Intrinsic Structures And Properties Of Energetic Materials
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Intrinsic Structures And Properties Of Energetic Materials
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Author : Chaoyang Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-30
Intrinsic Structures And Properties Of Energetic Materials written by Chaoyang Zhang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-30 with Science categories.
This book highlights the intrinsic structures of all kinds of energetic compounds and some structure–property relationships therein. Energetic materials are a class of energy materials that can transiently release a large amount of gases and heat by self-redox after stimulated and usually refer to explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics. Nowadays, in combination with various theories and simulation-aided material design technologies, many new kinds of energetic materials like energetic extended solids, energetic ionic salts, energetic metal organic frames, energetic co-crystals and energetic perovskites have been created, in addition to traditional energetic molecular crystals. It is somewhat dazzling, and an issue of how we can understand these new types of energetic materials is raised. In the past about 20 years, we were immersed in the computational energetic materials. By means of defining a concept of intrinsic structures of energetic materials, which refers to the crystal packing structure of energetic materials, as well as molecule for molecular solid specially, the microscopic structures have been mostly clarified, and related with many macroscopic properties and performances, with molecular simulations. This book presents our understanding about it. Thereby, a simply and new way to readily understand energetic materials is expected to be paved, based on this book. It contains energetic molecular crystals, energetic ionic crystals, energetic atomic crystals, energetic metallic crystals and energetic mixed-type crystals and the substructures closest to crystal packing. Meanwhile, the common intermolecular interactions in energetic crystals will be introduced. In addition, theoretical and simulation methods for treating the intrinsic structures will be briefed, as they are the main tools to reveal the molecules and crystals. Besides, the polymorphism as a level of intrinsic structures will be briefly discussed. In the final of this book, we introduce the crystal engineering of energetic materials. This book features the first proposal of intrinsic structure and crystal engineering of energetic materials and the understanding of the properties and performances of energetic materials by maintaining a concept that structure determines property. It helps to promote the rationality in creating new energetic materials, rather than increase experience.
The Properties Of Energetic Materials
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Author : Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-11-20
The Properties Of Energetic Materials written by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-20 with Science categories.
For a chemist who is concerned with the synthesis of new energetic compounds, it is essential to be able to assess physical and thermodynamic properties, as well as the sensitivity, of possible new energetic compounds before synthesis is attempted. Various approaches have been developed to predict important aspects of the physical and thermodynamic properties of energetic materials including (but not limited to): crystal density, heat of formation, melting point, enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of sublimation of an organic energetic compound. Since an organic energetic material consists of metastable molecules capable of undergoing very rapid and highly exothermic reactions, many methods have been developed to estimate the sensitivity of an energetic compound with respect to detonationcausing external stimuli such as heat, friction, impact, shock and electrostatic discharge. This book introduces these methods and demonstrates those methods which can be easily applied.
Proceedings Of The 2023 International Conference On Image Algorithms And Artificial Intelligence Iciaai 2023
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Author : Pushpendu Kar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-25
Proceedings Of The 2023 International Conference On Image Algorithms And Artificial Intelligence Iciaai 2023 written by Pushpendu Kar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-25 with Computers categories.
This is an open access book. Scope of Conference 2023 International Conference on Image, Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence (ICIAAI2023), which will be held from August 11 to August 13 in Singapore provides a forum for researchers and experts in different but related fields to discuss research findings. The scope of ICIAAI 2023 covers research areas such as imaging, algorithms and artificial intelligence. Related fields of research include computer software, programming languages, software engineering, computer science applications, artificial intelligence, Intelligent data analysis, deep learning, high-performance computing, signal processing, information systems, computer graphics, computer-aided design, Computer vision, etc. The objectives of the conference are: The conference aims to provide a platform for experts, scholars, engineers and technicians engaged in the research of image, algorithm and artificial intelligence to share scientific research results and cutting-edge technologies. The conference will discuss the academic trends and development trends of the related research fields of image, algorithm and artificial intelligence together, carry out discussions on current hot issues, and broaden research ideas. It will be a perfect gathering to strengthen academic research and discussion, promote the development and progress of relevant research and application, and promote the development of disciplines and promote talent training.
