Jiao Hong Ji Qi Guo Shi Jing Ji Zhi
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Jiao Hong Ji Qi Guo Shi Jing Ji Zhi
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Author : Wenqi Li
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Jiao Hong Ji Qi Guo Shi Jing Ji Zhi written by Wenqi Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
The Chinese Roots Of Linear Algebra
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Author : Roger Hart
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2011-01-01
The Chinese Roots Of Linear Algebra written by Roger Hart and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
A monumental accomplishment in the history of non-Western mathematics, The Chinese Roots of Linear Algebra explains the fundamentally visual way Chinese mathematicians understood and solved mathematical problems. It argues convincingly that what the West "discovered" in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries had already been known to the Chinese for 1,000 years. Accomplished historian and Chinese-language scholar Roger Hart examines Nine Chapters of Mathematical Arts—the classic ancient Chinese mathematics text—and the arcane art of fangcheng, one of the most significant branches of mathematics in Imperial China. Practiced between the first and seventeenth centuries by anonymous and most likely illiterate adepts, fangcheng involves manipulating counting rods on a counting board. It is essentially equivalent to the solution of systems of N equations in N unknowns in modern algebra, and its practice, Hart reveals, was visual and algorithmic. Fangcheng practitioners viewed problems in two dimensions as an array of numbers across counting boards. By "cross multiplying" these, they derived solutions of systems of linear equations that are not found in ancient Greek or early European mathematics. Doing so within a column equates to Gaussian elimination, while the same operation among individual entries produces determinantal-style solutions. Mathematicians and historians of mathematics and science will find in The Chinese Roots of Linear Algebra new ways to conceptualize the intellectual development of linear algebra.
Guo Shi Jing Ji Zhi
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Author : Hong Jiao
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Guo Shi Jing Ji Zhi written by Hong Jiao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Guoshi Jingji Zhi
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Author : Hong Jiao
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1936
Guoshi Jingji Zhi written by Hong Jiao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1936 with categories.
14th Technological And Vocational Education Conference Of R O C
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Author : Jiao yu bu. ji shu ji zhi ye jiao yu si
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
14th Technological And Vocational Education Conference Of R O C written by Jiao yu bu. ji shu ji zhi ye jiao yu si and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Imagined Civilizations
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Author : Roger Hart
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2013-08-15
Imagined Civilizations written by Roger Hart and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-15 with Mathematics categories.
Roger Hart debunks the long-held belief that linear algebra developed independently in the West. Accounts of the seventeenth-century Jesuit Mission to China have often celebrated it as the great encounter of two civilizations. The Jesuits portrayed themselves as wise men from the West who used mathematics and science in service of their mission. Chinese literati-official Xu Guangqi (1562–1633), who collaborated with the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci (1552–1610) to translate Euclid’s Elements into Chinese, reportedly recognized the superiority of Western mathematics and science and converted to Christianity. Most narratives relegate Xu and the Chinese to subsidiary roles as the Jesuits' translators, followers, and converts. Imagined Civilizations tells the story from the Chinese point of view. Using Chinese primary sources, Roger Hart focuses in particular on Xu, who was in a position of considerable power over Ricci. The result is a perspective startlingly different from that found in previous studies. Hart analyzes Chinese mathematical treatises of the period, revealing that Xu and his collaborators could not have believed their declaration of the superiority of Western mathematics. Imagined Civilizations explains how Xu’s West served as a crucial resource. While the Jesuits claimed Xu as a convert, he presented the Jesuits as men from afar who had traveled from the West to China to serve the emperor.
A Chinese Reading Of The Daodejing
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Author : Rudolf G. Wagner
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 2003-10-23
A Chinese Reading Of The Daodejing written by Rudolf G. Wagner and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-23 with Religion categories.
Presenting the commentary of the third-century sage Wang Bi, this book provides a Chinese way of reading the Daodejing, one which will surprise Western readers.
China And Multilateralism
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Author : Yuan Feng
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-30
China And Multilateralism written by Yuan Feng and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-30 with Political Science categories.
This book thoroughly analyzes China’s political ideas regarding the international order and their reflection in China’s engagement in multilateralism. It introduces the debates and discussions that take place among Chinese intellectuals in the study of international relations as an important part of non-western international relation theories, generating reflections on the convergences and divergences between China’s political ideas and Europe-centric perspectives. With a focus specifically on China’s main bilateral and multilateral relations in its principal regions of interest – East Asia and Central Asia – the book also examines China’s relationship with the United States, Russia, and the European Union, and the One Belt One Road initiative drawing on a mixture of primary and secondary Chinese language sources, extensive interviews with Chinese officials, academics, and think tanks. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of Chinese politics/studies, foreign policy analysis, Asian studies, and international relations.
The Spring And Autumn Annals Of Master Yan
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Author : Olivia Milburn
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-12-22
The Spring And Autumn Annals Of Master Yan written by Olivia Milburn and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-22 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan is the biography of the most important statesmen and political thinkers of the Eastern Zhou dynasty China: Yan Ying (d. 500 BCE). Living through an exceptionally troubled period, he served three rulers and two dictators of the state of Qi, in Shandong Province. His experiences informed his revolutionary theories concerning the relationship between the individual and the state. Long considered to be a forgery, recent archaeological discoveries have proved the Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan to be a genuinely ancient text. This book provides not only the first complete translation of the text into any Western language, but a detailed analysis of the context in which it was produced.
Charities In The Non Western World
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Author : Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-04
Charities In The Non Western World written by Rajeswary Ampalavanar Brown and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-04 with Social Science categories.
This book looks at the operation of indigenous charities at a regional, localised and global level. Chapters focus on the adaptation, accountability and operation of charities across a wide range of jurisdictions from China to Indonesia, Thailand, Iran, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Lebanon and Turkey. It examines the ownership, participation and accountability of charities in a regional, localised and international context, and draws on the experiences and operation of charities. By presenting a cross-disciplinary exploration of the operation of charities, the book offers an interesting insight into the functioning and identification of the influencing factors impacting the operation of charities.