Journey To The Edge Of Reason The Life Of Kurt G Del

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Journey To The Edge Of Reason The Life Of Kurt G Del
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Author : Stephen Budiansky
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2021-05-11
Journey To The Edge Of Reason The Life Of Kurt G Del written by Stephen Budiansky and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The first major biography written for a general audience of the logician and mathematician whose Incompleteness Theorems helped launch a modern scientific revolution. Nearly a hundred years after its publication, Kurt Gödel’s famous proof that every mathematical system must contain propositions that are true—yet never provable—continues to unsettle mathematics, philosophy, and computer science. Yet unlike Einstein, with whom he formed a warm and abiding friendship, Gödel has long escaped all but the most casual scrutiny of his life. Stephen Budiansky’s Journey to the Edge of Reason is the first biography to fully draw upon Gödel’s voluminous letters and writings—including a never-before-transcribed shorthand diary of his most intimate thoughts—to explore Gödel’s profound intellectual friendships, his moving relationship with his mother, his troubled yet devoted marriage, and the debilitating bouts of paranoia that ultimately took his life. It also offers an intimate portrait of the scientific and intellectual circles in prewar Vienna, a haunting account of Gödel’s and Jewish intellectuals’ flight from Austria and Germany at the start of the Second World War, and a vivid re-creation of the early days of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, where Gödel and Einstein both worked. Eloquent and insightful, Journey to the Edge of Reason is a fully realized portrait of the odd, brilliant, and tormented man who has been called the greatest logician since Aristotle, and illuminates the far-reaching implications of Gödel’s revolutionary ideas for philosophy, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and man’s place in the cosmos.
Handbook Of The History And Philosophy Of Mathematical Practice
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Author : Bharath Sriraman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-04-26
Handbook Of The History And Philosophy Of Mathematical Practice written by Bharath Sriraman and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-26 with Mathematics categories.
The purpose of this unique handbook is to examine the transformation of the philosophy of mathematics from its origins in the history of mathematical practice to the present. It aims to synthesize what is known and what has unfolded so far, as well as to explore directions in which the study of the philosophy of mathematics, as evident in increasingly diverse mathematical practices, is headed. Each section offers insights into the origins, debates, methodologies, and newer perspectives that characterize the discipline today. Contributions are written by scholars from mathematics, history, and philosophy – as well as other disciplines that have contributed to the richness of perspectives abundant in the study of philosophy today – who describe various mathematical practices throughout different time periods and contrast them with the development of philosophy. Editorial Advisory Board Andrew Aberdein, Florida Institute ofTechnology, USA Jody Azzouni, Tufts University, USA Otávio Bueno, University of Miami, USA William Byers, Concordia University, Canada Carlo Cellucci, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Chandler Davis, University of Toronto, Canada (1926-2022) Paul Ernest, University of Exeter, UK Michele Friend, George Washington University, USA Reuben Hersh, University of New Mexico, USA (1927-2020) Kyeong-Hwa Lee, Seoul National University, South Korea Yuri Manin, Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Germany (1937-2023) Athanase Papadopoulos, University of Strasbourg, France Ulf Persson, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden John Stillwell, University of San Francisco, USA David Tall, University of Warwick, UK (1941-2024) This book with its exciting depth and breadth, illuminates us about the history, practice, and the very language of our subject; about the role of abstraction, ofproof and manners of proof; about the interplay of fundamental intuitions; about algebraic thought in contrast to geometric thought. The richness of mathematics and the philosophy encompassing it is splendidly exhibited over the wide range of time these volumes cover---from deep platonic and neoplatonic influences to the most current experimental approaches. Enriched, as well, with vivid biographies and brilliant personal essays written by (and about) people who play an important role in our tradition, this extraordinary collection of essays is fittingly dedicated to the memory of Chandler Davis, Reuben Hersh, and Yuri Manin. ---Barry Mazur, Gerhard Gade University Professor, Harvard University This encyclopedic Handbook will be a treat for all those interested in the history and philosophy of mathematics. Whether one is interested in individuals (from Pythagoras through Newton and Leibniz to Grothendieck), fields (geometry, algebra, number theory, logic, probability, analysis), viewpoints (from Platonism to Intuitionism), or methods (proof, experiment, computer assistance), the reader will find a multitude of chapters that inform and fascinate. ---John Stillwell, Emeritus Professor of Mathematics, University of San Francisco; Recipient of the 2005 Chauvenet Prize Dedicating a volume to the memory of three mathematicians – Chandler Davis, Reuben Hersh, and Yuri Manin –, who went out of their way to show to a broader audience that mathematics is more than what they might think, is an excellent initiative. Gathering authors coming from many different backgrounds but who are very strict about the essays they write was successfully achieved by the editor-in-chief. The result: a great source of potential inspiration! ---Jean-Pierre Bourguignon; Nicolaas Kuiper Honorary Professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques
Senses Of The Future
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Author : Gerard Delanty
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-03-04
Senses Of The Future written by Gerard Delanty and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-04 with Social Science categories.
