Intra European Litigation In Eighteenth Century Izmir

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Intra European Litigation In Eighteenth Century Izmir

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Author : Tijl Vanneste
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-01

Intra European Litigation In Eighteenth Century Izmir written by Tijl Vanneste and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-01 with History categories.

Scholars have long debated the use of law to settle international trade disputes in the early modern period. In this book, Tijl Vanneste uses the case study of commercial litigation before the Dutch consular court of Izmir to argue that merchants relied on a particular blend of mercantile customs, which he calls ‘the merchants’ style’, and specific legal forms and procedures, laid down in written regulations, and dependent on local and international circumstances. The book challenges the idea of a universal ‘law merchant’, to replace it with a more nuanced analysis that centralizes the interplay between informal merchant custom, as advocated by traders and judges alike, and formal procedural legislation, drawn mostly from Roman law, in the resolution of mercantile disputes.

Intra European Litigation In Eighteenth Century Izmir

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Author : Tijl Vanneste
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-11

Intra European Litigation In Eighteenth Century Izmir written by Tijl Vanneste and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11 with HISTORY categories.

This book offers an account of how merchants litigated on the basis of mercantile custom as well as specific legal procedures, using an ensemble of cases brought before the Dutch consul in Izmir in the second half of the eighteenth century.; Readership: All interested in the legal and socio-cultural tools early modern merchants had at their disposal to ensure the functioning of long-distance and cross-cultural trade. Those interested in European presence in the Ottoman Empire.

The Award In International Investment Arbitration

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Author : Katia Fach Gómez
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-08-28

The Award In International Investment Arbitration written by Katia Fach Gómez and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-28 with Law categories.

The Award in International Investment Arbitration is a comprehensive study of the international investment award, which serves as a unique reference work and an authoritative one-stop resource on the topic for both practitioners and academics. The book reviews the award in a holistic manner: from award drafting to the procedural principles that govern it; from arbitral deliberations and tribunal dynamics to post-award challenges; from the role of gender in decision-making to the impact of tribunal secretaries. It puts emphasis on the practitioners needs with a careful selection of hands-on topics, such as fact-finding in complex disputes, the role of experts, and legal reasoning and persuasion. Sensitive to contemporary challenges, the book addresses both existing questions that have evolved over time and novel topics that have not yet received sufficient attention, such as the impact of technology on award drafting. By bringing together the biggest names in the contemporary investment arbitration scene - a unique line-up of highly-qualified arbitrators and experts from academia and international legal practice - The Award in International Investment Arbitration offers a singular reservoir of knowledge and experience on the topic, drawn from a diverse set of angles and perspectives.

Blood Sweat And Earth

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Author : Tijl Vanneste
language : en
Publisher: Reaktion Books
Release Date : 2021-09-16

Blood Sweat And Earth written by Tijl Vanneste and has been published by Reaktion Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-16 with History categories.

A sweeping history of our enduring passion for diamonds—and the exploitative industry that fuels it. Blood, Sweat and Earth is a hard-hitting historical exposé of the diamond industry, focusing on the exploitation of workers and the environment, the monopolization of uncut diamonds, and how little this has changed over time. It describes the use of forced labor and political oppression by Indian sultans, Portuguese colonizers in Brazil, and Western industrialists in many parts of Africa—as well as the hoarding of diamonds to maintain high prices, from the English East India Company to De Beers. While recent discoveries of diamond deposits in Siberia, Canada, and Australia have brought an end to monopolization, the book shows that advances in the production of synthetic diamonds have not yet been able to eradicate the exploitation caused by the world’s unquenchable thirst for sparkle.

The Ambassador S Notebook

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Author : Viorel Panaite
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2025-05-22

The Ambassador S Notebook written by Viorel Panaite and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-22 with History categories.

Using never before studied documents from Manuscript Turc 130 (BnF, Paris), compiled in a unique structure by Ambassador François Savary de Brèves, Viorel Panaite offers a comprehensive picture of the Ottoman Mediterranean around 1600, with the French as protagonists. He explores the foreigner's condition (müstemin) in the Abode of Islam, consular jurisdiction, the Flemish as protégés, and takes the reader on a journey to the cities of Marseille, Tunis, Alexandria, Aleppo and Istanbul. He focuses on the capitulations' provisions about merchants, navigation, trade, goods and taxes, as well as diplomatic efforts to curb the illegal actions of provincial authorities, ship captains, North African pirates and English privateers.

Napoli E Amsterdam Relazioni Negoziazioni E Traffici Nel Xviii Secolo

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Author : Gabriella Desideri
language : it
Publisher: FedOA - Federico II University Press
Release Date : 2024-06-03

Napoli E Amsterdam Relazioni Negoziazioni E Traffici Nel Xviii Secolo written by Gabriella Desideri and has been published by FedOA - Federico II University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with History categories.

