Introduction Of Advanced State Space Grids And Their Application To The Analysis Of Physics Teaching
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Introduction Of Advanced State Space Grids And Their Application To The Analysis Of Physics Teaching
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Author : Niklas Litzenberger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-25
Introduction Of Advanced State Space Grids And Their Application To The Analysis Of Physics Teaching written by Niklas Litzenberger and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-25 with Science categories.
Teaching is characterized by complex interactions. Therefore, it is difficult to make global statements about a teaching sequence. However, methods that aim at a global assessment of teaching have often been used in indicator-based lesson observation. It remains unclear how reliable global assessments of entire lesson sequences are since no statements can be made about dynamic processes taking place. One approach is the State Space Grids (SSG) developed by Hollenstein (2013). These make it possible to relate the development of two teaching characteristics to each other over time to visualize dynamic processes. However, there is no suitable way to numerically capture the relationship between indicators, e.g. to compare such moment-to-moment assessments with global assessments. The aim of this work is therefore to extend the SSG approach to Advanced State Space Grids with mathematically based parameters, to test their practicability, to compare them with global assessments of entire teaching sequences, and to investigate their applicability to physics teaching. Numerical and graphical elements are added to the SSG plot. These include new relation types between the recorded indicators, chi-square tests, and parameters for densities and deviations.
University Of Colorado At Denver Catalog
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Author : University of Colorado at Denver
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
University Of Colorado At Denver Catalog written by University of Colorado at Denver and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Universities and colleges categories.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Pacesetters In Innovation
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Author : United States. Office of Education
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Pacesetters In Innovation written by United States. Office of Education and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Education categories.
Information on Projects to Advance Creativity in Education in the form of a compilation of planning and operational grants.
Resources In Education
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Resources In Education written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Education categories.
Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Government publications categories.
Earth And Mind Ii
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Author : Kim A. Kastens
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 2012
Earth And Mind Ii written by Kim A. Kastens and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.
Articles refer to teaching at various different levels from kindergarten to graduate school, with sections on teaching: geologic time, space, complex systems, and field-work. Each section includes an introduction, a thematic paper, and commentaries.
Reinforcement Learning
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Author : Richard S. Sutton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Reinforcement Learning written by Richard S. Sutton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Reinforcement learning is the learning of a mapping from situations to actions so as to maximize a scalar reward or reinforcement signal. The learner is not told which action to take, as in most forms of machine learning, but instead must discover which actions yield the highest reward by trying them. In the most interesting and challenging cases, actions may affect not only the immediate reward, but also the next situation, and through that all subsequent rewards. These two characteristics -- trial-and-error search and delayed reward -- are the most important distinguishing features of reinforcement learning. Reinforcement learning is both a new and a very old topic in AI. The term appears to have been coined by Minsk (1961), and independently in control theory by Walz and Fu (1965). The earliest machine learning research now viewed as directly relevant was Samuel's (1959) checker player, which used temporal-difference learning to manage delayed reward much as it is used today. Of course learning and reinforcement have been studied in psychology for almost a century, and that work has had a very strong impact on the AI/engineering work. One could in fact consider all of reinforcement learning to be simply the reverse engineering of certain psychological learning processes (e.g. operant conditioning and secondary reinforcement). Reinforcement Learning is an edited volume of original research, comprising seven invited contributions by leading researchers.
Electronic Engineering
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Electronic Engineering written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Electronics categories.
Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications Cumulative Index
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Author : United States. Superintendent of Documents
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications Cumulative Index written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with United States categories.