Involvement Of Linear Plasmids In Aerobic Biodegradation Of Vinyl Chloride
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Involvement Of Linear Plasmids In Aerobic Biodegradation Of Vinyl Chloride
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Involvement Of Linear Plasmids In Aerobic Biodegradation Of Vinyl Chloride written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Pseudomonas putida strain AJ and Ochrobactrum strain TD were isolated from hazardous waste sites based on their ability to use vinyl chloride (VC) as a sole source of carbon and energy under aerobic conditions. Strains AJ and TD also use ethene and ethylene oxide as growth substrates. Strain AJ contained a linear megaplasmid (approximately 260 kb) when grown on VC or ethene, but no circular plasmids. While growing on ethylene oxide, the size of the linear plasmid in strain AJ decreased to approximately 100 kb, although its ability to use VC as a substrate was retained. The linear plasmids in strain AJ were cured and its ability to consume VC, ethene, and ethylene oxide was lost following growth on a rich substrate (Luria-Bertani broth) through at least three transfers. Strain TD contained three linear plasmids, ranging in size from approximately 100 kb to 320 kb, when growing on VC or ethene. As with strain AJ, the linear plasmids in strain TD were cured following growth on Luria -Bertani broth and its ability to consume VC and ethene was lost. Further analysis of these linear plasmids may help reveal the pathway for VC biodegradation in strains AJ and TD and explain why this process occurs at many but not all sites where groundwater is contaminated with chloroethenes. Metabolism of VC and ethene by strains AJ and TD is initiated by an alkene monooxygenase. Their yields during growth on VC (0.15-0.20 mg total suspended solids per mg VC) are similar to the yields reported for other isolates i.e., Mycobacterium sp., Nocardioides sp., and Pseudomonas sp.
Microbial Linear Plasmids
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Author : Friedhelm Meinhardt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-07-31
Microbial Linear Plasmids written by Friedhelm Meinhardt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-31 with Science categories.
A book that constitutes the first attempt to comprehensively assemble current knowledge of different types of such elements, highlight recent developments in the field, and challenge the distinction between viruses and linear plasmids. Linear plasmids of microbes represent a heterogenous group of extrachromosomal genetic elements initially assumed to be rare and peculiar. However, we now know that they are fairly frequently occurring plasmids in bacterial and eukaryotic species. Viral strategies to avoid shortening of the linear molecules during replication imply a common ancestry.
Cometabolic And Growth Linked Biodegradation Of Vinyl Chloride Under Aerobic Conditions
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Author : Matthew Francis Verce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Cometabolic And Growth Linked Biodegradation Of Vinyl Chloride Under Aerobic Conditions written by Matthew Francis Verce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Environmental Degradation And Transformation Of Organic Chemicals
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Author : Alasdair H. Neilson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-08-09
Environmental Degradation And Transformation Of Organic Chemicals written by Alasdair H. Neilson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-09 with Science categories.
Addressing the persistent environmental threat of organic chemicals with a fresh approach to degradation and transformation processes, Environmental Degradation and Transformation of Organic Chemicals examines a wide range of compounds as well as abiotic and microbiological reactions mediated by microorganisms. The book emphasizes the pathways used
Biodegradability Of Conventional Plastics
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Author : Anjana Sarkar
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-09-13
Biodegradability Of Conventional Plastics written by Anjana Sarkar and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Biodegradability of Conventional Plastics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Misconceptions brings together innovative research on the biodegradability of conventional plastics, providing an extensive overview of approaches and strategies that may be implemented, while also highlighting other methods for alleviating the eventual environmental impact of plastics. The book begins by providing a lifecycle assessment of plastics, the environmental impact of plastic waste, and the factors that affect the biodegradability of plastics. The different categories and terminologies surrounding bio-based plastics and biodegradable plastics are then defined and explained in detail, as are the issues surrounding bioplastics. Other sections discuss biodegradability, approaches for enhanced biodegradability of various major types of plastics, including polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride), automotive plastics and composites, and agricultural plastic waste. The final part of the book focuses on further techniques and emerging areas, including the utilization of chemical additives, nanomaterials, the role of microbes in terms of microbial degradation and microbial attaching, revalorization of plastic waste through industrial biotechnology, and future opportunities and challenges. Explains the fundamentals of plastic waste, lifecycle assessment and factors that influence the biodegradability of plastics Provides novel techniques for improved biodegradability, exploring areas such as pre-treatment, chemical additives, nanomaterials and microbial degradation Addresses current challenges and limitations in relation to bio-based and biodegradable plastics, microplastics and nanoplastics from bioplastics and plastic waste
Advanced Strategies For Biodegradation Of Plastic Polymers
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Author : Ravindra Soni
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
Advanced Strategies For Biodegradation Of Plastic Polymers written by Ravindra Soni and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Aerobic Biodegradation Of Ethene Cis 1 2 Dichloroethene And Vinyl Chloride In Sediments At The Savannah River Site Sanitary Landfill
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Author : Michael D. Madl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Aerobic Biodegradation Of Ethene Cis 1 2 Dichloroethene And Vinyl Chloride In Sediments At The Savannah River Site Sanitary Landfill written by Michael D. Madl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
Soil Remediation
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Author : Jose T. V. S. de Albergaria
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-01-07
Soil Remediation written by Jose T. V. S. de Albergaria and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-07 with Nature categories.
Soil contamination represents a serious environmental problem and requires an immediate action plan to be prepared for typical and emergent contaminants. This book provides an overview of some remediation technologies, both traditional and emergent, as well as case studies based on the contribution from academia and service providers. Several soil
Environmental Geology
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Author : Klaus Knödel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-31
Environmental Geology written by Klaus Knödel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-31 with Science categories.
This illustrated handbook describes a broad spectrum of methods in the fields of remote sensing, geophysics, geology, hydrogeology, geochemistry, and microbiology designed to investigate landfill, mining and industrial sites. The descriptions provide information about the principle of the methods, applications and fundamentals. This handbook also deals with the stepwise procedure for investigating sites and common problems faced in efficient implementation of field operations.
Biodegradation And Biodeterioration At The Nanoscale
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Author : Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-10-08
Biodegradation And Biodeterioration At The Nanoscale written by Hafiz M. N. Iqbal and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Biodegradation and Biodeterioration at the Nanoscale describes the biodegradation and biodeterioration of materials in the presence of nanomaterials. The book's chapters focus on the basic principles, action mechanisms and promising applications of advanced nanomaterials, along with their integration with biotechnological processes for controlled degradation and deterioration of materials. In addition, the current research indications, positive or negative environmental impacts, legislation and future directions are also discussed. This book is an important reference source for researchers, engineers and scientists working in environmental remediation, biotechnology, materials science, corrosion and nanotechnology. Provides detailed coverage on how nano-biomaterials degrade and deteriorate Compares how different types of bionanomaterials decompose Explains how the priorities of bionanomaterials affect their deterioration rate