Islam Od Mongolskih Invazija Do Timuridskog Carstva
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Islam Od Mongolskih Invazija Do Timuridskog Carstva
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Author : Stanford Mc Krause
language : hr
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Islam Od Mongolskih Invazija Do Timuridskog Carstva written by Stanford Mc Krause and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Džingis Khan je krivotvorio prvobitno mongolsko carstvo u središnjoj Aziji, počevši s ujedinjenjem mongolske i turske konfederacije poput Merkita, Tatara i Mongola. Ujgursko budističko kraljevstvo Qocho predalo se i pridružilo se carstvu. Zatim je nastavio širenje osvajanjem Qara Khitai i dinastije Khwarazmian. Velika područja islamske centralne Azije i sjeveroistočnog Irana bila su ozbiljno depopulirana, jer je uništen svaki grad ili grad koji je odolijevao Mongolima. Svaki je vojnik dobio kvotu neprijatelja koje je mogao usmjeriti prema okolnostima. Na primjer, nakon osvajanja Urgencha, svaki mongolski ratnik - u armijiod možda dva tumora (20 000 vojnika) - trebao je pogubiti 24 osobe. Timuridsko carstvo bilo je perzijsko turško-mongolsko carstvo koje je obuhvaćalo moderni Uzbekistan, Iran, južni Kavkaz, Mezopotamiju, Afganistan, veći dio središnje Azije, kao i dijelove suvremene Indije, Pakistana, Sirije i Turske. Carstvo je osnovao Timur (poznat i kao Tamerlane), vojskovođa tursko-mongolskog roda, koji je uspostavio carstvo između 1370. i njegove smrti 1405. Zamišljao se kao veliki restaurator mongolskog carstva Džingis-kana i, dok je nije poticao od Džingisa, sebe je smatraoDžingisovim nasljednikom i puno se povezao s Borjiginom.
Islam Od Mongolskih Invazija Do Muslimanskih Osvajanja U Indiji
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Author : Willem Brownstok
language : hr
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Islam Od Mongolskih Invazija Do Muslimanskih Osvajanja U Indiji written by Willem Brownstok and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Mongolijske invazije i osvajanja dogodili su se u 13. stoljeću, stvorivši golemo mongolsko carstvo koje je do 1300. godine obuhvatilo velike dijelove Euroazije. Povjesničari smatraju devastaciju Mongola jednom od najsmrtonosnijih epizoda u povijesti. Osim toga, mongolske ekspedicije možda su proširile bubonsku kugu po većem dijelu Azije i Europe, pomažući u pokretanju crne smrti 14. stoljeća. Mongolsko carstvo razvilo se tijekom 13. stoljeća nizom pobjedonosnih kampanja diljem Azije, dosegnuvši istočnu Europu do 1240-ih. Nasuprot kasnijim "morskim carstvima", poput britanskih, mongolsko je carstvo bilo kopnena sila, podstaknuta mongolskom konjicom i stokom kojaje hranila travu. Tako se većina osvajanja i pljački Mongola odvijala u toplijim godišnjim dobima, kada je bilo dovoljno ispaše za stada. Usponu Mongola prethodilo je 15 godina vlažnih i toplih vremenskih uvjeta od 1211.-1225. Koji su omogućili povoljne uvjete za uzgoj konja, što je uvelike pomoglo njihovoj ekspanziji. Muslimanska osvajanja na indijskom potkontinentu uglavnom su se odvijala od 12. do 16. stoljeća, mada ranija muslimanska osvajanja uključuju invazije u moderni Afganistan i Pakistan i umayyadske kampanjeu Indiji, u vrijeme rajputskih kraljevstava u 8. stoljeću.....Mahmud Ghazni, prvi vladar koji je nosio titulu sultana, koji je sačuvao ideološku povezanost sa suzeraintijom Abasidskog kalifata, napao je i pljačkao ogromne dijelove Punjaba, Gujarata, počevši od rijeke Ind. Nakon zauzimanja Lahora i završetka Ghaznavidsa, Ghuridsko carstvo kojim su vladali Muhammed od Ghora i Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad postavilo je u Indiji temelje muslimanske vladavine. Godine 1206. Bakhtiyar Khalji, čija je invazija prouzročila nestanak budizma iz Istočne Indije, vodio je muslimansko osvajanje Bengala, obilježivši najistočniju ekspanziju islama u to vrijeme. Carstvo Ghurida ubrzo je evoluiralo u Delhijski Sultanat kojim je vladao Qutb al-Din Aibak, osnivač dinastije Mamluk. Uspostavom Delhijskog Sultanata, islam se proširio na većinu dijelova indijskog potkontinenta.