[Italiano]: Il volume affronta il tema delle relazioni politiche ed economiche tra i Regni di Napoli e Sicilia e la Repubblica delle Province Unite nel XVIII secolo. Punto di partenza dell’indagine è il trattato commerciale che i due Stati conclusero nel 1753. Grazie a fonti di varia natura napoletane e olandesi, si ricostruiscono gli interessi commerciali e politici che entrambi gli Stati posero alla base dell’accordo, restituendo l’importanza del rapporto con le Province Unite nella «politica dei trattati» carolina. Attraverso l’analisi delle relazioni tra un modesto Stato mediterraneo e una Potenza mercantilista del tempo (sebbene in decadenza), ci si è interrogati sulla strategia messa in atto dal governo napoletano per trovare un proprio spazio nello scontro tra le grandi potenze commerciali. Lo studio sull’impatto dell’accordo commerciale sui traffici ha portato l’indagine dai “palazzi del potere” alla “realtà degli scambi”, costituendo un primo approccio allo studio delle relazioni economiche tra Napoli e le Province Unite. Si forniscono così le basi per una conoscenza più ampia dei rapporti tra Mezzogiorno ed Europa Settentrionale nel XVIII secolo, tema su cui molto resta ancora da indagare./ [English]: The volume focuses on the political and economic relations between the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily and the Dutch Republic in Eighteenth century. The starting point is the commercial treaty signed by the two States in 1753. Thanks to various Neapolitan and Dutch sources, the study reconstructs the political and commercial interests that underpinned the agreement, highlighting the importance of the relationships with Dutch Republic in Charles of Bourbon’s “politica dei trattati”. Through the analysis of the relations between a modest Mediterranean State and a mercantilist Power of the time (albeit in decline), the volume explores the Neapolitan “strategy” to find its own space amidst the clashes between the major commercial Powers of the period. By exanimating the impact of commercial treaty on the Dutch trades in Southern Italy, the book provides an initial approach to studying economic exchanges between the Dutch Republic and Naples. This lays the groundwork for a broader understanding of the relationships between Southern Italy and Northern Europe in the Eighteenth century, a topic on which much remains to be explored. Downloads

The Capitulations And The Ottoman Legal System

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Author : Maurits van den Boogert
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-11-23

The Capitulations And The Ottoman Legal System written by Maurits van den Boogert and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Law categories.

Pre-modern Western sources generally claim that European mercantile communities in the Ottoman Empire enjoyed legal autonomy, and were thus effectively immune to Ottoman justice. At the same time, they report numerous disputes with Ottoman officials over jurisdiction (“avanias”), which seems to contradict this claim, the discrepancy being considered proof of the capriciousness of the Ottoman legal system. Modern studies of Ottoman-European relations in this period have tended uncritically to accept this interpretation, which is challenged in this book.

M Diterran Es

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Author : Guillaume Calafat
language : fr
Publisher: Points
Release Date : 2023-10-20T00:00:00+02:00

M Diterran Es written by Guillaume Calafat and has been published by Points this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-20T00:00:00+02:00 with History categories.

LE livre de référence sur la Méditerranée à l’époque moderne (XVe-XVIIIe), au programme de l'agrégation d'histoire moderne 2023 et 2024. Cet ouvrage propose de réfléchir au large éventail des mobilités méditerranéennes de la fin du XVe au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, depuis les expulsions massives des populations juives et musulmanes de la péninsule Ibérique jusqu’aux déplacements des marchands et des marins habitués à fréquenter les ports, les villes et les escales pour les besoins du commerce. À travers une série d’histoires situées, il éclaire la vaste gamme des dispositifs institués pour réguler la mosaïque complexe des communautés politiques et religieuses dans les pays chrétiens et d’islam. Il offre ainsi une synthèse de l’histoire récente des migrations, des diasporas et de la condition des étrangers dans le monde méditerranéen de l’époque moderne. Guillaume Calafat Maître de conférences en histoire moderne à l’université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (IHMC), il est spécialiste des relations entre l’Europe occidentale et l’Afrique du Nord. Mathieu Grenet Maître de conférences en histoire moderne à l’INU Champollion d’Albi (FRAMESPA), il est spécialiste des migrations en Méditerranée.

Diamond

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Author : Tijl Vanneste
language : zh-CN
Publisher: 臺灣商務印書館
Release Date : 2022-08-01

Diamond written by Tijl Vanneste and has been published by 臺灣商務印書館 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-01 with History categories.

