Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons


Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons
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Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons


Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons
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Author : Dr. Jeffrey Record
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-06

Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons written by Dr. Jeffrey Record and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.


Japan’s decision to attack the United States in 1941 is widely regarded as irrational to the point of suicidal. How could Japan hope to survive a war with, much less defeat, an enemy possessing an invulnerable homeland and an industrial base 10 times that of Japan? The Pacific War was one that Japan was always going to lose, so how does one explain Tokyo’s decision? Did the Japanese recognize the odds against them? Did they have a concept of victory, or at least of avoiding defeat? Or did the Japanese prefer a lost war to an unacceptable peace? Dr. Jeffrey Record takes a fresh look at Japan’s decision for war, and concludes that it was dictated by Japanese pride and the threatened economic destruction of Japan by the United States. He believes that Japanese aggression in East Asia was the root cause of the Pacific War, but argues that the road to war in 1941 was built on American as well as Japanese miscalculations and that both sides suffered from cultural ignorance and racial arrogance. Record finds that the Americans underestimated the role of fear and honor in Japanese calculations and overestimated the effectiveness of economic sanctions as a deterrent to war, whereas the Japanese underestimated the cohesion and resolve of an aroused American society and overestimated their own martial prowess as a means of defeating U.S. material superiority. He believes that the failure of deterrence was mutual, and that the descent of the United States and Japan into war contains lessons of great and continuing relevance to American foreign policy and defense decision-makers.



Japan S Decision For War In 1941


Japan S Decision For War In 1941
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Author : Jeffrey Record
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Japan S Decision For War In 1941 written by Jeffrey Record and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Japan categories.




Japan S Decision For War In 1941


Japan S Decision For War In 1941
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Author : U. S. Army
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-08-11

Japan S Decision For War In 1941 written by U. S. Army and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-11 with categories.


Japan's decision to attack the United States in 1941 iswidely regarded as irrational to the point of suicidal. Howcould Japan hope to survive a war with, much less defeat, anenemy possessing an invulnerable homeland and an industrialbase 10 times that of Japan? The Pacific War was one that Japanwas always going to lose, so how does one explain Tokyo'sdecision? Did the Japanese recognize the odds against them?Did they have a concept of victory, or at least of avoidingdefeat? Or did the Japanese prefer a lost war to an unacceptablepeace? 第二次大戦



Japan S Decision For War In 1941


Japan S Decision For War In 1941
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Author : Jeffrey Record
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-02-27

Japan S Decision For War In 1941 written by Jeffrey Record and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-27 with categories.


The Japanese decision to initiate war against the United States in 1941 continues to perplex. Did the Japanese recognize the odds against them? How did they expect to defeat the United States? The presumption of irrationality is natural, given Japan's acute imperial overstretch in 1941 and America's overwhelming industrial might and latent military power. The Japanese decision for war, however, must be seen in the light of the available alternatives in the fall of 1941, which were either national economic suffocation or surrender of Tokyo's empire on the Asian mainland. Though Japanese aggression in East Asia was the root cause of the Pacific War, the road to Pearl Harbor was built on American as well as Japanese miscalculations, most of them mired in mutual cultural ignorance and racial arrogance. Japan's aggression in China, military alliance with Hitler, and proclamation of a "Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere" that included resource-rich Southeast Asia were major milestones along the road to war, but the proximate cause was Japan's occupation of southern French Indochina in July 1941, which placed Japanese forces in a position to grab Malaya, Singapore, and the Dutch East Indies. Japan's threatened conquest of Southeast Asia, which in turn would threaten Great Britain's ability to resist Nazi aggression in Europe, prompted the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt to sanction Japan by imposing an embargo on U.S. oil exports upon which the Japanese economy was critically dependent. Yet the embargo, far from deterring further Japanese aggression, prompted a Tokyo decision to invade Southeast Asia. By mid-1941 Japanese leaders believed that war with the United States was inevitable and that it was imperative to seize the Dutch East Indies, which offered a substitute for dependency on American oil. The attack on Pearl Harbor was essentially a flanking raid in support of the main event, which was the conquest of Malaya, Singapore, the Indies, and the Philippines, Japan's decision for war rested on several assumptions, some realistic, others not. The first was that time was working against Japan-i.e., the longer they took to initiate war with the United States, the dimmer its prospects for success. The Japanese also assumed they had little chance of winning a protracted war with the United States but hoped they could force the Americans into a murderous, island-by-island slog across the Central and Southwestern Pacific that would eventually exhaust American will to fight on to total victory. The Japanese believed they were racially and spiritually superior to the Americans, whom they regarded as an effete, creature-comforted people divided by political factionalism and racial and class strife. U.S. attempts to deter Japanese expansion into the Southwestern Pacific via the imposition of harsh economic sanctions, redeployment of the U.S. Fleet from southern California to Pearl Harbor, and the dispatch of B-17 long-range bombers to the Philippines all failed because the United States insisted that Japan evacuate both Indochina and China as the price for a restoration of U.S. trade. The United States demanded, in effect, that Japan abandon its empire, and by extension its aspiration to become a great power, and submit to the economic dominion of the United States-something no self-respecting Japanese leader could accept.



Japan S Decision For War


Japan S Decision For War
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Author : Nobutaka Ike
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1967

Japan S Decision For War written by Nobutaka Ike and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with History categories.


Records of fifty-seven liason conferences held in Tokyo between March and December 1941 by leaders of the Japanese Army and Navy and the Cabinet.



Japan S Decision For War


Japan S Decision For War
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Author : Louis Morton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Japan S Decision For War written by Louis Morton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Japan categories.




Japan S Decision For War


Japan S Decision For War
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Japan S Decision For War written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with HISTORY categories.




Japan S Decision For War


Japan S Decision For War
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Author : Louis Morton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Japan S Decision For War written by Louis Morton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Japan categories.




Enduring Controversies In Military History 2 Volumes


Enduring Controversies In Military History 2 Volumes
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Author : Spencer C. Tucker
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2017-09-21

Enduring Controversies In Military History 2 Volumes written by Spencer C. Tucker and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-21 with History categories.


This provocative examination of major controversies in military history enables readers to learn how scholars approach controversial topics and provides a model for students in the study and discussion of other historical events. Why did Alexander the Great's empire fall apart so soon after his death? How did France win the Hundred Years War despite England winning its major battles? Was slavery the primary cause of the American Civil War? Would it have benefited the Allies militarily to have gone to war against Germany in 1938 rather than in 1939? Should women be allowed to serve in combat positions in the U.S. military? All of these questions and many other historical controversies are addressed in this thought-provoking reference book. By exploring every angle of some of the most contentious debates involving military history, this book builds students' critical thinking skills by supplying a complete background of the controversial topic to provide context, and also by providing multiple perspective essays written by top scholars in the field. The perspective essays present arguments for different positions on the controversy. Readers will consider the cases for and against whether Hannibal should have marched on Rome after his momentous victory at Cannae, whether the United States was justified in using the atomic bomb in Japan, whether Adolf Hitler was primarily responsible for the Holocaust, and whether torturing prisoners during the War on Terror is warranted, among many other historical military debates.



West Point History Of World War Ii


West Point History Of World War Ii
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Author : The United States Military Academy
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2015-11-03

West Point History Of World War Ii written by The United States Military Academy and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-03 with History categories.


Reader's Digest Endowed Book Fund.