Issues And Experiences In Tax System Reforms In Selected Countries Of The Escap Region


Issues And Experiences In Tax System Reforms In Selected Countries Of The Escap Region
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Issues And Experiences In Tax System Reforms In Selected Countries Of The Escap Region


Issues And Experiences In Tax System Reforms In Selected Countries Of The Escap Region
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Issues And Experiences In Tax System Reforms In Selected Countries Of The Escap Region written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Taxation categories.


Studies The dimensions of tax reforms in six developing countries of the ESCAP region . Focuses on the tax base, the rate structures, and the administration and enforcement of major tax instruments.



Asian Voices


Asian Voices
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 19??

Asian Voices written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 19?? with categories.




Taxation In Asia


Taxation In Asia
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Author : Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2011-06-01

Taxation In Asia written by Jorge Martinez-Vazquez and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-01 with Law categories.


This publication presents an overview of tax policy and tax administration issues---how countries in Asia and the Pacific compare with the rest of the world in main taxes, revenue collections, tax morale, and others. The implications of reducing reliance on customs tariff revenues and of using the value-added tax on a broader basis, especially in the services sector, have been analyzed. This note suggests an agenda for reform by discussing whether there is space to increase national revenue collections, how to improve tax administration and enforcement, and how these reforms interact with the decentralization paradigm. The individual country performances, the extent of the shadow economy, and lessons on reforming tax administration have been referenced.



Economic And Social Survey Of Asia And The Pacific 2017


Economic And Social Survey Of Asia And The Pacific 2017
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Author : United Nations Publications
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2017

Economic And Social Survey Of Asia And The Pacific 2017 written by United Nations Publications and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Business & Economics categories.


The Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2017 presents the latest macroeconomic trends, identifies emerging risks and challenges, and takes stock of fiscal, monetary and structural policy developments in the region, providing recommendations for policymakers and other relevant stakeholders. The report shows that, while the recent expansion of Asia-Pacific countries has been steady, it is modest compared to recent historical trends amid prolonged weak external demand, rising trade protectionism and heightened global uncertainty. Decades of rapid economic growth came at the expense of rising inequalities and environmental degradation. Addressing such economic, social and environmental challenges in a coherent and decisive manner will be critical to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. In view of these challenges, the Survey 2017 highlights the importance, and transmission mechanisms, of better governance to achieve effective fiscal management and deliver impactful domestic structural reforms.



Asia Pacific Trade And Investment Report 2015


Asia Pacific Trade And Investment Report 2015
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Author : United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2015-12-31

Asia Pacific Trade And Investment Report 2015 written by United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-31 with Political Science categories.


Part I of this report assesses trends and developments in regional trade and investment flows and policies in an attempt to provide the insights and information necessary to separate the cyclical from the structural aspects. Part II analyses the participation of Asia-Pacific economies in global and regional value chains. By observing how economies at different levels of development have integrated into supply chains at different speeds and to varying extents, we can cast light on those policies that influence and shape value chain participation, and hence influence future patterns of trade and investment. The particular features of participation in value chains also have an impact on the ability of countries to access foreign technology and build innovative capacity, which in turn influences structural change and future development options.



Policy Guidebook For Sme Development In Asia And The Pacific


Policy Guidebook For Sme Development In Asia And The Pacific
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Author : Masato Abe
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2012

Policy Guidebook For Sme Development In Asia And The Pacific written by Masato Abe and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.


Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), including start-ups and microenterprises, have emerged as an engine of growth for most of the countries in Asia and the Pacific. Their contributions are well-known; they increase production and exports, generate employment and facilitate income growth amongst the population. SMEs serve as a seedbed for enterprise development. Each country has evolved its own policies, institutional framework and support mechanisms for SMEs according to its needs, stage of economic development and culture. The experience of each one of them is unique. Developing a policy guidebook for SME development in the developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region has been a daunting task, when the variety of experiences and the varied policies and programmes of each country are taken into consideration. This book documents specific policy guidelines based on various countries' strategies, their best practices and their applicability in the context of development of SMEs in Asia and the Pacific in addition to the vast experience and expertise of the contributors, researchers and authors of the publication. Many countries as well as various multilateral and bilateral development agencies have implemented a variety of interventions in Asia and the Pacific in line with their SME development strategies, typically in the following key areas: (a) Business environment, including policy and regulatory framework and infrastructure development; (b) Entrepreneurship; (c) Financing; (d) Business development services; (e) Innovation and technology; and (f) Market access. Their interventions typically use several modalities to address the key issues, including policy advocacy, institutional capacity building, human resource development and direct support to enterprises. This comprehensive review of the SME policies and programmes in Asia and the Pacific demonstrates that the nations of the region appreciate the importance of SME development. The SME sector in many countries in the region suffers from numerous threats and challenges that necessitate a proactive approach from policymakers. National governments and various stakeholders in charge of policy planning would do well to recognize not only the threats and challenges, but also the changing needs of SMEs. In this regard, the following useful guidelines are identified for effective policymaking: (a) The reduction of entry barriers (and thus costs) for new businesses; (b) The importance of cash flow to SMEs -- the major reason most new and small businesses fail is not a lack of profits but a lack of cash; (c) The strengthening of entrepreneurship through training and education; and (d) The strengthening of networking and information dissemination, given the fact that a lack of networks and information hinders effective deployment of technology and business development services as well as collaboration with other firms. This publication should provide the basis for deliberations on policy formulation for SME development in Asia and the Pacific, developing and refining the institutional framework based on intercountry experiences. Implementation of policy options and their appropriate selection, based on key factors, is highlighted. The book may also serve as a training manual for entrepreneurs, educators and business associations, such as chambers of commerce and industry, for building up the capacity of SMEs.



International Capital Flows In Calm And Turbulent Times


International Capital Flows In Calm And Turbulent Times
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Author : Stephany Griffith-Jones
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2009-12-14

International Capital Flows In Calm And Turbulent Times written by Stephany Griffith-Jones and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-14 with Business & Economics categories.


International Capital Flows in Calm and Turbulent Times analyzes the financial crises of the late 1990s and draws attention to the type of lenders and investors that triggered and deepened the crises. It concentrates on institutional investors and banks and provides detailed analysis of the countries most affected by the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis as well as the Czech Republic and Brazil. It also suggests necessary international financial reforms to make crises less likely. The book is unique in its scrutiny of the type of lenders and investors that triggered and deepened the crises, focusing particularly on institutional investors and banks; allocation of their assets; the criteria used in this process; and the impact of the nature of the investor on the volatility of different types of capital flow. It addresses such questions as: What determines or triggers massive changes in perceptions and sentiment by different investors and leaders? To what extent does contagion spread not just among countries but between actors? What are the policy implications of this analysis? The book concludes by examining the asymmetries in the financial architecture discussions and implementation and by offering policy proposals.



From Crisis To Recovery


From Crisis To Recovery
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Author : Zongxian Yu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001

From Crisis To Recovery written by Zongxian Yu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.


Readership: Professors and graduate students in economics and economists working in financial institutions such as the World Bank, IMF, ADB and commercial banks.



Inequality In Asia And The Pacific In The Era Of The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development


Inequality In Asia And The Pacific In The Era Of The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development
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Author : United Nations Publications
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-06-11

Inequality In Asia And The Pacific In The Era Of The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development written by United Nations Publications and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-11 with Political Science categories.


This publication reviews the region's inequality trends, challenges and achievements and identifies policy gaps across the three dimensions of inequality--inequality of outcome, inequality of opportunity and inequality of impact. It also discusses the potential impact of rapid and disruptive technological advances, such as machine learning, and puts forward a broad set of policy recommendations for reducing all forms of inequality for the effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its core tenant of ""leaving no one behind"".



Economic And Social Survey Of Asia And The Pacific 1997


Economic And Social Survey Of Asia And The Pacific 1997
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Author : United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 1997-12-31

Economic And Social Survey Of Asia And The Pacific 1997 written by United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-31 with Political Science categories.


Analyzes recent economic and social developments in the region with particular emphasis on economic and social policy issues and broad development strategies. This publication is invaluable to every multinational corporation intending to expand their business in Asia or to invest in the region.