Jenseits Der Planwirtschaft
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Jenseits Der Planwirtschaft
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Author : Jerzy Kochanowski
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-09
Jenseits Der Planwirtschaft written by Jerzy Kochanowski and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-09 with History categories.
Bereits 1945 kursierte im neuen Volkspolen der Witz: "Was passiert in der Sahara, wenn die Kommunisten kommen? Der Sand wird knapp!" Jerzy Kochanowskis Buch beleuchtet die Versuche von Partei und Staat im Nachkriegspolen, die "sozialistische Wüste" sowohl zu "bewässern" als auch möglichst hohe Erträge aus ihr herauszupressen. Da die meisten Betriebe verstaatlicht worden waren, mussten sich die gesellschaftlichen Akteure auf ein kompliziertes Spiel mit staatlichen Instanzen einlassen, wobei habituell gegen geltendes Recht verstoßen wurde. Diese heikle Interaktion von Planwirtschaft und Schwarzmarkt hielt fast ein halbes Jahrhundert an. Kochanowski untersucht umfassend das friktionsträchtige Zusammenspiel von dirigistischer Wirtschaftspolitik und informellem Wirtschaftssektor in einem Land des sowjetischen Hegemonialbereichs. Mittels interdisziplinärem Zugriff beschreibt er Verhaltensweisen, Mechanismen, Prozesse und Strategien der am Schwarzmarkt beteiligten nichtstaatlichen wie staatlichen Akteure - vom Handel unter der Hand bzw. dem Ladentisch mit Fleisch, Alkohol und Gold bis zu massenhaften und touristisch getarnten privaten Handelsreisen ins Ausland.
Planwirtschaft Digital
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Author : Timo Daum
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Planwirtschaft Digital written by Timo Daum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Making Sense Of Dictatorship
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Author : Celia Donert
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2022-03-22
Making Sense Of Dictatorship written by Celia Donert and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-22 with History categories.
How did political power function in the communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe after 1945? Making Sense of Dictatorship addresses this question with a particular focus on the acquiescent behavior of the majority of the population until, at the end of the 1980s, their rejection of state socialism and its authoritarian world. The authors refer to the concept of Sinnwelt, the way in which groups and individuals made sense of the world around them. The essays focus on the dynamics of everyday life and the extent to which the relationship between citizens and the state was collaborative or antagonistic. Each chapter addresses a different aspect of life in this period, including modernization, consumption and leisure, and the everyday experiences of “ordinary people,” single mothers, or those adopting alternative lifestyles. Empirically rich and conceptually original, the essays in this volume suggest new ways to understand how people make sense of everyday life under dictatorial regimes.
Victimhood And Acknowledgement
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Author : Petra Terhoeven
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-10-22
Victimhood And Acknowledgement written by Petra Terhoeven and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-22 with History categories.
Gegründet im Jahr 2000 widmet sich das Jahrbuch der Europäischen Geschichte von der Frühen Neuzeit bis zur jüngeren Zeitgeschichte. Die große zeitliche Breite, thematische Vielfalt und methodische Offenheit zeichnen das Jahrbuch von Beginn an aus und machen es zu einem zentralen Ort wissenschaftlicher Debatten. Das bleibt künftig so. Mit dem Jahrgang 2014 verändert sich das Jahrbuch aber in mehrfacher Hinsicht: Das Jahrbuch erscheint mit der Ausgabe 2014 im Open Access. Jeder Band setzt einen thematischen Schwerpunkt. Das Forum bietet Platz für geschichtswissenschaftliche Reflexionen und Debatten. Jeder Beitrag des Jahrbuchs durchläuft ein strenges Peer-Review-Verfahren. Das Jahrbuch erweitert seinen Namen zum „Jahrbuch für Europäische Geschichte. European History Yearbook“. und druckt künftig deutsch- und englischsprachige Beiträge, seit 2015 ausschließlich englischsprachige.
Everyday Life Under Communism And After
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Author : Tibor Valuch
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-18
Everyday Life Under Communism And After written by Tibor Valuch and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-18 with History categories.
By providing a survey of consumption and lifestyle in Hungary during the second half of the twentieth century, this book shows how common people lived during and after tumultuous regime changes. After an introduction covering the late 1930s, the study centers on the communist era, and goes on to describe changes in the post-communist period with its legacy of state socialism. Tibor Valuch poses a series of questions. Who could be called rich or poor and how did they live in the various periods? How did living, furnishings, clothing, income, and consumption mirror the structure of the society and its transformations? How could people accommodate their lifestyles to the political and social system? How specific to the regime was consumption after the communist takeover, and how did consumption habits change after the demise of state socialism? The answers, based on micro-histories, statistical data, population censuses and surveys help to understand the complexities of daily life, not only in Hungary, but also in other communist regimes in east-central Europe, with insights on their antecedents and afterlives.
