Investment Appraisal A Simple Introduction
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Investment Appraisal A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date : 2013-11-16
Investment Appraisal A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Investment Appraisal: A Simple Introduction offers an accessible guide to the methods and uses of investment appraisal, with examples and calculations throughout. Understand the accounting rate of return (ARR), the payback period (PP), the net present value (NPV), and the internal rate of return (IRR). Work through four extended example studies for each approach, and learn how to easily find the NPV or IRR with Excel. Compare the strengths and weaknesses of each of the four appraisal methods, and examine potential errors, risk management, and project management.
Fundamentals Of Investment Appraisal
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Author : Martina Röhrich
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-09-09
Fundamentals Of Investment Appraisal written by Martina Röhrich and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-09 with Business & Economics categories.
How to make sound investment decisions: Fundamentals of Investment Appraisal, 2nd edition, is based on long-term experience with students and is written in an easily understood style. A case study has been constructed to illustrate all methods discussed. The goal of the book is to pace a sure way through the variety of methods in investment appraisal. Mathematical basics are specifically explained in detail. The book shows clearly why there are different methods in investment appraisal and on where to focus in a given situation. As all methods are introduced by the same case study, it is easy to compare and evaluate the results. The statements in the text are further consolidated by abstracts and evaluations of each of the methods. Exercises with extensive solutions will lead to the confidence which is necessary for an ease of handling the investment appraisal techniques and for a good preparation for students’ exams. German and international students at universities and other institutions of higher education will find this book an excellent systematic preparation for their exams.
Economics A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date :
Economics A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
Economics: A Simple Introduction offers an accessible guide to the principles and methods of economics, with calculations and over 25 diagrams to support the analysis. Understand the four dimensional nature of economics, and how its learning process differs from other subjects. Use data points, read graphs, and learn to create your own graphs and how to plot a trend curve. Evaluate the laws of diminishing marginal utility and diminishing returns exhibited by these trend curves, and assess the impact on consumers and producers. Turn curves into lines to find the relationship between two variables using an intercept and slope. Find the equilibrium outcome where all sides are balanced and understand its importance for consumers and producers. Examine the factors which facilitate or prevent an equilibrium outcome, and which may lead to a range of possible outcomes. Explore the impact of time as static analysis becomes dynamic analysis. Look into short-run shifts in demand or supply, and the affect which they may have on prices and consumption or production levels. Look at changes which can occur over the long-run, specifically the end of the law of diminishing returns. Microeconomics overview explains how consumer preferences and budget constraint decide demand, and firm productivity and costs against revenue decide supply. Macroeconomics overview explains how the IS-LM model where goods and money markets balance decides aggregate demand, and the Phillips curve and growth models determine aggregate supply. Econometrics is introduced as a method is presented to create value estimates, and economic theory becomes practice.
Applied Econometrics A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date :
Applied Econometrics A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
Applied Econometrics: A Simple Introduction offers a detailed guide to some of the central methods and applications of applied econometrics, with theory, models, calculations, and graphs to support analysis. S&P 500 equities, GSCI commodities, and US Treasury Bill risk-free rate datasets are assessed for their data distributions, autocorrelation, and stationarity. The Engle-Granger 2 step method, Johansen test and the Vector Error Correction Model test for and correct cointegration. ARMA models determine the optimal AR and MA processes to model returns data, and GARCH models assess the optimal p and q number of lags to model variance, using the Akaike Information Criterion. Alternative GARCH versions are examined. Dynamic portfolio strategies are evaluated using Sharpe Ratio portfolio performance evaluation tools, with a focus on the 2007-8 global financial crisis period. Static portfolio strategies are assessed using ARMA return and GARCH variance forecasting. Results are used alongside established financial literature to assess the optimal portfolio strategy.
Methods Of Microeconomics A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date :
Methods Of Microeconomics A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
Methods of Microeconomics: A Simple Introduction is an accessible guide to the mathematical methods of microeconomics. Worked examples are combined with exercises and solutions for readers, as economic relationships and equilibrium values are revealed and outcomes predicted. Consumer preferences and utility are examined with indifference curves, and differentiation to find marginal utility and the marginal rate of substitution. Consumer choice uses a Lagrange multiplier for optimization of utility functions subject to a budget constraint. Risk attitude and expected utility look at absolute and relative risk aversion measures, and apply risk averse, neutral or risk loving attitudes to find the expected utility linked with gambling or buying insurance. Production maximization optimizes production functions subject to cost constraints. Cost minimization optimizes cost functions subject to production constraints. Profit maximization with quadratic cost functions is performed for perfectly competitive or monopoly firms. Monopoly, monopolistically competitive, and oligopoly equilibrium values are calculated with optimization. The effects of asymmetric information are examined by comparing actual, equilibrium, and efficient outcomes for buyers and sellers.
