Introduction To Mathematical Logic

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Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Elliott Mendelson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-05-21
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Elliott Mendelson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-21 with Mathematics categories.
The new edition of this classic textbook, Introduction to Mathematical Logic, Sixth Edition explores the principal topics of mathematical logic. It covers propositional logic, first-order logic, first-order number theory, axiomatic set theory, and the theory of computability. The text also discusses the major results of Godel, Church, Kleene, Rosse
Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Elliot Mendelsohn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Elliot Mendelsohn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
This is a compact mtroduction to some of the pnncipal tOpICS of mathematical logic . In the belief that beginners should be exposed to the most natural and easiest proofs, I have used free-swinging set-theoretic methods. The significance of a demand for constructive proofs can be evaluated only after a certain amount of experience with mathematical logic has been obtained. If we are to be expelled from "Cantor's paradise" (as nonconstructive set theory was called by Hilbert), at least we should know what we are missing. The major changes in this new edition are the following. (1) In Chapter 5, Effective Computability, Turing-computabIlity IS now the central notion, and diagrams (flow-charts) are used to construct Turing machines. There are also treatments of Markov algorithms, Herbrand-Godel-computability, register machines, and random access machines. Recursion theory is gone into a little more deeply, including the s-m-n theorem, the recursion theorem, and Rice's Theorem. (2) The proofs of the Incompleteness Theorems are now based upon the Diagonalization Lemma. Lob's Theorem and its connection with Godel's Second Theorem are also studied. (3) In Chapter 2, Quantification Theory, Henkin's proof of the completeness theorem has been postponed until the reader has gained more experience in proof techniques. The exposition of the proof itself has been improved by breaking it down into smaller pieces and using the notion of a scapegoat theory. There is also an entirely new section on semantic trees.
A Concise Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Wolfgang Rautenberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-28
A Concise Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Wolfgang Rautenberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-28 with Mathematics categories.
While there are already several well known textbooks on mathematical logic this book is unique in treating the material in a concise and streamlined fashion. This allows many important topics to be covered in a one semester course. Although the book is intended for use as a graduate text the first three chapters can be understood by undergraduates interested in mathematical logic. The remaining chapters contain material on logic programming for computer scientists, model theory, recursion theory, Godel’s Incompleteness Theorems, and applications of mathematical logic. Philosophical and foundational problems of mathematics are discussed throughout the text.
A Friendly Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Christopher C. Leary
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2015
A Friendly Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Christopher C. Leary and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Computers categories.
At the intersection of mathematics, computer science, and philosophy, mathematical logic examines the power and limitations of formal mathematical thinking. In this expansion of Leary's user-friendly 1st edition, readers with no previous study in the field are introduced to the basics of model theory, proof theory, and computability theory. The text is designed to be used either in an upper division undergraduate classroom, or for self study. Updating the 1st Edition's treatment of languages, structures, and deductions, leading to rigorous proofs of Gödel's First and Second Incompleteness Theorems, the expanded 2nd Edition includes a new introduction to incompleteness through computability as well as solutions to selected exercises.
Introduction To Mathematical Logic Extended Edition
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Author : Michal Walicki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2016-08-12
Introduction To Mathematical Logic Extended Edition written by Michal Walicki and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-12 with Mathematics categories.
This is a systematic and well-paced introduction to mathematical logic. Excellent as a course text, the book presupposes only elementary background and can be used also for self-study by more ambitious students.Starting with the basics of set theory, induction and computability, it covers propositional and first order logic — their syntax, reasoning systems and semantics. Soundness and completeness results for Hilbert's and Gentzen's systems are presented, along with simple decidability arguments. The general applicability of various concepts and techniques is demonstrated by highlighting their consistent reuse in different contexts.Unlike in most comparable texts, presentation of syntactic reasoning systems precedes the semantic explanations. The simplicity of syntactic constructions and rules — of a high, though often neglected, pedagogical value — aids students in approaching more complex semantic issues. This order of presentation also brings forth the relative independence of syntax from the semantics, helping to appreciate the importance of the purely symbolic systems, like those underlying computers.An overview of the history of logic precedes the main text, while informal analogies precede introduction of most central concepts. These informal aspects are kept clearly apart from the technical ones. Together, they form a unique text which may be appreciated equally by lecturers and students occupied with mathematical precision, as well as those interested in the relations of logical formalisms to the problems of computability and the philosophy of logic.This revised edition contains also, besides many new exercises, a new chapter on semantic paradoxes. An equivalence of logical and graphical representations allows us to see vicious circularity as the odd cycles in the graphical representation and can be used as a simple tool for diagnosing paradoxes in natural discourse.
Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Alonzo Church
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Alonzo Church and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Jerome Malitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Jerome Malitz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
This book is intended as an undergraduate senior level or beginning graduate level text for mathematical logic. There are virtually no prere quisites, although a familiarity with notions encountered in a beginning course in abstract algebra such as groups, rings, and fields will be useful in providing some motivation for the topics in Part III. An attempt has been made to develop the beginning of each part slowly and then to gradually quicken the pace and the complexity of the material. Each part ends with a brief introduction to selected topics of current interest. The text is divided into three parts: one dealing with set theory, another with computable function theory, and the last with model theory. Part III relies heavily on the notation, concepts and results discussed in Part I and to some extent on Part II. Parts I and II are independent of each other, and each provides enough material for a one semester course. The exercises cover a wide range of difficulty with an emphasis on more routine problems in the earlier sections of each part in order to familiarize the reader with the new notions and methods. The more difficult exercises are accompanied by hints. In some cases significant theorems are devel oped step by step with hints in the problems. Such theorems are not used later in the sequence.
An Introduction To Mathematical Logic And Type Theory
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Author : Peter B. Andrews
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
An Introduction To Mathematical Logic And Type Theory written by Peter B. Andrews and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Mathematics categories.
In case you are considering to adopt this book for courses with over 50 students, please contact [email protected] for more information. This introduction to mathematical logic starts with propositional calculus and first-order logic. Topics covered include syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness, independence, normal forms, vertical paths through negation normal formulas, compactness, Smullyan's Unifying Principle, natural deduction, cut-elimination, semantic tableaux, Skolemization, Herbrand's Theorem, unification, duality, interpolation, and definability. The last three chapters of the book provide an introduction to type theory (higher-order logic). It is shown how various mathematical concepts can be formalized in this very expressive formal language. This expressive notation facilitates proofs of the classical incompleteness and undecidability theorems which are very elegant and easy to understand. The discussion of semantics makes clear the important distinction between standard and nonstandard models which is so important in understanding puzzling phenomena such as the incompleteness theorems and Skolem's Paradox about countable models of set theory. Some of the numerous exercises require giving formal proofs. A computer program called ETPS which is available from the web facilitates doing and checking such exercises. Audience: This volume will be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers in universities, as well as to computer scientists in industry who wish to use higher-order logic for hardware and software specification and verification.
Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Hans Hermes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Hans Hermes and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Mathematics categories.
This book grew out of lectures. It is intended as an introduction to classical two-valued predicate logic. The restriction to classical logic is not meant to imply that this logic is intrinsically better than other, non-classical logics; however, classical logic is a good introduction to logic because of its simplicity, and a good basis for applications because it is the foundation of classical mathematics, and thus of the exact sciences which are based on it. The book is meant primarily for mathematics students who are already acquainted with some of the fundamental concepts of mathematics, such as that of a group. It should help the reader to see for himself the advantages of a formalisation. The step from the everyday language to a formalised language, which usually creates difficulties, is dis cussed and practised thoroughly. The analysis of the way in which basic mathematical structures are approached in mathematics leads in a natural way to the semantic notion of consequence. One of the substantial achievements of modern logic has been to show that the notion of consequence can be replaced by a provably equivalent notion of derivability which is defined by means of a calculus. Today we know of many calculi which have this property.
Introduction To Mathematical Logic
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Author : Jayant Ramaswamy
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Introduction To Mathematical Logic written by Jayant Ramaswamy and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Introduction to Mathematical Logic" is tailored for undergraduate students seeking a comprehensive introduction to this essential field of mathematics. We provide an accessible yet rigorous exploration of the principles, methods, and applications of mathematical logic. From the foundations of propositional and predicate logic to advanced topics like Gödel's incompleteness theorems and computability theory, we cover a broad range of concepts central to the study of logic. Through clear explanations, illustrative examples, and carefully crafted exercises, students will develop a deep understanding of logical reasoning, formal proof techniques, and the structure of mathematical arguments. Moreover, we emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of mathematical logic, showcasing its relevance in mathematics, philosophy, computer science, and beyond. Real-world applications of logical reasoning are woven throughout the text, demonstrating how logical principles underpin various fields of study, from algorithm design and formal verification to philosophical analysis and linguistic theory. Whether you're a mathematics major, a philosophy student, or pursuing studies in computer science, this book equips you with the tools and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of mathematical logic with confidence. With its blend of theory and application, this text serves as an invaluable resource for undergraduate students embarking on their journey into the realm of mathematical logic.