Ummah Or Nation
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Author : ʻAbdullah Aḥsan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Ummah Or Nation written by ʻAbdullah Aḥsan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Political Science categories.
This survey of the literature on the development of nationalism in Muslim countries also examines the status of the ummah in Muslim nation states as well as activities of Muslim nations through the OIC.
The West And Islam
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Author : Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu
language : en
Publisher: Organisation of Islamic Conference Research Ce
Release Date : 1999
The West And Islam written by Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu and has been published by Organisation of Islamic Conference Research Ce this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Religion categories.
The Turks In World History
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Author : Carter V. Findley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2005
The Turks In World History written by Carter V. Findley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
Traces the Turkic peoples' trajectory from steppe, to empire, to nation-state. Unifying cultural, economic, social, and political history, this work illuminates the projection of Turkic identity across space and time and the profound transformations marked successively by the Turks' entry into Islam and into modernity.
Ibn Khaldun In Egypt
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Author : Walter J. Fischel
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-11-10
Ibn Khaldun In Egypt written by Walter J. Fischel and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with History categories.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1967.
The Rise And Rule Of Tamerlane
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Author : Beatrice Forbes Manz
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-03-25
The Rise And Rule Of Tamerlane written by Beatrice Forbes Manz and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-25 with History categories.
The great nomad conqueror Tamerlane rose to power in 1370 in the ruins of the Mongol Empire and led his armies of conquest from Russia to India, from Turkestan to Anatolia. In this, the first full study of an extraordinary person, Beatrice Forbes Manz examines Tamerlane as the founder of a nomad conquest dynasty and as a supremely talented individual, raising many current questions about the mechanisms of state formation, the dynamics of tribal politics, and the relations of tribes to central leadership.
Atrocitology
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Author : Matthew White
language : en
Publisher: Canongate Books
Release Date : 2011-10-20
Atrocitology written by Matthew White and has been published by Canongate Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-20 with History categories.
Was the twentieth century the most violent in history? Are religions or tyrants, capitalism or communism the cause of most human suffering? Has violence increased or decreased over the course of history? In this wholly original and remarkably ambitious work, 'Atrocitologist' Matthew White considers man's inhumanity to man across several thousand years of history. From the First Punic War and the collapse of Mayan rule, to the reign of Peter the Great and the cataclysmic events of the Second World War, White's epic book spans centuries and civilisations as it measures the hundred most violent events in human history. While sceptical of any grand theory for the causes of human violence, White does share three big lessons gleaned from his careful statistical analysis: one, chaos is more deadly than tyranny; two, the world is even more disorganised than we realise; and three, wars kill more civilians than soldiers (in fact, the army is usually the safest place to be). If we study history to avoid the mistakes of the past, then there can be no more important place to start than this eye-opening and entertaining book.
Tamerlane Sword Of Islam Conqueror Of The World
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Author : Justin Marozzi
language : en
Publisher: HarperCollins UK
Release Date : 2012-10-25
Tamerlane Sword Of Islam Conqueror Of The World written by Justin Marozzi and has been published by HarperCollins UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-25 with History categories.
A powerful account of the life of Tamerlane the Great (1336-1405), the last master nomadic power, one of history’s most extreme tyrants, and the subject of Marlowe’s famous play. Marozzi travelled in the footsteps of the great Mogul Emperor of Samarkland to write this wonderful combination of history and travelogue.
The Legendary Biographies Of Tamerlane
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Author : Ron Sela
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-29
The Legendary Biographies Of Tamerlane written by Ron Sela and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-29 with History categories.
Timur (or Tamerlane) is famous as the fourteenth-century conqueror of much of Central Eurasia and the founder of the Timurid dynasty. His reputation lived on in his native lands and reappeared some three centuries after his death in the form of fictional biographies, authored anonymously in Persian and Turkic. These biographies have become part of popular culture. Despite a direct continuity in their production from the eighteenth century to the present, they remain virtually unknown to people outside the region. This remarkable and rigorous scholarly appraisal of the legendary biographies of Tamerlane is the first of its kind in any language. The book sheds light not only on the character of Tamerlane and how he was remembered and championed by many generations after his demise, but also on the era in which the biographies were written and how they were conceived and received by the local populace during an age of crisis in their own history.