Energetic Materials
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-11-25
Energetic Materials written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume provides an overview of current research and recent advances in the area of energetic materials, focusing on decomposition, crystal and molecular properties. The contents and format reflect the fact that theory, experiment and computation are closely linked in this field. Since chemical decomposition is of fundamental importance in energetic performance, this volume begins with a survey of the decomposition processes of a variety of energetic compounds. This is followed by detailed studies of certain compounds and specific mechanisms, such as nitro/aci-nitro tautomerism. Chapter 6 covers the transition from decomposition to crystal properties, with molecular dynamics being the primary analytical tool. The next several chapters deal with different aspects of the crystalline state, again moving from the general to particular. There is also a discussion of methods for computing gas, liquid and solid phase heats of formation. Finally, the last portion of this volume looks at the potential of high-nitrogen molecules as energetic systems; this has been of considerable interest in recent years.Overall, this volume illustrates the progress that has been made in the field of energetic materials and some of the areas of current activity. It also indicates the challenges involved in characterizing and understanding the properties and behaviour of these compounds. The work is a unique state-of-the-art treatment of the subject, written by pre-eminent researchers in the field. - Overall emphasis is on theory and computation, presented in the context of relevant experimental work- Presents a unique state-of-the-art treatment of the subject- Contributors are preeminent researchers in the field
The Properties Of Energetic Materials
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Author : Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-11-20
The Properties Of Energetic Materials written by Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-20 with Science categories.
For a chemist who is concerned with the synthesis of new energetic compounds, it is essential to be able to assess physical and thermodynamic properties, as well as the sensitivity, of possible new energetic compounds before synthesis is attempted. Various approaches have been developed to predict important aspects of the physical and thermodynamic properties of energetic materials including (but not limited to): crystal density, heat of formation, melting point, enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of sublimation of an organic energetic compound. Since an organic energetic material consists of metastable molecules capable of undergoing very rapid and highly exothermic reactions, many methods have been developed to estimate the sensitivity of an energetic compound with respect to detonationcausing external stimuli such as heat, friction, impact, shock and electrostatic discharge. This book introduces these methods and demonstrates those methods which can be easily applied.
Structure And Properties Of Energetic Materials Volume 296
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Author : Donald H. Liebenberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993-05-28
Structure And Properties Of Energetic Materials Volume 296 written by Donald H. Liebenberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-05-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Energetic Materials
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Author : Ulrich Teipel
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 2005
Energetic Materials written by Ulrich Teipel and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
Incorporation of particular components with specialized properties allows one to tailor the end product's properties. For instance, the sensitivity, burning behavior, thermal or mechanical properties or stability of energetic materials can be affected and even controllably varied through incorporation of such ingredients. This book examines particle technologies as applied to energetic materials such as propellants and explosives, thus filling a void in the literature on this subject. Following an introduction covering general features of energetic materials, the first section of this book describes methods of manufacturing particulate energetic materials, including size reduction, crystallization, atomization, particle formation using supercritical fluids and microencapsulation, agglomeration phenomena, special considerations in mixing explosive particles and the production of nanoparticles. The second section discusses the characterization of particulate materials. Techniques and methods such as particle size analysis, morphology elucidation and the determination of chemical and thermal properties are presented. The wettability of powders and rheological behavior of suspensions and solids are also considered. Furthermore, methods of determining the performance of particular energetic materials are described. Each chapter deals with fundamentals and application possibilities of the various methods presented, with particular emphasis on issues applicable to particulate energetic materials. The book is thus equally relevant for chemists, physicists, material scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers and anyone interested or engaged in particle processing and characterization technologies.
Energetic Materials
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Author : John R. Sabin
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-02-10
Energetic Materials written by John R. Sabin and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-10 with Science categories.
Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. It features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers. This volume focuses on the theory of heavy ion physics in medicine. This volume presents a series of articles concerning current important topics in quantum chemistry. The invited articles are written by the best people in the field
Overviews Of Recent Research On Energetic Materials
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Author : Robert W Shaw
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-08-02
Overviews Of Recent Research On Energetic Materials written by Robert W Shaw and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-02 with Science categories.