Mastery And Lost Illusions
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Author : Wlodzimierz Borodziej
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-10-15
Mastery And Lost Illusions written by Wlodzimierz Borodziej and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-15 with History categories.
This volume highlights the specific experiences and challenges of modernity in twentieth-century Eastern and Central Europe. Contributors ask how spatial and temporal conditions shaped the region’s transformation from a rural to an urban, industrialized society in this period and investigate the state’s role in the mastery of space, particularly in the context of state socialism. The volume also sheds light on the ruralization of cities and mutual perceptions of the rural and urban populations in this region.
Outside The Comfort Zone
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Author : Tatiana Klepikova
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-07-06
Outside The Comfort Zone written by Tatiana Klepikova and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-06 with History categories.
Traditionally, privacy studies have focused on the liberal democratic societies of the global West, whereas non-democratic contexts have played a marginal role in the discussion of the private and public spheres, not in the least because of the political stances of the Cold War era. This volume offers explorations of highly diversified performances and discourses of privacy by various actors which were embedded into the culturally, economically, and politically specific constructions of late socialism in individual states of the Warsaw Pact. While the experience of socialism varied across the Bloc, there were also some reactions to socialism and some reverse responses of socialist regimes to these reactions that one can trace through all states. Contributions to this volume take us across the Eastern Bloc and beyond it—from the Soviet Union, into late socialist Poland, Romania, and East and West Germany. While looking at specific countries, they provide a glimpse into a broader perspective that reaches beyond the borders of individual late socialist states. Together, these articles document a palette of paradigms of the construction and transformation of the private spheres that overcame the national borders of individual states and left an imprint across the Eastern Bloc, thereby contributing to rethinking Cold War rhetoric in regard to these states.
Europe Since 1989
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Author : Philipp Ther
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-21
Europe Since 1989 written by Philipp Ther and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-21 with History categories.
An award-winning history of the transformation of Europe between 1989 and today In this award-winning book, Philipp Ther provides the first comprehensive history of post-1989 Europe, offering a sweeping narrative filled with vivid details and memorable stories. Europe since 1989 shows how liberalization, deregulation, and privatization had catastrophic effects on former Soviet Bloc countries. Ther refutes the idea that this economic “shock therapy” was the basis of later growth, arguing that human capital and the “transformation from below” determined economic success or failure. He also shows how the capitalist West’s effort to reshape Eastern Europe in its own likeness ended up reshaping Western Europe, especially Germany. Bringing the story up to the present, Ther compares Eastern and Southern Europe after the 2008–9 global financial crisis. A compelling account of how the new order of Europe was wrought from the chaotic aftermath of the Cold War, Europe since 1989 is essential reading for understanding post-Brexit Europe and the present dangers for democracy and the European Union.
The Making Of Consumer Law And Policy In Europe
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Author : Hans-W Micklitz
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-11-04
The Making Of Consumer Law And Policy In Europe written by Hans-W Micklitz and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-04 with Law categories.
This book analyses the founding years of consumer law and consumer policy in Europe. It combines two dimensions: the making of national consumer law and the making of European consumer law, and how both are intertwined. The chapters on Germany, Italy, the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom serve to explain the economic and the political background which led to different legal and policy approaches in the then old Member States from the 1960s onwards. The chapter on Poland adds a different layer, the one of a former socialist country with its own consumer law and how joining the EU affected consumer law at the national level. The making of European consumer law started in the 1970s rather cautiously, but gradually the European Commission took an ever stronger position in promoting not only European consumer law but also in supporting the building of the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC), the umbrella organisation of the national consumer bodies. The book unites the early protagonists who were involved in the making of consumer law in Europe: Guido Alpa, Ludwig Krämer, Ewa Letowska, Hans-W Micklitz, Klaus Tonner, Iain Ramsay, and Thomas Wilhelmsson, supported by the younger generation Aneta Wiewiórowska Domagalska, Mateusz Grochowski, and Koen Docter, who reconstructs the history of BEUC. Niklas Olsen and Thomas Roethe analyse the construction of this policy field from a historical and sociological perspective. This book offers a unique opportunity to understand a legal and political field, that of consumer law and policy, which plays a fundamental role in our contemporary societies.
End Game
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Author : Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2022-12-09
End Game written by Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-09 with History categories.
The fall of the Berlin Wall, and the chain of events leading up to it, arguably constitute one of the most thoroughly documented episodes in recent history. Nonetheless, most accounts have focused predominantly on high-level politics and diplomacy along with the most dramatic and photogenic public displays. End Game, a rich, sweeping account of the autumn of 1989 as it was experienced “on the ground” in the German Democratic Republic, powerfully depicting the desolation and dysfunction that shaped everyday life for so many East Germans in the face of economic disruption and political impotence. Citizens’ frustration mounted until it bubbled over in the form of massive demonstrations and other forms of protest. Following the story up to the first free elections in March 1990, the volume combines abundant detail with sharp analysis and helps us to see this familiar historical moment through new eyes.