The future has become a problem for the present. Almost every critical issue is now understood and experienced through the prism of the future since this is the primary focus for the playing out of crises. Senses of the Future offers a wide-ranging discussion of theories of the future. It covers the main ideas of the future in modern thought and explores how we should view the future today in light of a plurality of very different and conflicting visions. The key contribution of this book is to bring together the different approaches with an account that is grounded in sociological and philosophical analysis as opposed to visions of the future that are inspired by extreme visions of catastrophe or approaches that see the future as only the continuation of the present. Given a revival of apocalyptical visions of the ‘end times’ and dystopian views of the future of human societies, there is urgent need for a new approach on how we should imagine the future. The author explores the future as a field of tensions that is revealed in narratives, utopian desires, hope, imaginaries, and social struggles concerning the potential possibilities of the present: the future does not just arrive; it has to be fought for. This book is an important contribution to a critical sociology of the future. It is both a work of reconstruction and critique grounded in a historical and philosophical hermeneutics of the future.
Learning From Our Mistakes
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Author : William J. Talbott
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Learning From Our Mistakes written by William J. Talbott and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Philosophy categories.
In Learning from Our Mistakes: Epistemology for the Real World, William J. Talbott provides a new framework for understanding the history of Western epistemology and uses it to propose a new way of understanding rational belief that can be applied to pressing social and political issues. This framework is used to articulate a new theory of prejudice and a new diagnosis of the sources of inequity in the U.S. criminal justice system, as well as insight into the proliferation of tribal and fascist epistemologies based on alt-facts and alt-truth. Talbott's new model of rational belief is not a model of a theorem prover in mathematics - It is a model of a good learner. Being a good learner requires sensitivity to clues, the imaginative ability to generate alternative explanatory narratives that fit the clues, and the ability to select the most coherent explanatory narrative. Sensitivity to clues requires sensitivity not only to evidence that supports one's own beliefs, but also to evidence that casts doubt on them. One of the most important characteristics of a good learner is the ability to correct mistakes. From this model, Talbott articulates nine principles that help to explain the difference between rational and irrational belief. Talbott contrasts his approach with the approach of historically important philosophers, including Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Wittgenstein, and Kuhn, as well as with a range of contemporary approaches, including pragmatism, Bayesianism, and naturalism. Learning from Our Mistakes offers a new lens through which to interpret the history of Western epistemology and analyze the complicated social and political phenomena facing us today.
Journey To The Edge Of Reason
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Author : Stephen Budiansky
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Journey To The Edge Of Reason written by Stephen Budiansky and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
A remarkable account of the brilliant, troubled mathematician and philosopher Kurt Gödel. From his famous Incompleteness Theorem, which shook the foundations of mathematical truth, to his perilous escape from Nazi Vienna, this book weaves together his creative genius, mental illness, and idealism in the face of adversity.
Incompleteness
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Author : Rebecca Goldstein
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2006-01-31
Incompleteness written by Rebecca Goldstein and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-31 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
"An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.
Alfred Tarski
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Author : Anita Burdman Feferman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-10-04
Alfred Tarski written by Anita Burdman Feferman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-04 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
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La Stupidit Del Genio
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Author : Katie Spalding
language : it
Publisher: Newton Compton Editori
Release Date : 2023-09-22
La Stupidit Del Genio written by Katie Spalding and has been published by Newton Compton Editori this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-22 with Reference categories.