' Few books cover experimental and theoretical methods to characterize decomposition, combustion and detonation of energetic materials. This volume, by internationally known and major contributors to the field, is unique because it summarizes the most important recent work, what we know with confidence, and what main areas remain to be investigated. Most chapters comprise summaries of work spanning decades and contain expert commentary available nowhere else. Although energetic materials are its focus, this book provides a guide to modern methods for investigations of condensed and gas-phase reactions. Although these energetic reactions are complex and difficult to study, the work discussed here provides readers with a substantial understanding of the behavior of materials now in use, and a predictive capability for the development of new materials based on target properties. Contents:Connecting Molecular Properties to Decomposition, Combustion and Explosion Trends (T B Brill)Thermal Decomposition Processes of Energetic Materials in the Condensed Phase at Low and Moderate Temperatures (R Behrens)Study of Energetic Material Combustion Chemistry by Probing Mass Spectrometry and Modeling of Flames (O P Korobeinichev)Optical Spectroscopic Measurements of Energetic Material Flame Structure (T Parr & D Hanson-Parr)Transient Gas-Phase Intermediates in the Decomposition of Energetic Materials (P J Dagdigian)Role of Excited Electronic States in the Decomposition of Energetic Materials (E R Bernstein)Gas-Phase Kinetics for Propellant Combustion Modeling: Requirements and Experiments (W R Anderson & A Fontijn)Gas-Phase Decomposition of Energetic Molecules (D L Thompson)Modeling the Reactions of Energetic Materials in the Condensed Phase (L E Fried et al.)Multi-Phonon Up-Pumping in Energetic Materials (D D Dlott)Applications of Theoretical Chemistry in Assessing Energetic Materials for Performance or Sensitivity (B M Rice)Combustion and Ignition of Nitramine Propellants: Aspects of Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis (E S Kim & V Yang)Burning-Rate Models and Their Successors, A Personal Perspective (M S Miller)Ideas to Expand Thinking About New Energetic Materials (J Bottaro) Readership: Researchers studying fast chemical reactions and materials behavior under extreme conditions. Experts and beginners in energetic decomposition, combustion and detonation research. Keywords:Energetic Materials;Combustion;Thermal Decomposition;Combustion Model;Materials Design;Flames;Explosive;Propellant;Computational Chemistry;DetonationKey Features:Summarizes the known knowns (the most important recent work) and lists the known unknowns (what remains to be investigated)Provides expert commentary on the complex behavior of materialsReviews:“This book nicely covers the application of many experimental and theoretical tools to study the difficult problem of ignition and combustion of many traditional energetic materials. It could be a valuable resource to the researchers in the field.”Journal of the American Chemical Society '
Energetic Materials
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Release Date : 2003-11-25
Energetic Materials written by and has been published by Elsevier Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume provides an overview of current research and recent advances in the area of energetic materials, focusing on decomposition, crystal and molecular properties. The contents and format reflect the fact that theory, experiment and computation are closely linked in this field. Since chemical decomposition is of fundamental importance in energetic performance, this volume begins with a survey of the decomposition processes of a variety of energetic compounds. This is followed by detailed studies of certain compounds and specific mechanisms, such as nitro/aci-nitro tautomerism. Chapter 6 covers the transition from decomposition to crystal properties, with molecular dynamics being the primary analytical tool. The next several chapters deal with different aspects of the crystalline state, again moving from the general to particular. There is also a discussion of methods for computing gas, liquid and solid phase heats of formation. Finally, the last portion of this volume looks at the potential of high-nitrogen molecules as energetic systems; this has been of considerable interest in recent years. Overall, this volume illustrates the progress that has been made in the field of energetic materials and some of the areas of current activity. It also indicates the challenges involved in characterizing and understanding the properties and behaviour of these compounds. The work is a unique state-of-the-art treatment of the subject, written by pre-eminent researchers in the field.