Inwiefern Wirkt Sich Die Parteiorganisation Bei Wahlen Aus Deutsche Und Amerikanische Parteien Im Vergleich
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Inwiefern Wirkt Sich Die Parteiorganisation Bei Wahlen Aus Deutsche Und Amerikanische Parteien Im Vergleich
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Author : Jennifer Janzer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2006-12-28
Inwiefern Wirkt Sich Die Parteiorganisation Bei Wahlen Aus Deutsche Und Amerikanische Parteien Im Vergleich written by Jennifer Janzer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-28 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Allgemeines und Vergleiche, Note: 1,7, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Veranstaltung: Europäische Demokratien im Vergleich, 13 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: So beginnt Peter Lösche im Heft 283 der „Informationen zur politischen Bildung“, in dem es um das politische System der USA geht. Er bezieht diese Aussage zum einen auf die heterogen zusammengesetzte Gesellschaft, aber auch auf das politische System. Die USA lassen sich nicht ohne weiteres mit Europa vergleichen: Durch die spezifische Entstehung und Entwicklung dieses Staates herrschen dort andere Werte, andere Strukturen der Gesellschaft und nicht zuletzt ein anderes Politikverständnis vor. Der wichtigste Unterschied gegenüber der deutschen Demokratie ist wohl die nahezu unantastbare Stellung des Präsidenten. Dieser ist Staatsoberhaupt und Regierungschef zugleich und kann nicht vom Parlament abgesetzt werden. Daraus ergibt sich, dass der Präsident für europäische Verhältnisse über ungewöhnlich viel Macht verfügt. Im Gegensatz dazu hat der deutsche Bundeskanzler zwar die Richtlinienkompetenz inne, ist aber vom Parlament abhängig. Zudem ist nicht der Kanzler sondern der Bundespräsident das eigentliche Staatsoberhaupt. Schon hieran lassen sich wesentliche Unterschiede zwischen der amerikanischen Präsidialdemokratie und der deutschen parlamentarischen Demokratie erkennen. Im Rahmen dieser Hausarbeit soll ein Teil des Regierungssystems, der ebenfalls gravierende Unterschiede zu anderen demokratischen Regierungssystemen aufweist, behandelt werden: Das amerikanische Parteiensystem. Grundsätzlich haben Parteien die Aufgabe, in der Gesellschaft vorhandene Interessen zu bündeln und diese ins politische System einzuspeisen. Ulrich von Alemann definiert Parteien als „[...] auf Dauer angelegte, freiwillige Organisationen, die politische Partizipation für Wähler und Mitglieder anbieten, diese in politischem Einfluss transformieren, indem sie politisches Personal selektieren, was wiederum zur politischen Integration [...] beiträgt [...].“ 2 Aufgrund der Tatsache, dass in Demokratien unterschiedliche Meinungen und Anschauungen akzeptiert sind, ist das Parteiensystem hier pluralistisch organisiert. Parteien sind auch nur in Zusammenhang mit einem pluralistischen System sinnvoll, da die einzelne Partei nur hier mit anderen Parteien in Konkurrenz steht. In demokratischen Systemen haben Parteien mehrere Funktionen zu erfüllen: Zum einen sind sie für die Kandidatenauswahl zuständig. [...]
Democracy In Western Germany
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Author : Gordon Smith
language : da
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
Release Date : 1986
Democracy In Western Germany written by Gordon Smith and has been published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Allemagne (Ouest) - Politique et gouvernement categories.
Bogen behandler Vesttysklands forhold og udvikling i 5 afsnit: De historiske perspektiver, den konstitutionelle ramme, udviklingen af partisystemet, koalition og oposition samt politikens begrænsende vilkår.
Parties And Party Systems
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Author : Giovanni Sartori
language : en
Publisher: ECPR Press
Release Date : 2005
Parties And Party Systems written by Giovanni Sartori and has been published by ECPR Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
In this broad-ranging volume Sartori outlines a comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition.