從礦石到珍寶，在商業操作下鑽石如何成為永恆的象徵？ 從開採到販售，鑽石產業背後又串起了多少血淚與傷痕？ 以鑽石為開端，挖掘一部橫跨五大洲的全球發展史 -✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧- 從古印度時期首次挖掘出鑽石為始，人類社會早已發展出挖掘鑽石的開採手法，然而儘管地表有源源不絕的鑽石產出，人們卻多半將鑽石視為藥用或護身符，因為開採出來的原鑽醜陋無比，和其他璀璨多彩的寶石相比相形見絀。然而，自十世紀始，鑽石藉由貿易路線從印度傳到歐洲，卻意外地點燃了一場鑽石革命。科學家與商人聯手，試圖運用切割與拋光，賦予鑽石閃爍耀眼的光芒，使得鑽石逐漸成為歐洲皇室專屬的裝飾性寶石，更讓鑽石從微不足道的藥用工具，一舉成為象徵地位的裝飾品。 然而，以往鑽石只能從亞洲運送過來使得流通量稀少的局面，卻在海外探勘後徹底打破。自葡萄牙在巴西發現大量鑽石坑後，商人們開始擔憂鑽石的價格會一落千丈，企業家決心聯手，不但試圖控制拋光與打磨鑽石的工廠，更試圖控制鑽石的生產，但這一切都收效甚微，直到稱霸二十世紀的鑽石龍頭戴比爾斯出現，才徹底改變了鑽石產業的全球貿易。 -✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧- 為了將平凡無奇的礦石躍升為珍貴商品，商人賦予鑽石永恆不朽的美夢， 在純淨愛情與幸福婚約的廣告糖衣下，遍及全球的貿易壟斷於焉展開。 -✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧-✧- 戴比爾斯在二十世紀時掌握了全球近九成的鑽石生產與銷售，在南非、巴西、亞洲各地開採鑽石，並透過併購公司、控制銷售管道、囤積開採鑽石，來維持鑽石高額的價值，他們運用難以想像的商業手腕、與獨裁政權合作、控制勞工的流動等方式，以舉登上鑽石產業的高峰。除外，戴比爾斯也抓緊了商機，當中產階級崛起、美國邁入了經濟繁盛時期，戴比爾斯為了擴展美國的鑽石貿易，推出了經典的廣告台詞「鑽石恆久遠，一顆永流傳」，不但成為至今仍朗朗上口的廣告台詞，更將鑽石型塑成愛情與幸福的永恆象徵，時至今仍是求婚的必備品。 然而，在壟斷的帝國神話背後，卻是壓榨勞工、資助內戰、侵占土地等罪刑，一場又一場的法律戰甚囂塵上、種族主義與血鑽石的醜聞四處流傳。壟斷同盟瀕臨瓦解邊緣、在不同資本家之間轉手易主，最終在二十一世紀趨於瓦解。這場堪稱全世界最知名的廣告行銷與貿易壟斷手法，究竟是如何誕生？資本家們是如何一邊創造鑽石永恆的美好意象，一邊驅使勞工在殘酷的深坑裡挖掘鑽石？要理解箇中原由，唯有跨越五大洲，一探資本家如何結合殖民主義、種族隔離，創造歷久不衰的鑽石產業。 好評推薦 【專文導讀】 朱華瑄 國立陽明交通大學人文社會學系助理教授 【聯名推薦】 萬毓澤 國立中山大學社會學系教授 陳俊宏 東吳大學政治學系教授、前任國家人權博物館館長 《Diamond》對歷代鑽石的研究令人著迷，而且研究得非常透徹。不但調查了這些寶石在過去幾個世紀的全球貿易變動中所扮演的角色，不但反映了殖民主義與貿易公司的崛起，更強調了近幾年來道德和環境議題的反思。 ──傑克‧奧格登（Jack Ogden），英國珠寶歷史學家，曾任世界珠寶聯合會（CIBJO）祕書長 《Diamond》跨越了五個世紀與五大洲，呈現了一部結合種族、性別、勞工和地緣政治的歷史。 ──麥克爾‧拜克洛夫特（Michael Bycroft），華威大學教授 「鑽石恆久遠」，伴隨著鑽石開採而來的殘酷與暴虐也一樣久遠。鑽石的生產與加工反映了人類工藝水準的不斷提升，但只要定神凝視，就能在鑽石的璀璨光澤中看見千百年來人對人的奴役，看見無數礦工與切割工的汗水和鮮血。 ──萬毓澤 國立中山大學社會學系教授 本書作者瓦內斯特教授長年研究鑽石開採的議題，此書展現了他熟稔運用極為豐富的史料文獻，在數世紀的時空推移中，藉由特定主題將相關事件與人物串聯起來，深入淺出地說出一則又一則精采絕倫、關於鑽石從古至今在世界各地充滿戲劇張力的歷史。這些事件橫跨的時間之長、地域之廣、人物之多、可以探討的議題之豐富，難以總述，瓦內斯特教授聚焦於歷史動態本身，留給讀者最大的思想與解讀空間，但他實則藉由鑽石的歷史回應了許多對於如何理解現代資本主義的經典史觀，並提出個人獨特的觀察。 ──朱華瑄 國立陽明交通大學人文社會學系助理教授 「鑽石恆久遠，一顆永流傳」是句家喻戶曉的廣告詞，然而探究鑽石的貿易史，無非就是一部兼具殖民、種族、性別與勞動的壓迫史。本書透過深入及豐富的歷史考察與分析，邀請讀者領略全球貿易中複雜且暴力的人權故事。 ──陳俊宏 東吳大學政治學系教授、前任國家人權博物館館長

Ottoman Izmir

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Author : Maurits H. van den Boogert
language : en
Publisher: Peeters
Release Date : 2007

Ottoman Izmir written by Maurits H. van den Boogert and has been published by Peeters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.