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Juifs Et Chr Tiens De La Gr Ce Moderne

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Juifs Et Chr Tiens De La Gr Ce Moderne

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Author : Bernard Pierron
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 1996-01-01

Juifs Et Chr Tiens De La Gr Ce Moderne written by Bernard Pierron and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with History categories.

L'histoire de la coexistence du peuple grec et du peuple juif dans l'espace balkanique, de 1821 à 1945, sur un fonds de conflits nationalistes dont nous sommes aujourd'hui toujours témoins, apparaît comme un sujet de réflexion dont les multiples facettes peuvent non seulement nous aider à connaître le passé, mais aussi à comprendre le présent. Plutôt que de prouver l'existence de sentiments antisémites parmi les Grecs modernes, sentiments qui sont présents malheureusement dans toutes les nations sans exception, le but de ce travail est de définir la nature de cet antisémitisme et d'y trouver dans la mesure du possible, aussi bien ce que l'on pourrait appeler des constantes universelles que des facteurs propres à la culture et à l'histoire grecque et balkanique. Ainsi, la fréquentation, durant cent-vingt-quatre années, de ces deux peuples d'origine différente mais contraints de vivre dans le même cadre géographique, permettra-t-elle au lecteur, d'une part, d'avancer dans la connaissance de la mentalité hellène et, d'autre part, d'acquérir de la séculaire présence juive dans cette région une vision assez complète pour saisir quelle perte irrémédiable représente sa disparition au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

The Fourth Of August Regime And Greek Jewry 1936 1941

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Author : Katerina Lagos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-03

The Fourth Of August Regime And Greek Jewry 1936 1941 written by Katerina Lagos and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-03 with History categories.

Delving into a traditionally underexplored period, this book focuses on the treatment of Greek Jews under the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas in the years leading up to the Second World War. Almost 86% of Greek Jews died in the Holocaust, leading many to think this was because of Metaxas and his fascist ideology. However, the situation in Greece was much more complicated; in fact, Metaxas in his policies often attempted to quash anti-Semitism. The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry, 1936-1941 explores how the Jews fit (and did not fit) into Metaxas's vision for Greece. Drawing on unpublished archival sources and Holocaust survivor testimonies, this book presents a ground-breaking contribution to Greek history, the history of Greek anti-Semitism, and sheds light on attitudes towards Jews during the interwar period.

Juifs Et Chr Tiens De La Gr Ce Moderne

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Author : Bernard Pierron
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 1996

The Agony Of Greek Jews 1940 1945

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Author : Steven B. Bowman
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2009-10-07

The Agony Of Greek Jews 1940 1945 written by Steven B. Bowman and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-07 with History categories.

The Agony of Greek Jews tells the story of modern Greek Jewry as it came under the control of the Kingdom of Greece during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In particular, it deals with the vicissitudes of those Jews who held Greek citizenship during the interwar and wartime periods. Individual chapters address the participation of Greek and Palestinian Jews in the 1941 fighting with Italy and Germany, the roles of Jews in the Greek Resistance, aid, and rescue attempts, and the problems faced by Jews who returned from the camps and the mountains in the aftermath of the German retreat. Bowman focuses on the fate of one minority group of Greek citizens during the war and explores various aspects of its relations with the conquerors, the conquered, and concerned bystanders. His book contains new archival material and interviews with survivors. It supersedes much of the general literature on the subject of Greek Jewry.

Les Juifs De L Occident

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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1865

Les Juifs De L Occident written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1865 with Jews categories.

Thessaloniki

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Author : Dimitris Keridis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-03-12

Thessaloniki written by Dimitris Keridis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with History categories.

This book shares the conclusions of a remarkable conference marking the centennial of Thessaloniki’s incorporation into the Greek state in 1912. Like its Roman and Byzantine predecessors, Ottoman Salonica was the metropolis of a huge, multi-ethnic Balkan hinterland, a center of modernization/westernization, and the de facto capital of Sephardic Judaism. The powerful attraction it exerted on competing local nationalisms, including the Young Turks, gave it a paradigmatic role in the transition from imperial to national rule in southeastern Europe. Twenty-three articles cover the multicultural physiognomy of a ‘Levantine’ city. They describe the mechanisms for cultivating national consciousness (including education, journalism, the arts, archaeology, and urban planning), the relationship between national identity, religious identity, and an evolving socialist labor movement, anti-Semitism, and the practical issues of governing and assimilating diverse non-Greek populations after Greece’s military victory in 1912. Analysis of this transformation extends chronologically through the arrival of Greek refugees from Turkey and the Black Sea in 1923, the Holocaust, the Greek civil war, and the new waves of migration after 1990. These processes are analyzed on multiple levels, including civil administration, land use planning, and the treatment of Thessaloniki’s historic monuments. This work underscores the importance of cities and their local histories in shaping the key national narratives that drove development in southeastern Europe. Those lessons are highly relevant today, as Europe reacts to renewed migratory pressures and the rise of new nationalist movements, and draws lessons, valid or otherwise, from the nation-building experiments of the previous century.