Episodi di sorprendente idiozia delle menti più brillanti di tutti i tempi Approfondendo le storie dei grandi geni ci si rende conto che hanno qualcosa in comune: la totale mancanza di buon senso. Ad esempio, Cartesio aveva le idee migliori quando si infilava in un forno. Marie Curie quasi avvelenò migliaia di sconosciuti perché non seguiva nessun protocollo di sicurezza in laboratorio. O, ancora, Thomas Edison inventò una macchina per comunicare con gli spiriti. Dai conigli che costrinsero Napoleone alla ritirata alla fobia per i legumi che costò la vita a Pitagora: aneddoti esilaranti raccontati in modo del tutto inedito, esempi curiosi che vestiranno i geni di nuovi panni stravaganti, svelando la fortuna che si cela dietro ogni loro successo. Il libro di aneddoti che mancava per essere sempre i più spiritosi e informati Qualche esempio? Nikola Tesla si innamorò perdutamente di un piccione, Napoleone fu costretto alla ritirata da un branco di conigli e Arthur Conan Doyle credeva all’esistenza delle fate «La differenza tra la genialità e la stupidità è che la genialità ha i suoi limiti.» Albert Einstein «In politica la stupidità non è uno svantaggio.» Napoleone Bonaparte Katie Spalding Ha iniziato a scrivere di scienza dopo aver ottenuto il dottorato di ricerca. Ha studiato per oltre dieci anni matematica. I suoi articoli sono usciti sull’«HuffPost» e attualmente scrive per il sito web scientifico «IFLScienze». Vive nel Wiltshire con il suo compagno e la figlia.
Reflections On Kurt G Del
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Author : Hao Wang
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1990-03-14
Reflections On Kurt G Del written by Hao Wang and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-03-14 with Philosophy categories.
Newton/Descartes. Einstein/Gödel. The seventeenth century had its scientific and philosophical geniuses. Why shouldn't ours have them as well? Kurt Gödel was indisputably one of the greatest thinkers of our time, and in this first extended treatment of his life and work, Hao Wang, who was in close contact with Gödel in his last years, brings out the full subtlety of Gödel's ideas and their connection with grand themes in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The subjects he covers include the completeness of elementary logic, the limits of formalization, the problem of evidence, the concept of set, the philosophy of mathematics, time, and relativity theory, metaphysics and religion, as well as general ideas on philosophy as a worldview. Wang, whose reflections on his colleague also serve to clarify his own philosophical thoughts, distinguishes his ideas from those of Gödel's and on points of agreement develops Gödel's views further. The book provides a generous array of information on and interpretation of the two main phases of Gödel's career - the years between 1924 and 1939 at the University of Vienna, which were marked by intense mathematical creativity, and the period from 1940 to his death in 1978, during which he was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, a time in which Gödel's interests steadily shifted from questions of logic to metaphysics. And it also examines Gödel's relations with the Vienna Circle, his philosophical differences with Carnap and Wittgenstein, the intimate and mutually fruitful friendship with Einstein, and the periodic bouts of depression for which Gödel was hospitalized a number of times over the course of his life. A Bradford Book.
The Ultimate Sf Collection 150 Classics
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Author : Jules Verne
language : en
Publisher: Good Press
Release Date : 2023-12-29
The Ultimate Sf Collection 150 Classics written by Jules Verne and has been published by Good Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-29 with Fiction categories.
The Ultimate SF Collection: 150 Classics offers a sweeping survey of speculative fiction's evolution, presenting a diverse array of stories that collectively explore the limitless possibilities of science, technology, and human imagination. This anthology spans the genre's birth to its golden age, showcasing a rich tapestry of styles ranging from pioneering science fiction to visionary utopias and dystopias. Works within this collection captivate with their exploration of societal norms, ethical dilemmas, and futuristic visions. Notably, selections within the anthology defy singular attribution, highlighting the genre'Äôs collective innovation and its capacity to challenge and entertain. Featuring contributions from an illustrious assembly of authors, the anthology underscores the historical and cultural roots of science fiction. From the poignant narratives of Mary Shelley and Jules Verne to the incisive critiques of Kurt Vonnegut and Philip K. Dick, these writers'Äîspanning various movements such as Romanticism, Gothic, and early modernism'Äîlend their voices to a genre forever intertwined with exploration and revolution. The contributors, bolstered by diverse cultural backdrops, collectively enrich the anthology, providing profound insights into not only speculative fiction but also the human condition across eras and societies. This anthology is an indispensable guide for readers eager to traverse the breadth of speculative fiction in one comprehensive volume. The Ultimate SF Collection invites readers to reflect on the intricate web of ideas that have fueled the evolution of the genre. Its educational potency lies in the diverse perspectives and narrative techniques that provoke thought and foster dialogue among a mosaic of the most creative minds in literature. Delve into this collection to embark on a journey through time, space, and the boundless realm of imagination.