Investment Appraisal
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Author : Uwe Götze
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-22
Investment Appraisal written by Uwe Götze and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a range of investment appraisal methods and models to help readers make good investment decisions. Each approach is thoroughly described, evaluated, and illustrated using examples, with its assumptions and limitations analyzed in terms of their implications for investment decision-making practice. Getting investment decisions right is crucial but due to a complex and dynamic business environment this remains a challenging management task.
International Relations A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date :
International Relations A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Political Science categories.
International Relations: A Simple Introduction offers an accessible guide to the central ideas and tools of international relations, with theory, empirical evidence, examples, and diagrams to support the analysis. Examine gains from trade theory, using the concepts of absolute efficiency, relative efficiency, opportunity cost, comparative advantage, and the terms of trade to learn why countries get involved with international trade. Explore trade liberalization, as the role of power and interdependence in states’ liberalization policies is assessed with realist and liberal theories of international relations, and the case studies of India and Mexico. Apply game theory to the problem of global warming and climate change, as the challenge to see the two biggest greenhouse gas polluters the United States and China reduce emissions is represented as an assurance game, prisoners’ dilemma game, and chicken game, and the prospects for a resolution evaluated. Investigate the role which cultural difference plays in international relations, as communitarian, constructivist, and cosmopolitan theories are examined, and their predictions for cultural conflict, cultural change, or cultural unity are discussed.
Environmental Economics A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date :
Environmental Economics A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
Environmental Economics: A Simple Introduction offers an accessible guide to the central theories and methods of environmental economics, with examples, equations, and diagrams to support the analysis. Understand the problem of environmental degradation, and why environmental externalities and market failure cause pollution to spiral out of control. Examine the effectiveness of the polluters pay principle and a range of pollution control instruments, including bargaining, Pigovian taxation, tradable emissions permits, and command and control policy. Compare how each of the methods fare on cost efficiency, dynamic efficiency, equity, and performance under uncertainty. Explore efficient environmental management, and see how renewable natural resources can be harvested efficiently, and how a tragedy of the commons scenario can be avoided. Understand the conditions of the Hotelling rule for optimal extraction of non-renewable natural resources. Look at the stages of cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy valuation, and how the impacts of projects are valued using stated preference, revealed preference, or production function approaches.
Financial Risk Management A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date :
Financial Risk Management A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
Financial Risk Management: A Simple Introduction presents a detailed guide to some of the central ideas and tools of financial risk management, with theory, examples, formulas, and calculations to illustrate the analysis. Calculate leverage, duration, modified duration, and convexity to find the risk exposure and interest rate risk sensitivity of an asset. Understand bond immunization to manage risk, and assess non-vanilla bond risk using both effective duration and effective convexity. Use value at risk to forecast maximum losses over a period, with detailed step by step instructions provided to using the variance-covariance, historical simulation, and Monte Carlo methods. Learn how to perform autocorrelation and unit root tests to test the square root of time rule. Conduct time-varying volatility analysis, using detailed steps to create an exponentially weighted moving average and then backtest it for robustness. Apply financial risk management tools to the empirical 1994 bankruptcy of Orange County, California to determine if it could have been avoided, and assess a number of financial derivative hedge instruments.
Corporate Finance A Simple Introduction
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Author : K.H. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: K.H. Erickson
Release Date : 2018-10-03
Corporate Finance A Simple Introduction written by K.H. Erickson and has been published by K.H. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Corporate Finance: A Simple Introduction provides an accessible guide to the principles and methods of corporate finance, with equations and examples, empirical evidence, and diagrams to illustrate the analysis. Examine the traditional theory of optimal debt and equity financing, how Modigliani and Miller’s theory on capital structure differs, and the impact corporate and personal taxes or market imperfections may have on the optimal capital structure. Understand dividend irrelevance theory, the factors driving the dividend decision, and why companies may prefer share repurchases to paying dividends. Explore option theory with long and short calls and puts explained, and the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the factors affecting it detailed. See the variety of ways traders may use options, as speculators make profits betting on price movements, hedgers eliminate risk, and arbitrageurs may make risk-free profits exploiting undervalued options. Look at why companies seek mergers & acquisitions, the merger process they undertake, how a firm can improve its chances of making an acquisition, and some takeover defences for resistant firms. Empirical evidence on merger performance is presented, and alternative explanations examined.