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Jews Quakers And The Holocaust


Jews Quakers And The Holocaust
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Jews Quakers And The Holocaust


Jews Quakers And The Holocaust
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Author : Ira Zornberg
language : en
Publisher: IRA Zornberg
Release Date : 2016-09-05

Jews Quakers And The Holocaust written by Ira Zornberg and has been published by IRA Zornberg this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-05 with categories.


By spring of 1939, after the Night of the Broken Glass (more commonly referred to as Kristallnacht), German Jews were desperate to escape what they had considered their Fatherland. Unable to find nations willing to accept them, many parents begged for the assistance of those who would help in transporting their children to safety. Other children who could have been saved were those of fathers in concentration camps or those who parents had taken their own lives. Because of the special role in feeding German children at the end of World War I, Quakers commanded a level of respect and trust which allowed them to assume the leadership in an effort to save Jewish children. At least a third of those identified, in Nazi Germany, as Jewish children by race (having on Jewish grandparent) may have been of mixed religious backgrounds. In Europe, Quaker groups assumed leadership in what came to be called the Kindertransport. They removed and provided homes for nearly 10,000 children. On the day after Kristallnacht, a Quaker fact-finding mission from the U.S. flew to Germany. An effort to replicate the Kindertransport in the U.S. depended upon the passage of the Wagner-Rogers Bill. That Bill, introduced in Congress in February 1939, provided for the admission of 20,000 "unaccompanied children" (outside of the quota of 27,000 per year from Germany) under the age of fourteen, over a two-year period, and at no cost to the United States. The struggle to enact the Wagner-Rogers Bill introduces us to people in the United States who assumed leadership roles in that effort. It identifies virulent opponents, and allows us to speculate as to what best explains the failure of the Bill to become law.



Quakers And Nazis


Quakers And Nazis
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Author : Hans A. Schmitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Quakers And Nazis written by Hans A. Schmitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


Why the title Quakers and Nazis, not Quakers against Nazis? Was not hostility part of the interaction between the two groups? On the contrary, Hans A. Schmitt's compelling story describes American, British, and German Quakers' attempts to mitigate the suffering among not only victims of Nazism but Nazi sympathizers in Austria and Lithuania as well. With numerous poignant illustrations of the pressure and social cost involved in being a Quaker from 1933 to 1945, Quakers and Nazis: Inner Light in Outer Darkness reveals a facet of Nazi Germany that is entirely unknown to most people. The book focuses on the heroic acts foreign and German Quakers performed under the Nazi regime, offering fully documented and original information regarding the Quakers' commitment to nonviolence and the relief of the victims. Schmitt's narrative reveals the stress and tension of the situation. How should a Quaker behave in a meeting for worship with a policeman present? Spies did not stop Friends in worship services from openly criticizing Hitler and Göring, but Nazis did inflict torment on Friends. Yet Friends did not, could not, respond in like manner. Olga Halle was one Friend who worked to get people, mostly Jews, out of Germany until America entered the war. When emigration was outlawed, twenty-eight were stranded. Years later her distress was still so deep that even on her deathbed she recited their names. Schmitt reminds us that virtually all the Berlin Quakers secreted Jews throughout the war. He shows how these brave Quakers opposed the Nazis even after they lost their jobs and had been harassed by the Gestapo. Risking their lives, the Friends persisted in their efforts to alleviate suffering. At a time when the scholarly world is divided as to whether all Germans knew and approved of the Final Solution, this book makes a valuable contribution to the discussion. Quakers--despite their small numbers--played, and continue to play, an important role in twentieth-century humanitarian relief. Quakers and Nazis: Inner Light in Outer Darkness, a study of how Friends performed under the extreme pressure of a totalitarian regime, will add significantly to our general understanding of Quaker and German history.



Be Happy Be Free Dance


Be Happy Be Free Dance
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Author : Richard Weilheimer
language : en
Publisher: Intentional Productions
Release Date : 2005

Be Happy Be Free Dance written by Richard Weilheimer and has been published by Intentional Productions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.


"A child survivor of the Holocaust, Richard Weilheimer describes life in pre-WW II Germany, the rise of Nazism, and his family's deportation to the misery of Camp de Gurs in Vichy-controlled France. Rescued by the Quakers, Richard established himself in the United States. Forty years later he challenges his grandchildren to live fully and resist intolerance"--Provided by publisher.



Handb Chlein F R Die Mitglieder Der Gewerblichen Schiedsgerichte Z Rich


Handb Chlein F R Die Mitglieder Der Gewerblichen Schiedsgerichte Z Rich
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1919

Handb Chlein F R Die Mitglieder Der Gewerblichen Schiedsgerichte Z Rich written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1919 with categories.




