Job Creation And Job Destruction In A Regulated Labor Market
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Job Creation And Job Destruction In A Regulated Labor Market
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Author : Alfred Stiglbauer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Job Creation And Job Destruction In A Regulated Labor Market written by Alfred Stiglbauer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Job creation categories.
The Natural Survival Of Work
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Author : Pierre Cahuc
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 2006
The Natural Survival Of Work written by Pierre Cahuc and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
How to manage the unemployment that occurs in the process of the continuous job destruction and creation responsible for growth in today's economies: what recent economic research tells us about wages, incentives to work, and education.
Labor Markets Employment Policy And Job Creation
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Author : Lewis C. Solmon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-07
Labor Markets Employment Policy And Job Creation written by Lewis C. Solmon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-07 with Political Science categories.
This clear, accessible volume provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing debate over the determining factors of and key influences on employment growth and labor market training, education, and related policies in the United States. Drawing on the work of distinguished labor economists, the chapters tackle questions posed by job and skill demands in the "new high-tech economy" and explore sources of employment growth; productivity growth and its implications for future employment; government mandates, labor costs, and employment; and labor force demographics, income inequality, and returns to human capital. These topics are central concerns for government, which must judge every prospective policy proposal by its effects on employment growth. Washington keeps at least one eye firmly on the jobs picture, and public officials at every level are constantly aware of the issues surrounding American job security. The jobs issue reaches beyond this focus on the unemployment rate and on total employment, including the rate at which employment is seen as growing, the growth of real wages, the security of employment, returns to human capital, uncertainty about the education and training best suited for a world of rapidly changing economic conditions, and the distribution of the gains from growth across economic classes and population groups.
Job Creation And Destruction
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Author : Steven J. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Release Date : 1996
Job Creation And Destruction written by Steven J. Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.
Using the Longitudinal Research Data constructed by the Census Bureau, focuses on the U.S. manufacturing sector from 1972 to 1988 and develops a statistical portrait of the microeconomic adjustments to the many economic events that affect businesses and workers. Describes in detail the relationship between job creation and destruction and employer characteristics, including the relationship of job creation to employer size, industry, wage level, and productivity performance.
Assessing Job Flows Across Countries
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Author : John C. Haltiwanger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Assessing Job Flows Across Countries written by John C. Haltiwanger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business enterprises categories.
This paper reviews the process of job creation and destruction across a sample of 16 industrial and emerging economies over the past decade. It exploits a harmonized firm-level data set drawn from business registers and enterprise census data. The paper assesses the importance of technological factors that characterize different industries in explaining cross-country differences in job flows. It shows that industry effects play an important role in shaping job flows at the aggregate level. Even more importantly, differences in the size composition of firms-within each industry-explain a large fraction of the overall variability in job creation and destruction. However, even after controlling for industry/technology and size factors there remain significant differences in job flows across countries that could reflect differences in business environment conditions. The authors look at one factor shaping the business environment, namely, regulations on hiring and firing of workers. To minimize possible endogeneity and omitted variable problems associated with cross-country regressions, we use a difference-in-difference approach. The empirical results suggest that stringent hiring and firing costs reduce job turnover, especially in those industries that require more frequent labor adjustment. Regulations also distort the patterns of industry/size flows. Within each industry, medium and large firms are more severely affected by stringent labor regulations, while small firms are less affected, probably because they are partially exempted from such regulations or can more easily circumvent them.
Labor Market Institutions And Restructuring Evidence From Regulated And Unregulated Labor Markets In Brazil
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Author : Jasper Hoek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Labor Market Institutions And Restructuring Evidence From Regulated And Unregulated Labor Markets In Brazil written by Jasper Hoek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
Job Creation Or Destruction
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Author : John T. Addison
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Job Creation Or Destruction written by John T. Addison and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.
Based on papers delivered at an IEA seminar held Dec. 1, 1978. Distributor statement from label mounted on title page Includes bibliographical references and index.
The Political Economy Of Unemployment
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Author : Thomas Janoski
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-06-21
The Political Economy Of Unemployment written by Thomas Janoski and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-21 with Social Science categories.
This comprehensive and instructive study examines the relative success or failure of government policies in preventing and alleviating unemployment. Choosing two contrasting cases—West Germany and the United States—Thomas Janoski probes the causes and consequences of two very different orientations toward labor market policy. In West Germany, labor, employers, and government cooperate in the running of a powerful and effective employment service. In the United States, by contrast, one finds little state involvement, organizational confusion, a long history of poor funding, and legislative resistance to intervention in the labor market. In the author's mind, these inadequate policies have had deleterious consequences for the American labor force. Whereas a skilled and flexible labor force exists in West Germany, Americans are poorly trained and barely assisted in finding jobs and training. To remedy this situation Janoski puts forth bold and useful policy recommendations, including the creation of a new organization to operate in national labor markets, the development of technical training programs in high schools, and the creation of a youth service to prevent teenage crime. The Political Economy of Unemployment offers a trenchant examination of how modern industrialized nations deal with the vicissitudes of the economy and how they might develop and implement more effective labor market policies. Meticulously researched, it is an important contribution that policymakers and social scientists will find provocative and useful. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.
Can Institutional Reform Reduce Job Destruction And Unemployment Duration Yes It Can
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Author : Mrs.Esther Perez Ruiz
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-02-01
Can Institutional Reform Reduce Job Destruction And Unemployment Duration Yes It Can written by Mrs.Esther Perez Ruiz and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
We read search theory's unemployment equilibrium condition as an Iso-Unemployment Curve(IUC).The IUC is the locus of job destruction rates and expected unemployment durations rendering the same unemployment level. A country's position along the curve reveals its preferences over the destruction-duration mix, while its distance from the origin indicates the unemployment level at which such preferences are satisfied Using a panel of 20 OECD countries over 1985-2008, we find employment protection legislation to have opposing efects on destructions and durations, while the effects of the remaining key institutional factors on both variables tend to reinforce each other. Implementing the right reforms could reduce job destruction rates by about 0.05 to 0.25 percentage points and shorten unemployment spells by around 10 to 60 days. Consistent with this, unemployment rates would decline by between 0.75 and 5.5 percentage points, depending on a country's starting position.
Work Place
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Author : Jamie Peck
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 1996-04-06
Work Place written by Jamie Peck and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-04-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Challenging the prevailing idea that labor markets are governed by universal economic processes, this significant work argues instead that labor markets develop in tandem with social and political institutions, and thus function in locally specific ways. Focusing on the complex social processes that lie at the heart of the labor market, the author offers a provocative new perspective and proposes new ways of conducting research in the area.