys categories.
This volume from the 1998 TMS Fall Meeting addresses recent developments in the effects of interstitial and substitutional solute atoms on the physical and mechanical properties of intermetallic compounds. Topics discussed include the theory, modeling, and experimental verification of such effects as static and dynamic strain aging, the Portevin-le Chatelier effect, solid solution hardening behavior, and dislocation-solute interactions.
Interstitial Alloys
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Author : H. J. Goldschmidt
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-01-22
Interstitial Alloys written by H. J. Goldschmidt and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Interstitial Alloys covers the significant progress in the development and understanding of the principles and applications of interstitial alloys. Interstitial alloy refers to the existence of a pure metal lattice, which the metal-metal atom bond remains the dominant one, and the non-metal atoms are sufficiently small to be accommodated within the metal lattice without, or with only a limited degree of, distortion from metal-type symmetry. This book contains 10 chapters and begins with a brief introduction to the basic principles of interstitial alloys. The next two chapters describe the physical properties of these alloys, along with their behavior in solid solutions. The remaining chapters deal with a specific interstitial alloy, its structure, physico-chemical properties, preparation, and application. This work specifically considers carbide, nitride, boride, silicide, oxide, hydride, and mixed interstitial alloys. This book will be of value to chemists and physicists.
Interstitial Alloys
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Author : Harvey J. Goldschmid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-09-01
Interstitial Alloys written by Harvey J. Goldschmid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-01 with categories.
Constitution And Magnetism Of Iron And Its Alloys
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Author : Werner Pepperhoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Constitution And Magnetism Of Iron And Its Alloys written by Werner Pepperhoff and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
This book provides the foundations of understanding the physical nature of iron and its alloys. Basics and recent developments concerning its constitution and magnetism are presented as well as its thermal properties.
Vacancies And Interstitials In Metals And Alloys
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Author : Christian Abromeit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Vacancies And Interstitials In Metals And Alloys written by Christian Abromeit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Crystals categories.
Defect Properties And Related Phenomena In Intermetallic Alloys Volume 753
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Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-06-25
Defect Properties And Related Phenomena In Intermetallic Alloys Volume 753 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Defects such as dislocations, antiphase domains and grain boundaries, interstitials/substitutionals, and vacancies affect many physical and mechanical properties of ordered intermetallics. As a result, they often play a decisive role in determining the macroscopic behavior of not just structural intermetallics but also 'functional' intermetallics such as shape memory alloys and hydrogen storage materials. This book follows in the general tradition of the highly successful series of MRS symposia titled High-Temperature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys. However, it also represents a significant departure from its predecessors: it includes papers on functional intermetallics in addition to papers on structural intermetallics; and focuses on defects and how they affect various properties of interest in structural and functional intermetallics. Roughly 30 percent of the papers in the book are on functional intermetallics, including materials for hydrogen storage, magnetic, and shape memory applications. The remaining papers deal with structural intermetallics, including the still active areas of nickel-, iron-, and titanium-aluminides, as well as the newer materials for ultrahigh-temperature applications.
Intermetallic Compounds Basic Mechanical Properties And Lattice Defects Of
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Author : J. H. Westbrook
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 2000-06-15
Intermetallic Compounds Basic Mechanical Properties And Lattice Defects Of written by J. H. Westbrook and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume is one of four, each of which consists of reprinted chapters from the highly acclaimed, comprehensive two-volume set Intermetallic Compounds: Principles and Practice, published in 1995. In some cases the author or authors have added a brief addendum to bring their chapter up to date and in other cases more recent references have been added. Chapters have been selected and grouped in subject areas to provide more easily accessible and user-friendly volumes for individual researchers. The other titles in this four-volume set are: Crystal Structures of Intermetallic Compounds Structural Applications of Intermetallic Compounds Magnetic, Electrical and Optical Properties and Applications of Intermetallic Compounds
Polymer Alloys
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Author : Daniel Klempner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-02-17
Polymer Alloys written by Daniel Klempner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Alloy is a term commonly associated with metals and implies a composite which may be sinqle phase (solid solution) or heterophase. Whichever the case, metallic alloys generally exist because they exhibit improved properties over the base metal. There are numer ous types of metallic alloys, including interstitial solid solutions, substitutional solid solutions, and multiphase combinations of these with intermetallic compounds, valency compounds, electron compounds, etc. A similar situation exists with polymers. There are numerous types of composites, or "alloys" of polymers in existence today with new ones being created continuously. Polyblends are simple physical mixtures of the constituent polymers with no covalent bonds occuring between them. As with metals, these may be homogeneous (single phase) solid solytions or heterogeneous (multiple phase) mixtures. With polymers, the latter case is by far the most prevalent situation due to the thermodynamic incompatibility of most polymers. This is due to the relatively small gain in entropy upon mixing the polymers due to contiguity restrictions imposed by their large chain length.