A Quaker Couple In Nazi Germany


A Quaker Couple In Nazi Germany
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Author : Brenda Bailey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994-01-01

A Quaker Couple In Nazi Germany written by Brenda Bailey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Germany categories.




An American Quaker Inside Nazi Germany


An American Quaker Inside Nazi Germany
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Author : Leonard Stout Kenworthy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

An American Quaker Inside Nazi Germany written by Leonard Stout Kenworthy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Quakers categories.




Jews Quakers And The Holocaust


Jews Quakers And The Holocaust
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Author : Ira Zornberg
language : en
Publisher: IRA Zornberg
Release Date : 2016-09-05

Jews Quakers And The Holocaust written by Ira Zornberg and has been published by IRA Zornberg this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-05 with categories.


By spring of 1939, after the Night of the Broken Glass (more commonly referred to as Kristallnacht), German Jews were desperate to escape what they had considered their Fatherland. Unable to find nations willing to accept them, many parents begged for the assistance of those who would help in transporting their children to safety. Other children who could have been saved were those of fathers in concentration camps or those who parents had taken their own lives. Because of the special role in feeding German children at the end of World War I, Quakers commanded a level of respect and trust which allowed them to assume the leadership in an effort to save Jewish children. At least a third of those identified, in Nazi Germany, as Jewish children by race (having on Jewish grandparent) may have been of mixed religious backgrounds. In Europe, Quaker groups assumed leadership in what came to be called the Kindertransport. They removed and provided homes for nearly 10,000 children. On the day after Kristallnacht, a Quaker fact-finding mission from the U.S. flew to Germany. An effort to replicate the Kindertransport in the U.S. depended upon the passage of the Wagner-Rogers Bill. That Bill, introduced in Congress in February 1939, provided for the admission of 20,000 "unaccompanied children" (outside of the quota of 27,000 per year from Germany) under the age of fourteen, over a two-year period, and at no cost to the United States. The struggle to enact the Wagner-Rogers Bill introduces us to people in the United States who assumed leadership roles in that effort. It identifies virulent opponents, and allows us to speculate as to what best explains the failure of the Bill to become law.



Beyond Camps And Forced Labour


Beyond Camps And Forced Labour
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Author : Suzanne Bardgett
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-30

Beyond Camps And Forced Labour written by Suzanne Bardgett and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-30 with History categories.


This book presents a selection of the newest research on themes amplified by the sixth annual Beyond Camps and Forced Labour conference on the post-Holocaust period, including ‘displaced persons’, reception and resettlement, exiles and refugees, trials and justice, reparation and restitution, and memory and testimony. The chapters highlight new, transnational approaches and findings based on underused and newly opened archives, including compensation files of the British government; on historical actors often on the periphery within English-language historiography, including Romanian and Hungarian survivors; and new approaches such as the spatial history of Drancy, as well as geographies that have undergone less scrutiny, for example, Tehran, Chile, Mexico and Cyprus. This volume represents the vibrant and varied state of research on the aftermath of the Holocaust.



Remembering For The Future Jews And Christians During And After The Holocaust


Remembering For The Future Jews And Christians During And After The Holocaust
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Remembering For The Future Jews And Christians During And After The Holocaust written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Christianity and antisemitism categories.




Churches And The Holocaust


Churches And The Holocaust
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Author : Mordecai Paldiel
language : en
Publisher: KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
Release Date : 2006

Churches And The Holocaust written by Mordecai Paldiel and has been published by KTAV Publishing House, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


A study of Christian clerics who have been declared "Righteous among the Nations" by Yad Vashem; the number at present is close to 600. Examines activities of rescuers country by country, e.g. Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, other countries of Eastern Europe, and Italy. Aid given to persecuted Jews included protests against official antisemitism, intervention with authorities, sermons calling on congregations to help Jews, providing Jews with Christian identity papers, and hiding Jews. Stresses that the Churches did not abandon their anti-Judaic doctrines during the Holocaust, and many of the rescuers were known as antisemites before the war. Some of the clerics approved the early anti-Jewish measures of the occupiers or of the pro-Nazi governments, but protested when the deportations began. Examines the motives of the clerical rescuers, which involved compassion and a necessity to help the persecuted in the spirit of the parable of the Good Samaritan, as well as a deep respect for Jews and Judaism, which was especially typical of Protestants. Protestants in countries where they were a small and persecuted minority rendered more help to Jews during the Holocaust than the dominant Catholic or Orthodox populations. After World War II the Catholic and Protestant Churches acknowledged a measure of responsibility for the genocide of the Jews.