Union Democracy
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Author : Seymour Martin Lipset
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Union Democracy written by Seymour Martin Lipset and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Grupos de presión categories.
Federalism
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Author : Ronald Lampman Watts
language : en
Publisher: HSRC Press
Release Date : 1997
Federalism written by Ronald Lampman Watts and has been published by HSRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.
Federalism: The Canadian Experience offers readers an insight into a fascinating form of federalism. The founding fathers of the Canadian Federation attempted to draft a constitution that would ensure a centralized structure with a weak senate and limited power for the provinces. However, over time the process of decision making became more decentralized (in contrast to the USA and Australia for example, where it became more centralized) because of the pressure of sociopolitical and economic realities. The role of French-speaking Quebec in the development of Canadian federalism can hardly be overestimated. Various efforts have been made to accommodate the demands of Quebec for recognition as a "distinct society", but little has been done thus far to restructure the constitution on a grand scale. The ethic interaction, the demands of the indigenous people, the Charter of Rights and Freedom, intergovernmental relations and the asymmetry between the provinces are all matters that require further analysis and discussion.
The Extreme Right In Western Europe
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Author : Elisabeth Carter
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2005-10-07
The Extreme Right In Western Europe written by Elisabeth Carter and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-07 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the reasons behind the variation in the electoral fortunes of the West European parties of the extreme Right in the period since the late 1970s. It proposes a number of different explanations as to why certain parties of the extreme Right have performed better than others at the polls and it investigates each of these different explanations systematically and in depth.
Contesting Democracy
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Author : Byron E. Shafer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Contesting Democracy written by Byron E. Shafer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Political Science categories.
Leading scholars provide a comprehensive history of two centuries of U.S. politics. Contributions from a who's who of political historians.
Turnout In Germany
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Author : Markus Steinbrecher
language : en
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Release Date : 2007
Turnout In Germany written by Markus Steinbrecher and has been published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
Voter turnout in Germany has been declining since the end of the 1980s. European and Landtag representative assembly elections are particularly affected by this development. The all-time low was a turnout of 43 percent in the European Parliament election in 2004. The causes for this dramatic decline are a regular topic in public debates. This book analyzes the participation of Germans in European, Bundestag (Parliament), and Landtag elections since 1979. With its broad research design, the book integrates the most important approaches of empirical electoral research. In the first part of the book, turnout is described within its geographic and social context by means of data from official statistics. However, individual attitudes and motives of the voters are even more important for the interpretation of declining turnout and are thus examined in the second part of the book. The weakening of social norms and political dissatisfaction has dramatic consequences for turnout and cannot be
Parties And People
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Author : Ross McKibbin
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2010-03-25
Parties And People written by Ross McKibbin and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-25 with History categories.
The 'sequel' to his best-selling Classes and Cultures, Ross McKibbin's latest book is a powerful reinterpretation of British politics in the first decades of universal suffrage. What did it mean to be a 'democratic society'? To what extent did voters make up their own minds on politics or allow elites to do it for them? Exploring the political culture of these extraordinary years, Parties and People shows that class became one of the principal determinants of political behaviour, although its influence was often surprisingly weak. McKibbin argues that the kind of democracy that emerged in Britain was far from inevitable-as much historical accident as design-and was in many ways highly flawed.
Divided But Not Disconnected
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Author : Tobias Hochscherf
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2010-12-01
Divided But Not Disconnected written by Tobias Hochscherf and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-01 with History categories.
The Allied agreement after the Second World War did not only partition Germany, it divided the nation along the fault-lines of a new bipolar world order. This inner border made Germany a unique place to experience the Cold War, and the “German question” in this post-1945 variant remained inextricably entwined with the vicissitudes of the Cold War until its end. This volume explores how social and cultural practices in both German states between 1949 and 1989 were shaped by the existence of this inner border, putting them on opposing sides of the ideological divide between the Western and Eastern blocs, as well as stabilizing relations between them. This volume’s interdisciplinary approach addresses important intersections between history, politics, and culture, offering an important new appraisal of the German experiences of the Cold War.