Jewish Salonica

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Author : Devin E Naar
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-07

Jewish Salonica written by Devin E Naar and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-07 with Political Science categories.

The story of an early twentieth-century Sephardic Jewish community in the city called the “Jerusalem of the Balkans”: “Richly documented and a pleasure to read.” —Matthias Lehmann, author of Emissaries from the Holy Land The Mediterranean port city of Salonica (Thessaloniki) was once home to the largest Sephardic Jewish community in the world. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the city’s incorporation into Greece in 1912 provoked a major upheaval that compelled Salonica’s Jews to reimagine their community and status as citizens of a nation-state. This is the first book to tell the story of this tumultuous transition through the voices and perspectives of Salonican Jews as they forged a new place for themselves in Greek society. Devin E. Naar traveled the globe, from New York to Salonica, Jerusalem, and Moscow, to excavate archives once confiscated by the Nazis. Written in Ladino, Greek, French, and Hebrew, these archives, combined with local newspapers, reveal how Salonica’s Jews fashioned a new hybrid identity as Hellenic Jews during a period marked by rising nationalism and economic crisis as well as unprecedented Jewish cultural and political vibrancy. Salonica’s Jews—Zionists, assimilationists, and socialists—reinvigorated their connection to the city and claimed it as their own until the Holocaust. Through the case of Salonica’s Jews, Naar recovers the diverse experiences of a lost religious, linguistic, and national minority at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East. “The community’s transformation and mobilization as simultaneously flourishing and struggling is fleshed out in a fascinating and inviting narrative.” ―American Historical Review “A compelling account of how the Sephardic Jews of Salonica experienced the transition from being subjects of the multi-ethnic, multi-religious Ottoman empire to living as a minority in the Greek nation-state. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of this unique community.” —Matthias Lehmann, author of Emissaries from the Holy Land

The Holocaust In Thessaloniki

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Author : Leon Saltiel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-03-31

The Holocaust In Thessaloniki written by Leon Saltiel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-31 with History categories.

The book narrates the last days of the once prominent Jewish community of Thessaloniki, the overwhelming majority of which was transported to the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in 1943. Focusing on the Holocaust of the Jews of Thessaloniki, this book maps the reactions of the authorities, the Church and the civil society as events unfolded. In so doing, it seeks to answer the questions, did the Christian society of their hometown stand up to their defense and did they try to undermine or object to the Nazi orders? Utilizing new sources and interpretation schemes, this book will be a great contribution to the local efforts underway, seeking to reconcile Thessaloniki with its Jewish past and honour the victims of the Holocaust. The first study to examine why 95 percent of the Jews of Thessaloniki perished—one of the highest percentages in Europe—this book will appeal to students and scholars of the Holocaust, European History and Jewish Studies. Recipient of the 2021 Vashem Yad International Book Prize for Holocaust Research. "In view of the important contribution that this study makes to the understanding of the Holocaust in Thessaloniki in particular and, more broadly, in Greece, [...] the International Committee for the Yad Vashem Book Prize decided to award the 2021 prize to Dr. Leon Saltiel."

Sites Of European Antisemitism In The Age Of Mass Politics 1880 1918

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Author : Robert Nemes
language : en
Publisher: Brandeis University Press
Release Date : 2014-08-05

Sites Of European Antisemitism In The Age Of Mass Politics 1880 1918 written by Robert Nemes and has been published by Brandeis University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-05 with Social Science categories.

This innovative collection of essays on the upsurge of antisemitism across Europe in the decades around 1900 shifts the focus away from intellectuals and well-known incidents to less-familiar events, actors, and locations, including smaller towns and villages. This "from below" perspective offers a new look at a much-studied phenomenon: essays link provincial violence and antisemitic politics with regional, state, and even transnational trends. Featuring a diverse array of geographies that include Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Romania, Italy, Greece, and the Russian Empire, the book demonstrates the complex interplay of many factors--economic, religious, political, and personal--that led people to attack their Jewish neighbors.

Port Jews

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Author : David Cesarani
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-04

Port Jews written by David Cesarani and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with History categories.

The history of Jews in cosmopolitan maritime trading centres is a field of research that is reshaping our understanding of how Jews entered the modern world. These studies show that the utility of Jewish merchants in an era of European expansion was vital to their acculturation and assimilation.

Juifs Et Chr Tiens De La Gr Ce Moderne

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